Anti-falling structure of anti-wear plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-falling structure of an anti-wear plate, and belongs to the technical field of fluidized bed boiler equipment. An anti-falling structure of an anti-abrasion plate comprises clamping structures arranged at the two ends of the anti-abrasion plate, each clamping structure comprises a T-shaped clamping groove located at one end of the anti-abrasion plate and a T-shaped clamping block located at the other end of the anti-abrasion plate and connected with the T-shaped clamping groove in a clamped mode, and the T-shaped clamping grooves and the T-shaped clamping blocks are detachably connected. Every two adjacent anti-abrasion plates are connected together in a clamped mode through the T-shaped clamping grooves and the T-shaped clamping blocks in a matched mode. The anti-abrasion plate has the advantages of being convenient to install and capable of preventing the anti-abrasion plate from falling off.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fluidized bed boiler equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of anti-wear plate anti-falling structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Circulating fluidized bed boiler has fuel adaptability, combustion efficiency is high, load regulation range is wide, nitrogen oxide emission is low, desulfurization is simple and other advantages, in recent years, development is very fast.But in use, also expose some problems, the serious abrasion of water-cooling wall caused by the scouring of boiling material is one of them.

[0003] In order to reduce the abrasion of water-cooling wall tube row, researchers have studied a variety of protection methods, including inorganic refractory protection, anti-wear tile protection, thermal spraying protection, surfacing protection, anti-wear beam, net format stable flow anti-wear and so on.

[0004] The anti-wear principle of net format stable flow anti-wear technology is similar to that of anti-wear beam, which blocks the material particles in the wall-flow by anti-wear metal plate, reduces the falling speed of material particles, and thus reduces the abrasion of water-cooling wall. Its arrangement is more flexible, and the protection effect is better than that of anti-wear beam. However, the anti-wear metal plate must be connected to the fin of water-cooling wall by welding during installation. Since the anti-wear plate not only bears the scouring of material flow, but also bears high-temperature oxidation and high-temperature corrosion, it contains a large amount of alloy elements, which makes its weldability very poor. During the installation of anti-wear plate, it is difficult to weld, and problems such as cracking of weld and even falling off of anti-wear plate often occur. The anti-wear plate with cracks in the weld is at risk of falling off at any time during use, losing the protection function of water-cooling wall. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem of easy falling off of anti-wear plate used on the water-cooling wall of circulating fluidized bed boiler in the prior art, and provides an anti-wear plate anti-falling structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] An anti-wear plate anti-falling structure, comprising a clamping structure arranged at both ends of the anti-wear plate, the clamping structure comprising a T-shaped clamping groove at one end of the anti-wear plate and a T-shaped clamping block at the other end of the anti-wear plate and clamped with the T-shaped clamping groove, the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped clamping block are detachably connected, and two adjacent anti-wear plates are clamped together through the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped clamping block.

[0008] Further, the T-shaped clamping groove comprises a first U-shaped groove opened at the end of the anti-wear plate, a second U-shaped groove is opened in front of the first U-shaped groove, and the first U-shaped groove and the second U-shaped groove are opened away from one end of the center of the anti-wear plate.

[0009] The T-shaped clamping block comprises a first protrusion corresponding to the first U-shaped groove and a second protrusion corresponding to the second U-shaped groove, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion are located at the front of the wear-resistant plate away from the T-shaped clamping groove.

[0010] Further, the inner wall top and bottom of the first U-shaped groove are oppositely provided with first spring sheets, and the top end and the bottom end of the first protrusion are both provided with first spring grooves corresponding to the first spring sheets.

[0011] Further, the top and the bottom of the front of the first U-shaped groove are respectively provided with second spring sheets, the second spring sheets are located in the second U-shaped groove, and the rear end surface of the second protrusion is provided with second spring grooves corresponding to the second spring sheets.

[0012] Further, the lower plate body is further provided, and the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped clamping block are located above the lower plate body.

[0013] Further, the lower plate body comprises a wave part connected with the fins on the water cooling wall and straight plate parts located at both ends of the wave part.

[0014] Further, the wave part extends along the left-right direction of the wear-resistant plate, and the wave part undulates along the front-rear direction of the wear-resistant plate to form a wave-shaped plate structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the anti-falling structure of the wear-resistant plate has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The anti-falling structure of the wear-resistant plate is installed, the T-shaped clamping groove and the T-shaped clamping block of the clamping structure of the two adjacent wear-resistant plates are clamped together, the clamping structure is used to preliminarily fix the two adjacent wear-resistant plates, then the connecting portions of the two wear-resistant plates and the connecting portions of the wear-resistant plates and the fins are welded, and in the use process, if welding failure occurs between one or more wear-resistant plates and the fins, the adjacent wear-resistant plates support the failed wear-resistant plate through the clamping structure, so that the failed wear-resistant plate is prevented from falling off, compared with the welding in the prior art, the installation difficulty is reduced, and the connection is more firm.

