Special-shaped brick and slump-proof wall and evaporation observation field thereof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special-shaped brick, a slump-proof wall formed by the special-shaped brick and an evaporation observation field comprising the slump-proof wall, belongs to the technical field of water surface evaporation observation, and solves the problem that in the prior art, raindrops splash into an evaporation pan to influence the evaporation capacity. The inner side and the outer side of the evaporation pan are inclined planes, the splashing direction of raindrops is changed through the inclined planes, the raindrops are prevented from splashing into the evaporation pan, and the accuracy of water surface evaporation observation data is guaranteed to the maximum extent. Besides, the special-shaped brick has water absorption and water permeation functions, water in the soil ring of the evaporation observation field can be discharged in time, the risk of collapse of the soil ring is avoided, the observation structure of the evaporation observation field jointly formed by an anti-collapse wall formed by dry building of the special-shaped brick and an evaporator is optimized, and the use effect is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the water surface evaporation observation technical field, concretely relates to a special-shaped brick and its anti-collapse wall and evaporation observation field. BACKGROUND

[0002] The evaporation observation field is used for water surface evaporation observation, and its purpose is to explore the water surface evaporation and evaporation capacity of water body in different regions and time variation law to meet the requirement of hydrological element observation.

[0003] According to the above specification, the anti-collapse wall is a closed ring structure formed by brick masonry, and since it is a closed ring, the soil circle is located in the anti-collapse wall of the ring structure to avoid water and soil loss, and the evaporimeter is buried in the soil circle to protect the soil circle by the anti-collapse wall to ensure the fixation of the evaporimeter, so that the user can observe the water surface evaporation condition to realize the collection of hydrological element data.

[0004] Since the bricks used for masonry of the anti-collapse wall in the prior art are standard bricks, the end face is horizontal, and therefore, when the anti-collapse wall is formed by the bricks, the surface of the anti-collapse wall is horizontal, and when it is rainy, the raindrops fall on the surface of the anti-collapse wall, which is horizontal, and the horizontal surface is easy to cause the raindrops to splash and fall into the evaporimeter, thereby causing the evaporation data to be inaccurate during observation. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the problem of raindrop splashing on the horizontal end face of the brick in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0007] A special-shaped brick, the end face of the special-shaped brick is provided with at least one inclined surface, the inclined direction of the inclined surface extends from the end of the special-shaped brick to the side surface direction of the special-shaped brick, and the inclined surface is used to change the splashing direction of the raindrop to adjust the splashing position of the raindrop.

[0008] Preferably, the inclined surface in the special-shaped brick is an inner inclined surface and an outer inclined surface, the angle between the inner inclined surface and the horizontal plane is β, and the angle β is between 30 and 45 degrees; the angle between the outer inclined surface and the horizontal plane is α, and the angle α is between 45 and 60 degrees.

[0009] Preferably, the angle between the inner inclined surface and the horizontal plane in the special-shaped brick is equal to the angle between the outer inclined surface and the horizontal plane, and both angles are 45 degrees.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the special-shaped brick is coated with a water absorption layer made of a water absorption material and attached to the surface of the special-shaped brick.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the brick is provided with a drainage hole, and the inclined surface is provided with a water receiving hole; the special-shaped brick is internally provided with an internal passage, the water receiving hole is communicated with the drainage hole through the internal passage, the surface of the special-shaped brick is provided with a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is used to communicate the drainage holes on the surface of the special-shaped brick.

[0012] The utility model discloses a kind of anti-collapse walls formed by the special-shaped brick dry laying, and specific technical solutions are as follows.

[0013] An anti-collapse wall is formed by the special-shaped brick masonry, and the anti-collapse wall is annular structure formed by the special-shaped brick masonry, and the inclined surface of the special-shaped brick is arranged in sequence flush to form inclined annular surface on the surface of the anti-collapse wall.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-collapse wall includes an outer ring wall and an inner ring wall, the outer ring wall is provided with an observation port, the inner ring wall is a local mechanism and is concentrically arranged in the outer ring wall, the outer ring wall and the inner ring wall are connected by a connecting portion, and the outer ring wall, the inner ring wall and the connecting portion are formed by the special-shaped brick dry laying.

