Seeding device with digging structure

By designing an automatic soil turning and dust removal seeding device, the problems of high labor consumption and dust safety risks associated with small equipment were solved, achieving the effect of automated soil turning and dust suppression.

CN223600303UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28GASU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRYANDENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423114560.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-17
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing small-scale sowing and tilling equipment is labor-intensive and generates a lot of dust when tilling dry soil, posing safety risks.

Method used

A seeding device with a digging structure was designed. It uses a drive wheel and a soil-turning rod for automatic soil turning, is equipped with a dust removal component that filters dust through a fan and a filter screen, and is powered by a battery or diesel generator. It combines a telescopic rod and a soil-covering wheel to achieve automatic soil covering.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the need for manual labor, effectively suppresses dust generation, and improves the safety and efficiency of the sowing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223600303U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding device with a digging structure, which relates to the technical field of seeding and comprises a positioning plate which is arranged on the lower surface of a vehicle plate body in a liftable manner, and a soil covering wheel is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate; the power supply box is arranged on the vehicle plate body; the control panel is arranged on the grip; the dust removal assembly is arranged on the vehicle plate body; the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal box which is arranged on the vehicle plate body, and a U-shaped ventilation pipeline is arranged on the dust removal box; the fan is arranged in one port of the ventilation pipeline; the positioning sleeve extends into the other port of the ventilation pipeline, and a filter screen is arranged in the positioning sleeve; one port of the dust collection pipe is arranged at the position, corresponding to the fan, of the dust removal box, the other end of the dust collection pipe penetrates through the vehicle plate body and is connected with a dust collection cover, and the opening end of the dust collection cover faces the rotating column; the soil turning machine has the advantages of being convenient to use, capable of processing raised dust generated by soil turning and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, and in particular to a sowing device with a soil-digging structure. Background Technology

[0002] In areas with many terraced fields, large machinery cannot operate, so small seeding equipment is used for sowing.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202320381184.5 discloses a potato planting and tilling device. When using this tilling device, the operator adjusts it according to the required tilling depth. Turning the handle 12 drives the adjusting screw 10 inside the fixed plate 11. The adjusting screw 10 rotates on the movable block 7. Raising and lowering the adjusting screw 10 drives the movable block 7 to rise and fall. The convex slider 9 connected to the movable block 7 is slidably connected to the convex groove in the connecting column 5, thus ensuring the limiting of the movable block 7. The movable block 7 drives the tilling... The soil turning blade 8 is raised and lowered to change the soil turning depth. The operator pushes the soil turning equipment with the push handle 6, and the walking wheels 3 in the support frame 2 rotate on the ground, so that the soil turning blade 8 can turn the soil. After the soil turning is completed, the operator can pull the installation rod 405 by operating the handle 406. The rotating shaft 404 connected to the installation rod 405 is connected to the movable plate 403. When the operator pulls the installation rod 405, the connecting spring 402 connected to the movable plate 403 can be extended. The operator can then put the scraper blade 407 into contact with the soil turning blade 8 to scrape the soil off the surface of the soil turning blade 8.

[0004] The existing sowing and soil-turning equipment requires manual pulling to move during use. This sowing method is labor-intensive. At the same time, when turning the soil, especially when the soil is dry, a lot of dust is generated, which can be easily inhaled by people, posing a certain safety risk. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a seeding device with a digging structure, so as to solve the problems of high labor consumption and inability to suppress dust in the small manual seeding and soil turning equipment described in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seeding device with a soil-digging structure, comprising...

[0007] The vehicle body has support legs and handles;

[0008] Two drive wheels are mounted on the lower surface of the vehicle body via mounting brackets;

[0009] Two support plates are installed on the lower surface of the vehicle body;

[0010] The rotating column is rotatably arranged between the two support plates, and a plurality of groups of the earth-turning rods are arranged in a ring shape on the rotating column.

[0011] The seeder is arranged on the vehicle plate body and penetrates the vehicle plate body, and a plurality of seed discharge tubes are arranged at seed discharge ports of the seeder, and the plurality of seed discharge tubes respectively face the plurality of groups of the earth-turning rods arranged in a ring shape.

[0012] The positioning plate is arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate body in a liftable manner, and the earth-covering wheel is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate.

[0013] The power supply box is arranged on the vehicle plate body.

[0014] The control panel is arranged on the handle.

[0015] The dust removal assembly is arranged on the vehicle plate body.

[0016] The dust removal assembly comprises

[0017] The dust removal box is arranged on the vehicle plate body, and the dust removal box is provided with a U-shaped ventilation pipeline.

[0018] The fan is arranged in one port of the ventilation pipeline.

[0019] The positioning sleeve is arranged in the other port of the ventilation pipeline, and the positioning sleeve is provided with a filter screen.

[0020] The dust suction pipe is arranged on the dust removal box at a position corresponding to the fan at one port, and the other port penetrates the vehicle plate body and is connected with the dust suction cover, and the opening end of the dust suction cover faces the rotating column.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods are arranged on the vehicle plate body, one end of the telescopic rod away from the vehicle plate body is fixedly connected with the positioning plate, and the telescopic rod is provided with a locking bolt.