[0017] Other advantages, objects and features of the present application will be explained in the subsequent description; and to some extent, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following; or it can be taught from the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;Figure 1 Part A structure amplification schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 For the overall structure of the utility model Figure 1 Part B structure amplification schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 For the overall structure of the utility model overhead schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 5 For the overall structure of the utility model main view schematic diagram;

[0023] Figure 6 For the overall structure of the utility model side view schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 7 For the two anti-wear plate connection state main view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 For the other form of the utility model is shown in the schematic diagram of the clamping structure.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1, the anti-wear plate; 101, the upper plate body; 102, the middle plate body; 103, the lower plate body; 104, the wave part; 105, the straight plate part; 2, the T-shaped clamping groove; 201, the first U-shaped groove; 202, the second U-shaped groove; 203, the first spring piece; 204, the second spring piece; 3, the T-shaped clamping block; 301, the first protrusion; 302, the second protrusion; 303, the first spring groove; 304, the second spring groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0029] With reference to Figures 1-8 The utility model discloses an anti-wear plate anti-falling structure, including the clamping structure of setting in the left and right two ends of anti-wear plate 1, the clamping structure includes the T-shaped clamping groove 2 of anti-wear plate 1 one end and the T-shaped clamping block 3 of anti-wear plate 1 other end and with T-shaped clamping groove 2 clamping, T-shaped clamping groove 2 and T-shaped clamping block 3 between are detachable connection, and adjacent two anti-wear plate 1 is through T-shaped clamping groove 2 and T-shaped clamping block 3 cooperation clamping together.

[0030] Specifically, anti-wear plate 1 is in the horizontal state (such as Figure 7The conventional anti-abrasion plate is welded on the fin of the water cooled wall in one piece, and the adjacent anti-abrasion plates are overlapped, so that one person needs to hold the anti-abrasion plate to prevent misplacement, and the other person needs to weld. In the present application, when the anti-abrasion plate 1 is installed, the two adjacent anti-abrasion plates 1 are overlapped and clamped together by the clamping structure, which has the effect of preventing misplacement, and one worker only needs to hold the anti-abrasion plate 1, without worrying about misplacement, which is convenient for construction.

[0031] The anti-abrasion plate 1 is finally installed on the surface of the water cooled wall in a grid manner. In the present application, when the welding between one anti-abrasion plate 1 and the fin fails during use, the clamping structure can effectively connect the adjacent anti-abrasion plate 1, so as to avoid falling off, and the clamping structure effectively restricts the anti-abrasion plate 1 in the original position.

[0032] The T-shaped clamping groove 2 includes a first U-shaped groove 201 formed at the end of the anti-abrasion plate 1, and a second U-shaped groove 202 is formed at the front of the first U-shaped groove 201. The width of the second U-shaped groove 202 is greater than that of the first U-shaped groove 201, and the cross-sectional shape of the first U-shaped groove 201 and the second U-shaped groove 202 is T-shaped. The first U-shaped groove 201 and the second U-shaped groove 202 are open at the end away from the center of the anti-abrasion plate 1, and the T-shaped clamping block 3 is clamped into the T-shaped clamping groove 2 from the opening.

[0033] The T-shaped clamping block 3 includes a first protrusion 301 corresponding to the first U-shaped groove 201 and a second protrusion 302 corresponding to the second U-shaped groove 202. The first protrusion 301 and the second protrusion 302 are located at the front of the end of the anti-abrasion plate 1 away from the T-shaped clamping groove 2.

[0034] The first protrusion 301 and the second protrusion 302 are integrally formed with the anti-abrasion plate 1, and the side surface cross section of the first protrusion 301 and the second protrusion 302 is T-shaped corresponding to the T-shaped clamping groove 2. In use, the T-shaped clamping block 3 is clamped into the T-shaped clamping groove 2 from the opening of the T-shaped clamping groove 2, and the end of one anti-abrasion plate 1 is overlapped on the end of the other anti-abrasion plate 1 between the two adjacent anti-abrasion plates 1.

[0035] The inner wall top and bottom of the first U-shaped groove 201 are oppositely welded with first spring sheets 203, the first spring sheets 203 are long strip spring sheets, and are bent structures protruding towards the middle of the first U-shaped groove 201, the top end and bottom end of the first protruding block 301 are provided with first spring grooves 303 corresponding to the first spring sheets 203, when the first protruding block 301 is inserted into the first U-shaped groove 201, the side wall of the first protruding block 301 extrudes the first spring sheet 203, when the first protruding block 301 is completely clamped into the first U-shaped groove, the protruding top of the first spring sheet 203 is clamped into the first spring groove 303, thereby tightly pressing the first protruding block 301 in the left-right direction and the up-down direction, preventing the first protruding block 301 from shaking in the right direction and the up-down direction in the first U-shaped groove 201.