[0015] Preferably, in the anti-collapse wall, when the special-shaped brick is provided with an inner inclined surface and an outer inclined surface, the surface of the anti-collapse wall formed by the special-shaped brick dry laying is formed with an inner inclined annular surface and an outer inclined annular surface respectively, and the inner inclined annular surface and the outer inclined annular surface are used to change the splashing direction of raindrops and adjust the splashing position of raindrops.

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of evaporation observation fields formed by the anti-collapse wall, and specific technical solutions are as follows.

[0017] An evaporation observation field includes the anti-collapse wall and an evaporimeter, the evaporimeter is located in the anti-collapse wall, and a soil ring is arranged between the evaporimeter and the anti-collapse wall, the anti-collapse wall is used to protect the soil ring, the evaporimeter is buried in the soil ring, and the mouth of the evaporimeter is higher than the soil ring.

[0018] Preferably, the evaporation observation field, the evaporation device comprises an evaporation dish and a water ring distributed on the side of the evaporation dish, the evaporation dish is a barrel structure with an open top and a tapered bottom, the water ring is formed by a plurality of surface opening fan-shaped water troughs distributed in a ring shape on the side wall of the evaporation dish, the evaporation dish is communicated with an overflow pipe, and the water ring is buried with an overflow tank, and the overflow tank is communicated with the overflow pipe.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0020] (1) The special-shaped brick in the utility model is provided with an inclined surface, specifically an outer inclined surface and an inner inclined surface, so that when it rains, the direction of the raindrops colliding with the inclined surface is changed, the position of the raindrops is adjusted, the problem of raindrops splashing into the evaporator is avoided, the accuracy of the evaporation observation result is ensured, and in addition, the surface of the special-shaped brick is provided with a water absorption layer, a water receiving hole, a drainage hole and a drainage groove, which can tightly cover the surface of the special-shaped brick, effectively absorb water and discharge it through the water receiving hole, the drainage hole and the drainage groove, and the use effect of the observation field is ensured.

[0021] (2) The utility model also provides a collapse-preventing wall formed by dry laying the special-shaped bricks, since the end of the special-shaped brick is provided with an inclined surface, the surface of the collapse-preventing wall formed by dry laying the special-shaped bricks forms an inclined annular surface, so that the direction of the raindrops is changed when they splash, the raindrops are prevented from entering the evaporator, and the water absorption material on the surface of the special-shaped brick on the collapse-preventing wall and the water receiving hole, the drainage hole and the drainage groove on the special-shaped brick can effectively discharge the moisture in the observation field, and the risk of collapse of the observation field is avoided.

[0022] (3) The utility model also provides an evaporation observation field formed by the above-mentioned collapse-preventing wall and the evaporator, which improves the special-shaped brick to discharge the moisture in the observation field, prevents the raindrops from splashing into the evaporation dish in rainy weather, and improves the accuracy of the evaporation observation result. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of raindrops colliding with the prior art brick to produce splashing;

[0024] Figure 2 A structure diagram of the special-shaped brick in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of raindrops colliding with the special-shaped brick in the utility model to produce splashing;

[0026] Figure 4 A structure diagram of the special-shaped brick in the utility model coated with water absorption material;

[0027] Figure 5 It is another embodiment structure schematic view of the special-shaped brick in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is the front view of Figure 5

[0029] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of the anti-collapse wall in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of the evaporation field in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 It is the split structure schematic view of the evaporation field in the utility model; Figure 8

[0032] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic view of the evaporator in the utility model.

[0033] The corresponding relationship between the various figures in the drawing and the component names is as follows:

[0034] 101, inner inclined surface; 102, outer inclined surface; 103, water absorption layer; 104, water receiving hole; 105, drainage hole; 106, drainage groove;

[0035] 201, outer ring wall body; 202, observation port; 203, inner ring wall body; 204, connecting part;

[0036] 300, evaporator; 301, evaporation dish; 302, water ring; 303, overflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the utility model, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to here means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. In this specification, "in one embodiment" does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The utility model provides the following embodiments.

