Static explosion experiment table with safety protection function
By designing a lifting motor-driven protective mechanism and a protective airbag on the explosion test platform, the problem of insufficient protection in existing devices was solved, achieving safe protection for concrete slab explosion experiments and reducing the risk of impact force and debris splashing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422645657.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete slab explosion testing equipment lacks effective protective measures during explosion experiments, resulting in impact forces and debris flying everywhere, endangering the safety of surrounding objects and operators.
A static explosion test bench with safety protection function was designed, including a first protection mechanism and a second protection mechanism. The lifting motor and the protection motor drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the bevel gear transmission assembly to realize the lifting of the test bench body and the retraction of the protective plate. Combined with the protective airbag and the protective cover, it provides multi-layer protection.
It effectively reduces the impact force generated by the explosion, improves the safety of the explosion experiment, prevents debris from flying, and protects the safety of operators and equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223597352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion test, specifically is a static explosion experiment platform with safety protection function. BACKGROUND
[0002] Concrete slab is widely used in bridge, house and various national defense engineering because of its good structural performance and raw material applicability, therefore, researching the anti-explosion performance of concrete slab has important significance for researching the anti-collapse ability of building, at present, the anti-explosion performance of concrete slab is mainly researched through explosion test.
[0003] The announcement number CN 213148621 U discloses an explosion test device for concrete slab, which is not only used for explosion test without pouring concrete, can be disassembled and hoisted, is simple to operate and saves test time, can be repeatedly used, has high utilization rate, and the whole device also has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing and using cost and the like, and has obvious practical value, but the patent still has the following problems in the actual use process:
[0004] The explosion test device for concrete slab is mainly composed of a main body net-shaped support and a horizontal pressing plate, so that the whole device is in a hollow state, and there is no related protection device for protection when carrying out explosion experiment, so that the impact force and debris generated during explosion splash everywhere, which can easily cause certain harm to surrounding things and operating personnel, and is not conducive to the safety of explosion experiment.
[0005] Therefore, a static explosion experiment platform with safety protection function is proposed to solve the problems in the above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model discloses a static explosion experiment platform with safety protection function to solve the problem that the explosion test device for concrete slab is mainly composed of a main body net-shaped support and a horizontal pressing plate, so that the whole device is in a hollow state, and there is no related protection device for protection when carrying out explosion experiment, so that the impact force and debris generated during explosion splash everywhere, which can easily cause certain harm to surrounding things and operating personnel, and is not conducive to the safety of explosion experiment.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a static explosion experiment platform with safety protection function, first protection mechanism and the lifting motor of installing in first protection mechanism interior are included,
[0008] The outer side of the first protection mechanism is provided with the second protection mechanism, and the top side of the second protection mechanism is fixedly installed with the protection motor;
[0009] Further include:
[0010] The first protection mechanism comprises a test protection box body, a support base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the test protection box body, and support legs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the support base;
[0011] The lifting motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the support base, and a chain wheel transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor.
[0012] The lifting screw rods are symmetrically installed at the top of the chain wheel transmission assembly, and lifting screw sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two lifting screw rods.
[0013] Preferably, a test bench body is fixedly installed between the two lifting screw sleeves, lifting sliding sleeves are symmetrically installed on the side of the test bench body away from the lifting screw sleeves, lifting sliding rods are slidingly connected to the inside of the lifting sliding sleeves, and first hinges are symmetrically installed around the top of the test bench body.
[0014] Preferably, first protection plates are rotatably connected to the top of the two first hinges, a protection air bag is fixedly installed around the inside of the test protection box body, second hinges are symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the test protection box body, and protection cover plates are rotatably connected to the top of the two second hinges.
[0015] Preferably, first buffer springs are fixedly installed around the inside of the protection cover plates, second protection plates are fixedly installed at the end of the first buffer springs, first connecting supports are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the protection cover plates, and connecting springs are rotatably connected to the end of the two first connecting supports.