[0036] The top and bottom of the front of the first U-shaped groove 201 are respectively connected with second spring sheets 204, the second spring sheets 204 are located in the second U-shaped groove 202, the second spring sheets 204 are also long strip spring sheets, and are bent structures protruding towards the front, the rear end face of the second protruding block 302 is provided with second spring grooves 304 corresponding to the second spring sheets 204, when the second protruding block 302 is clamped into the second U-shaped groove 202, the protruding top of the second spring sheet 204 is also clamped into the second spring groove 304, for tightly pressing the T-shaped clamping block 3 in the front-rear direction, preventing the T-shaped clamping block 3 from shaking in the front-rear direction.

[0037] The wear-resistant plate 1 is sequentially provided with an upper plate body 101, a middle plate body 102 and a lower plate body 103 from top to bottom, the structure further comprises the lower plate body 103 provided at the bottom of the wear-resistant plate 1, wherein the upper plate body 101 is a straight plate, the T-shaped clamping groove 2 and the T-shaped clamping block 3 are located on the upper plate body 101, the upper surface of the middle plate body 102 is a straight plate and the lower surface is a wave-shaped plate, for connecting the upper plate body 101 and the lower plate body 103, the T-shaped clamping groove 2 and the T-shaped clamping block 3 are located above the lower plate body 103.

[0038] The lower plate body 103 of the wave-shaped plate is used to make the two welding points of the same wear-resistant plate 1 not in the same plane close to the horizontal plane, the welding points of the two rows of wear-resistant plates 1 are obviously distributed in two rows from top to bottom, thereby forming an obvious triangular structure between the adjacent three welding points of the whole row of wear-resistant plates 1 (welded in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction), and the support is more stable.

[0039] The lower plate body 103 comprises a wave-shaped part 104 connected with the fin on the water cooling wall and straight plate parts 105 located at both ends of the wave-shaped part 104, the straight plate parts 105 are used to avoid interference when two adjacent wear-resistant plates 1 are clamped by the T-shaped clamping groove 2 and the T-shaped clamping block 3 if both ends are also wave-shaped plates.

[0040] Wave part 104 extends along the left and right direction of the wear plate 1, and the wave part 104 is formed in a wave shape along the front and back direction of the wear plate 1, as shown in the specific drawings Figures 4-6 The upper plate body 101 and the middle plate body 102 can normally be used to block the material flow speed, and the two lowest points of the wave part 104 are welded together with the fins, as shown in the specific drawings Figure 1

[0041] Working principle: when in use, the wear plate 1 is installed along the horizontal direction, the two lowest points of the wave part 104 are welded together with the fins on the water cooling wall according to the orientation of the T-shaped clamping block 3 on the top surface or on the bottom surface, the inner concave position of the wave part 104 is clamped outside the water cooling pipe of the water cooling wall, at the same time, the adjacent two wear plates 1 are clamped together through the T-shaped clamping groove 2 and the T-shaped clamping block 3, and the end of the latter wear plate 1 is overlapped on the end of the former wear plate 1.

[0042] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

[0043] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily for the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and the person skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.​

Claims

1. A wear plate anti-drop-out structure characterized by, The application relates to a wear-resistant plate (1) and a connecting structure thereof.

2. The anti-shedding structure of a wear plate according to claim 1, wherein The T-shaped clamping groove (2) comprises a first U-shaped groove (201) arranged at the end of the wear-resistant plate (1), and a second U-shaped groove (202) arranged at the front of the first U-shaped groove (201); the first U-shaped groove (201) and the second U-shaped groove (202) are arranged away from the center of the wear-resistant plate (1). The T-shaped clamping block (3) comprises a first protruding block (301) corresponding to the first U-shaped groove (201) and a second protruding block (302) corresponding to the second U-shaped groove (202); the first protruding block (301) and the second protruding block (302) are arranged at the front of the end of the wear-resistant plate (1) away from the T-shaped clamping groove (2).

3. The anti-shedding structure of a wear plate according to claim 2, wherein The top and bottom of the inner wall of the first U-shaped groove (201) are oppositely provided with first spring sheets (203); the top and bottom of the first protruding block (301) are provided with first spring grooves (303) corresponding to the first spring sheets (203).

4. The anti-shedding structure of a wear plate according to claim 3, wherein The top and bottom of the front of the first U-shaped groove (201) are respectively provided with second spring sheets (204); the second spring sheets (204) are arranged in the second U-shaped groove (202); the rear end surface of the second protruding block (302) is provided with second spring grooves (304) corresponding to the second spring sheets (204).

5. The anti-exfoliation structure of claim 1, wherein The application further comprises a lower plate body (103) arranged at the bottom of the wear-resistant plate (1); the T-shaped clamping groove (2) and the T-shaped clamping block (3) are arranged above the lower plate body (103).

6. A wear plate anti-drop-out structure according to claim 5, wherein The lower plate body (103) comprises a wave-shaped part (104) connected with the fins on the water cooling wall and straight plate parts (105) arranged at the two ends of the wave-shaped part (104).

7. A wear plate anti-drop out structure according to claim 6, wherein The wave-shaped part (104) extends along the left-right direction of the wear-resistant plate (1); the wave-shaped part (104) is formed in a wave-shaped plate structure by rising and falling along the front-rear direction of the wear-resistant plate (1).

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