[0040] ​​The embodiment provides a technical scheme of a brick, in order to solve the problem that raindrops splash into the evaporator after colliding with the brick in the prior art, in order to better illustrate the problem of the brick in the prior art in use, the prior art is given Figure 1 a diagram, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of raindrop collision with the brick in the prior art, the brick in the prior art is a horizontal end face structure, when the brick is built to form a collapse-preventing wall, water droplets drop on the surface of the collapse-preventing wall and collide with the end face of the brick in rainy weather, thereby causing raindrop splashing, and the effect is as shown in Figure 1 When the raindrops splash, they are easy to splash into the evaporator, in order to solve the problem, the embodiment provides a special-shaped brick, and the structure is as shown in Figure 2 The brick in the embodiment is a rectangular structure, the end face is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface is from the end face of the brick to the side face of the brick, and the inclined surface extends downward, when the raindrops collide with the inclined surface, the raindrops are easy to splash along the inclined surface, the problem that the raindrops splash into the evaporator after colliding with the horizontal end face in the prior art is avoided, and the problem that the observation structure is inaccurate due to the raindrops splashing into the evaporator is avoided.

[0041] As shown in Figure 3 , it is a schematic diagram of raindrop splashing after the brick collides with the raindrop in the embodiment, the special-shaped brick in the embodiment, the end face is provided with an inclined surface, which includes but is not limited to one inclined surface, and can also be two inclined surfaces, as shown in Figure 3 The top of the special-shaped brick in the embodiment is provided with a ridge, and the inner inclined surface 101 and the outer inclined surface 102 are arranged on the inner side and the outer side respectively, the inner inclined surface 101 and the outer inclined surface 102 are arranged opposite to each other, when the raindrops collide with the inner inclined surface 101 or the outer inclined surface 102, the raindrops splash along the inclined direction of the inner inclined surface 101 or the outer inclined surface 102, and the problem that the observation data is inaccurate due to the raindrops entering the evaporator is avoided.

[0042] It is worth noting that the angle between the inner inclined surface 101 and the horizontal plane in the embodiment is β, the angle of β is preferably between 30 and 45 degrees, in the embodiment, the angle of β is preferably 45 degrees, in addition, the angle between the outer inclined surface 102 and the horizontal plane is α, the angle of α is preferably between 45 and 60 degrees, in the embodiment, the angle of α is preferably 45 degrees. When the angle of α is 45 degrees, and the angle of β is 45 degrees, the special-shaped brick in the embodiment can realize raindrop splashing along the inclined direction, and further avoid the raindrop splashing into the evaporator, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the observation data.

[0043] As shown in Figure 4As shown, this is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the irregular brick in this embodiment. The surface of the irregular brick in this embodiment is covered with water-absorbing material to form a water-absorbing layer 103. When raindrops collide with the water-absorbing layer 103, they are easily absorbed by the water-absorbing layer 103, further avoiding the problem of raindrop splashing. In addition, since the surface of the irregular brick is covered with the water-absorbing layer 103, the anti-collapse wall formed by dry-laying the irregular brick can effectively absorb and drain the water in the soil circle inside, avoiding the problem of rainwater long-term infiltration into the soil circle causing the soil circle to collapse.