[0016] Preferably, second connecting supports are rotatably connected to the side of the connecting springs away from the first connecting supports, the second connecting supports are fixedly connected to the first protection plates, and the protection cover plates are rotatably connected to the test protection box body through the second hinges.
[0017] Preferably, the second protection mechanism comprises a support bottom plate, the support bottom plate is symmetrically installed on the two sides of the bottom of the test protection box body, a protection support is fixedly installed at the top of the support bottom plate, a support top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the protection support, a protection motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support top plate, and a protection rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the protection motor.
[0018] Preferably, bevel gear transmission assemblies are symmetrically installed at both ends of the protective rotating rod, and protective threaded rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies. Protective threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the outer sides of each of the two protective threaded rods. A protective lifting plate is fixedly installed between the two protective threaded sleeves. A second protective spring is fixedly installed around the bottom of the protective lifting plate, and a protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second protective spring.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This static explosion test bench with safety protection function utilizes a lifting motor to drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the lifting threaded rod to rotate, causing the lifting threaded sleeve to drive the test bench body to move up and down. This allows the concrete component to be exploded to be moved into the interior of the test protective chamber. Simultaneously, under the action of the first hinge, the first protective plate retracts into the interior of the test protective chamber, providing initial protection. The elastic force of the second protective spring effectively reduces the impact force generated by the explosion, thereby improving the protective effect of the protective cover. The specific details are as follows:
[0020] 1. By setting up the first protective mechanism, not only can the lifting motor drive the sprocket transmission assembly and the lifting threaded rod to rotate, causing the lifting threaded sleeve to drive the test bench body to move up and down, the concrete component to be exploded can be moved into the interior of the test protective box. At the same time, under the action of the first hinge, the first protective plate is retracted into the interior of the test protective box for initial protection. The protective airbag inside the test protective box provides secondary protection, further improving the safety of the static explosion experiment. During the retraction and descent of the first protective plate, the first connecting support, connecting spring and second connecting support can drive the protective cover plate to rotate, sealing the test protective box. The first buffer spring and the second protective plate protect the top of the test protective box, improving the safety of the explosion experiment.
[0021] 2. By setting up a second protective mechanism, the protective motor can drive the protective rotating rod and the bevel gear transmission assembly to rotate, which in turn drives the protective threaded rod to rotate. At the same time, the protective threaded sleeve drives the protective lifting plate to move up and down, lowering the protective cover to the outside of the test protective chamber, thereby protecting the test protective chamber. The elastic force of the second protective spring can effectively reduce the impact force generated by the explosion, thereby improving the protective effect of the protective cover. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the first protective mechanism in this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first protective plate in this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second protective plate in this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second protective mechanism in this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective cover in this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. First protective mechanism; 101. Test protective box; 102. Support base; 103. Support leg; 104. Lifting motor; 105. Sprocket drive assembly; 106. Lifting threaded rod; 107. Lifting threaded sleeve; 108. Test bench body; 109. Lifting sliding sleeve; 110. Lifting sliding rod; 111. First hinge; 112. First protective plate; 113. Protective airbag; 114. Second hinge; 115. Protective cover plate; 116. First 117. Buffer spring; 118. Second protective plate; 119. First connecting support; 120. Connecting spring; 121. Second connecting support; 2. Second protective mechanism; 201. Support base plate; 202. Protective bracket; 203. Support top plate; 204. Protective motor; 205. Protective rotating rod; 206. Bevel gear transmission assembly; 207. Protective threaded rod; 208. Protective threaded sleeve; 209. Protective lifting plate; 210. Second protective spring; 211. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a static explosion test bench with safety protection function, including a first protective mechanism 1 and a lifting motor 104 installed inside the first protective mechanism 1. A second protective mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the first protective mechanism 1, and a protective motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second protective mechanism 2. The first protective mechanism 1 includes a test protective box 101, and a support base 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the test protective box 101. Support legs 103 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the support base 102. The lifting motor 104 is fixedly installed inside the support base 102. A sprocket drive assembly 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor 104. Lifting threaded rods 106 are symmetrically installed on the top of the sprocket drive assembly 105. Lifting threaded sleeves 107 are threadedly connected to the outside of the two lifting threaded rods 106. A test bench body 108 is fixedly installed between the two lifting threaded sleeves 107. The test bench body 108 is far from the test bench body 108. A lifting sliding sleeve 109 is symmetrically installed on one side of the lifting threaded sleeve 107. A lifting sliding rod 110 is slidably connected inside the lifting sliding sleeve 109. First hinges 111 are symmetrically installed around the top of the test bench body 108. A first protective plate 112 is rotatably connected to the top of the two first hinges 111. A protective airbag 113 is fixedly installed around the inside of the test protection box 101. The lifting motor 104 drives the sprocket transmission assembly 105 and the lifting threaded rod 106 to rotate, so that the lifting threaded sleeve 107 drives the test bench body 108 to move up and down. This can move the concrete component to be exploded into the inside of the test protection box 101. At the same time, under the action of the first hinge 111, the first protective plate 112 is retracted into the inside of the test protection box 101 to provide initial protection for the test protection box 101. The protective airbag 113 inside the test protection box 101 provides secondary protection for the test protection box 101, further improving the safety of the static explosion experiment.
[0031] A second hinge 114 is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the test protective chamber 101. A protective cover 115 is rotatably connected to the top of the two second hinges 114. A first buffer spring 116 is fixedly installed around the inside of the protective cover 115. A second protective plate 117 is fixedly installed at the end of the first buffer spring 116. First connecting supports 118 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the protective cover 115. A connecting spring 119 is rotatably connected to the end of each of the two first connecting supports 118. A second protective plate 117 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting spring 119 away from the first connecting support 118. The connecting support 120 and the second connecting support 120 are fixedly connected to the first protective plate 112. The protective cover 115 is rotatably connected to the test protective box 101 through the second hinge 114. During the process of the first protective plate 112 retracting and descending, the first connecting support 118, the connecting spring 119 and the second connecting support 120 can drive the protective cover 115 to rotate, thereby sealing the test protective box 101. The first buffer spring 116 and the second protective plate 117 are used to protect the top of the test protective box 101, thereby improving the safety of the explosion experiment.
[0032] The second protective mechanism 2 includes a support base plate 201, which is symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the test protective chamber 101. A protective bracket 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base plate 201, and a support top plate 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective bracket 202. A protective motor 204 is fixedly installed on one side of the support top plate 203. A protective rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to the output end of the protective motor 204. Bevel gear transmission assemblies 206 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the protective rotating rod 205. A protective threaded rod 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies 206. A protective threaded sleeve 208 is threadedly connected to the outer side of each of the two protective threaded rods 207. A protective lifting plate 209 is fixedly installed, and a second protective spring 210 is fixedly installed around the bottom of the protective lifting plate 209. A protective cover 211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second protective spring 210. The protective motor 204 drives the protective rotating rod 205 and the bevel gear transmission assembly 206 to rotate, which in turn drives the protective threaded rod 207 to rotate. At the same time, the protective threaded sleeve 208 drives the protective lifting plate 209 to move up and down, lowering the protective cover 211 to the outside of the test protective chamber 101, thereby protecting the test protective chamber 101. The elastic force of the second protective spring 210 can effectively reduce the impact force generated by the explosion, thereby improving the protective effect of the protective cover 211.