[0044] In addition, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the inner inclined surface 101 and the outer inclined surface 102 of the irregularly shaped brick are provided with water receiving holes 104, and the sidewall of the brick is provided with drainage holes 105 and drainage grooves 106. The drainage grooves 106 connect the drainage holes 105, and the water receiving holes 104 are connected by means of... Figure 6 The internal channel shown connects to the drainage hole 105. Therefore, rainwater on the surface of the shaped brick can enter the water inlet hole 104 and the drainage hole 105 and be discharged through the drainage hole 105 and the drainage channel 106. In addition, after the water-absorbing layer 103 absorbs the moisture in the soil ring, it can also be discharged through the water inlet hole 104, the drainage hole 105, and the drainage channel 106, avoiding the problem caused by long-term rainwater seepage into the soil ring. It is worth noting that the shaped brick surface in this embodiment is provided with water inlet hole 104, drainage hole 105, and drainage channel 106, and the water-absorbing layer 103 covers the surface of the brick. The water inlet hole 104, drainage hole 105, and drainage channel 106 can act as anchor points, so that the water-absorbing layer 103 can tightly cover the surface of the shaped brick in this embodiment, avoiding the problem of the water-absorbing layer 103 falling off the shaped brick.

[0045] The irregularly shaped brick in this embodiment, by setting an inclined surface, can effectively cut raindrops, avoiding the problem of raindrops splashing into the evaporator and ensuring the accuracy of the observation data. In addition, the surface of the brick is provided with a water-absorbing layer 103, which can effectively absorb water droplets and moisture in the soil ring, avoiding the risk of collapse due to excessive moisture in the soil ring. Furthermore, the surface of the irregularly shaped brick can effectively drain water through water inlet holes 104, drainage holes 105, and drainage channels 106, further ensuring the effectiveness of the evaporation observation field.

[0046] This embodiment provides both a technical solution for the aforementioned irregularly shaped bricks and a collapse-resistant wall formed by dry-laying these irregularly shaped bricks, the structure of which is as follows: Figure 7As shown, the anti-collapse wall in the embodiment is formed into a closed ring structure by the special-shaped bricks in the embodiment, and the anti-collapse wall includes an outer ring wall body 201, an inner ring wall body 203, and a connecting portion 204 for connecting the outer ring wall body 201 and the inner ring wall body 203. The anti-collapse wall in the embodiment is formed by the special-shaped bricks in the above-mentioned masonry, and the outer ring wall body 201 is provided with an observation port 202, and the inner ring wall body 203 with a partial structure is arranged in the outer ring wall body 201, the inner ring wall body 203 is arranged concentrically with the outer ring wall body 201, and the inner ring wall body 203 and the outer ring wall body 201 are connected by the connecting portion 204. The outer ring wall body 201, the inner ring wall body 203, and the connecting portion 204 in the embodiment are all formed by the special-shaped bricks in the embodiment. It is worth noting that when the special-shaped bricks in the embodiment are used to masonry the outer ring wall body 201, the inner ring wall body 203, and the connecting portion 204, the inclined surfaces of the special-shaped bricks are sequentially aligned and arranged, so that the outer ring wall body 201, the inner ring wall body 203, and the connecting portion 204 formed by the masonry form an inner inclined ring surface and an outer inclined ring surface with a unified structure. When raindrops fall on the inner inclined ring surface and the outer inclined ring surface, the raindrops fall along the inclined direction and are discharged through the water absorption layer 103 and the water receiving hole 104, the drainage hole 105, and the drainage groove 106, thereby ensuring the use effect of the evaporation observation field.

[0047] In addition, the embodiment not only provides the technical solution of the anti-collapse wall, but also provides the technical solution of the evaporation observation field including the anti-collapse wall, such as Figures 8-10As shown, it is the structural schematic view of the evaporation observation field in the embodiment, the evaporation observation field in the embodiment includes the anti-collapse wall, the evaporator 300 and the soil circle between the anti-collapse wall and the evaporator 300, the site setting and the equipment size requirement of the evaporation observation field in the embodiment are respectively according to the relevant provisions of the "water surface evaporimeter" (GB / T 21327-2019) standard and "water surface evaporation observation specification" (SL630-2013), the evaporator 300 in the embodiment includes the evaporation dish 301, the evaporation dish 301 is the barrel structure with the open end and the bottom cone, and the side wall of the evaporation dish 301 is annularly distributed with the water circle 302, the water circle 302 is formed by a plurality of water tanks enclosing on the side wall of the evaporation dish 301, the water tank is the fan-shaped structure with the open surface, and the water tank is sequentially enclosed on the side wall of the evaporation dish 301 to form the water circle 302 structure, in addition, the evaporation dish 301 in the embodiment is communicated with the overflow pipe 303, the overflow tank is buried in the soil circle, the overflow pipe 303 is communicated with the overflow tank, and the excess moisture in the evaporation dish 301 can be effectively discharged, so that the operation personnel can carry out evaporation observation.The evaporation observation field in the embodiment avoids the water residue in the soil circle through the improvement of the special-shaped brick, so as to guarantee the stability of the soil circle, avoid the problem that the soil circle collapses and causes the evaporation device 300 to incline, guarantee the accuracy of the observation data, in addition, the anti-collapse wall formed by the brick masonry avoids the raindrops splashing into the evaporation dish 301, and further guarantees the accuracy of the evaporation observation data.