[0033] Working principle: Before using this static explosion test stand with safety protection functions, it is necessary to check the overall condition of the device to ensure that it can operate normally. Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, firstly, the concrete component to be tested in the explosion experiment is placed on top of the test bench body 108. The lifting motor 104 drives the sprocket transmission assembly 105 and the lifting threaded rod 106 to rotate, causing the lifting threaded sleeve 107 to move the test bench body 108 up and down. This moves the concrete component to be exploded into the interior of the test protective chamber 101. Simultaneously, under the action of the first hinge 111, the first protective plate 112 retracts into the interior of the test protective chamber 101, providing initial protection. The protective airbag 113 inside the test protective chamber 101 provides secondary protection, further improving the safety of the static explosion experiment. Secondly, during the retraction and descent of the first protective plate 112, the first connecting support 118 and the connecting spring... Spring 119 and the second connecting support 120 can drive the protective cover 115 to rotate, thus sealing the test protective chamber 101. The top of the test protective chamber 101 is protected by the first buffer spring 116 and the second protective plate 117, improving the safety of the explosion experiment. Finally, the protective motor 204 drives the protective rotating rod 205 and the bevel gear transmission assembly 206 to rotate, causing the bevel gear transmission assembly 206 to drive the protective threaded rod 207 to rotate. At the same time, the protective threaded sleeve 208 drives the protective lifting plate 209 to move up and down, lowering the protective cover 211 to the outside of the test protective chamber 101, thereby protecting the test protective chamber 101. The elastic force of the second protective spring 210 can effectively reduce the impact force generated by the explosion, thereby improving the protective effect of the protective cover 211.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A static explosion test bench with safety protection function, comprising a first protective mechanism (1) and a lifting motor (104) installed inside the first protective mechanism (1); A second protective mechanism (2) is provided on the outside of the first protective mechanism (1), and a protective motor (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the second protective mechanism (2); Its features are, Also includes: The first protective mechanism (1) includes a test protective box (101), a support base (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the test protective box (101), and support legs (103) are fixedly installed around the bottom of the support base (102). The lifting motor (104) is fixedly installed on one side inside the support base (102), and the output end of the lifting motor (104) is fixedly connected to the sprocket drive assembly (105); Among them, the top of the sprocket drive assembly (105) is symmetrically equipped with lifting threaded rods (106), and the outer sides of the two lifting threaded rods (106) are threadedly connected with lifting threaded sleeves (107).
2. The static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A test bench body (108) is fixedly installed between the two lifting threaded sleeves (107). A lifting sliding sleeve (109) is symmetrically installed on the side of the test bench body (108) away from the lifting threaded sleeves (107). A lifting sliding rod (110) is slidably connected inside the lifting sliding sleeve (109). A first hinge (111) is symmetrically installed around the top of the test bench body (108).
3. A static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the two first hinges (111) are rotatably connected to a first protective plate (112), and a protective airbag (113) is fixedly installed around the inside of the test protective box (101). A second hinge (114) is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the test protective box (101), and a protective cover plate (115) is rotatably connected to the tops of the two second hinges (114).
4. A static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first buffer spring (116) is fixedly installed around the inside of the protective cover plate (115). A second protective plate (117) is fixedly installed at the end of the first buffer spring (116). First connecting supports (118) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the protective cover plate (115). A connecting spring (119) is rotatably connected to the end of each of the two first connecting supports (118).
5. A static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting spring (119) is rotatably connected to a second connecting support (120) on the side away from the first connecting support (118). The second connecting support (120) is fixedly connected to the first protective plate (112). The protective cover (115) is rotatably connected to the test protective box (101) through a second hinge (114).
6. A static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second protective mechanism (2) includes a supporting base plate (201), which is symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the test protective box (101). A protective bracket (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting base plate (201), and a supporting top plate (203) is fixedly installed on the top of the protective bracket (202). A protective motor (204) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting top plate (203), and a protective rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the protective motor (204).
7. A static explosion test stand with safety protection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective rotating rod (205) is symmetrically equipped with bevel gear transmission assemblies (206) at both ends. The bottom of each of the two bevel gear transmission assemblies (206) is fixedly equipped with a protective threaded rod (207). The outer sides of each of the two protective threaded rods (207) are threaded with a protective threaded sleeve (208). A protective lifting plate (209) is fixedly installed between the two protective threaded sleeves (208). A second protective spring (210) is fixedly installed around the bottom of the protective lifting plate (209). A protective cover (211) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second protective spring (210).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Explosion test device for concrete slab
CN213148621U