[0048] The above is further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific embodiments, and cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions, for ordinary skilled person in the technical field of the utility model, on the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or replacements can be made, and all should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope determined by the claims of the utility model submitted.

Claims

1. A type of irregularly shaped brick, characterized in that, The end face of the irregular brick is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined surface extends from the end of the irregular brick to the side of the irregular brick. The inclined surface is used to change the splashing direction of the raindrops to adjust the splashing position of the raindrops. The inclined surfaces are an inner inclined surface (101) and an outer inclined surface (102). The angle between the inner inclined surface (101) and the horizontal plane is β, and the angle of β is between 30 and 45°. The angle between the outer inclined surface (102) and the horizontal plane is α, and the angle of α is between 45 and 60°.

2. The irregularly shaped brick according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angles between the inward inclined surface (101), the outward inclined surface (102), and the horizontal plane are equal, both being 45°.

3. The irregularly shaped brick according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the irregular brick is covered with a water-absorbing layer (103), which is made of water-absorbing material and is attached to the surface of the brick.

4. The irregularly shaped brick according to claim 3, characterized in that, The irregular brick has a drainage hole (105) on its surface and a water receiving hole (104) on its inclined surface. The irregular brick has an internal channel, and the water receiving hole (104) is connected to the drainage hole (105) through the internal channel. The irregular brick has a drainage groove (106) on its surface, which is used to connect the drainage hole (105) on the surface of the irregular brick.

5. A type of anti-collapse wall, characterized in that, The anti-collapse wall is formed by the construction of irregular bricks as described in any one of claims 1-4. The anti-collapse wall has a ring structure, and the inclined surfaces of the irregular bricks are arranged in a series of parallel lines so that the surface of the anti-collapse wall forms an inclined ring surface.

6. The anti-collapse wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, It includes an outer ring wall (201) and an inner ring wall (203). An observation port (202) is provided on the outer ring wall (201). The inner ring wall (203) is a partial structure and is concentrically set inside the outer ring wall (201). The ends of the outer ring wall (201) and the inner ring wall (203) are connected by a connecting part (204). The outer ring wall (201), the inner ring wall (203) and the connecting part (204) are all formed by the aforementioned irregular brick masonry.

7. An evaporation observation field, characterized in that, Includes the anti-collapse wall as described in claim 5 and an evaporator (300), wherein the evaporator (300) is located inside the anti-collapse wall and a soil ring is provided between the evaporator (300) and the anti-collapse wall, the anti-collapse wall is used to protect the soil ring, the evaporator (300) is buried in the soil ring, and the opening of the evaporator (300) is higher than the soil ring.

8. The evaporation observation field according to claim 7, characterized in that, The evaporator (300) includes an evaporating dish (301) and a water ring (302) distributed around the evaporating dish (301). The evaporating dish (301) is a barrel-shaped structure with an open top and a conical bottom. The water ring (302) is formed by multiple fan-shaped water troughs with open surfaces distributed in a ring on the side wall of the evaporating dish (301). An overflow pipe (303) is connected to the evaporating dish (301), and an overflow tank is buried in the water ring. The overflow pipe (303) is connected to the overflow tank.

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