[0022] Preferably, the vehicle plate body is provided with a driving motor, the vehicle plate body is provided with a through hole, a belt pulley at an output end of the driving motor is drivingly connected with a belt pulley on a rotating shaft of the rotating column through a belt, and the belt penetrates the through hole.

[0023] Preferably, the power supply box can be provided with a storage battery and a diesel generator.

[0024] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The application is powered by the battery or generator in the power supply box, the worker can fine tune the inclination of the car plate body through the handle, which makes the soil turning rod on the rotating column can stir different depth of soil, in the process of turning soil, the dust fan can suck the dust into the dust removal box through the dust cover, under the action of the filter screen, the dust is filtered, which can effectively reduce the dust inhaled by people, the covering wheel in the application can adjust the distance between the ground through the telescopic rod, which can adapt to the inclination of the car plate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the front view of the seed planting device with the soil digging structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 is the front view of the car plate body inclination.

[0028] Figure 3 is the schematic view of part components.

[0029] Figure 4 is the sectional view of the dust removal box.

[0030] Among them: the car plate body 10, the support leg 11, the handle 20, the power supply box 30, the control panel 31, the drive wheel 40, the mounting frame 41, the soil turning rod 50, the rotating column 51, the support plate 52, the belt 53, the drive motor 54, the through hole 55, the seed sowing device 60, the seed sowing pipe 61, the covering roller 70, the positioning plate 71, the telescopic rod 72, the dust removal assembly 80, the dust removal box 81, the ventilation channel 82, the dust cover 83, the dust suction pipe 84, the fan 85, the positioning sleeve 86, the filter screen 87. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiment of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0032] As Figures 1-4 , in the embodiment one, a seed planting device with soil digging structure, comprising

[0033] The car plate body 10 has the support leg 11 and the handle 20;

[0034] Two drive wheels 40 are arranged on the lower surface of the car plate body 10 through the mounting frame 41 respectively;

[0035] Two support plates 52 are arranged on the lower surface of the car plate body 10;

[0036] The rotating column 51 is rotatably arranged between the two support plates 52, and a plurality of groups of soil turning rods 50 arranged in a ring shape are arranged on the rotating column 51;

[0037] The seeder 60 is arranged on the vehicle plate body 10 and penetrates the vehicle plate body 10, and the seed discharge port of the seeder 60 is provided with seed discharge pipes 61, and the seed discharge pipes 61 are respectively opposite to the groups of the soil turning rods 50 arranged in a ring shape;

[0038] The positioning plate 71 is arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate body 10 in a liftable manner, and the soil covering wheel 70 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate 71;

[0039] The power supply box 30 is arranged on the vehicle plate body 10;

[0040] The control panel 31 is arranged on the handle 20;

[0041] The dust removal assembly 80 is arranged on the vehicle plate body 10;

[0042] The dust removal assembly 80 comprises

[0043] The dust removal box 81 is arranged on the vehicle plate body 10, and the dust removal box 81 is provided with a U-shaped ventilation duct 82;

[0044] The fan 85 is arranged in one port of the ventilation duct 82;

[0045] The positioning sleeve 86 is arranged in the other port of the ventilation duct 82, and the positioning sleeve 86 is provided with a filter screen 87;

[0046] The dust suction pipe 84 is arranged on the dust removal box 81 at a position corresponding to the fan 85, and the other end of the dust suction pipe 84 penetrates the vehicle plate body 10 and is connected with the dust suction cover 83, and the opening end of the dust suction cover 83 is opposite to the rotating column 51.

[0047] The embodiment is implemented as follows:

[0048] In use, the farmer holds the handle 20, and the inclination of the vehicle plate body 10 can be adjusted according to the lifting height of the handle 20, so that the soil turning rods 50 on the rotating column 51 can turn the soil with different depths, and in this process, when the dry dust is raised, the fan 85 in the dust removal assembly 80 can be started through the control panel 31, so that the fan 85 can suck away the dust through the dust suction pipe 84 and the dust suction cover 83, and the dust is filtered by the filter screen 87; then the seeder 60 can seed the seeds in the ditch through the seed discharge pipes 61 after the soil is turned, and then the soil covering wheel 70 pushes the soil on both sides of the ditch to fall into the ditch in the rolling process, so as to realize soil covering.

[0049] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that the dust in the process of turning the soil can be treated.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2The vehicle plate body 10 is provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 72, one end of the telescopic rod 72 away from the vehicle plate body 10 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 71, and the telescopic rod 72 is provided with a locking bolt.

[0051] The telescopic rod 72 can adjust the position of the positioning plate 71, so that the soil covering wheel 70 can contact the ground according to the inclination of the vehicle plate body 10.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the vehicle plate body 10 is provided with a driving motor 54, the vehicle plate body 10 is provided with a through hole 55, the belt pulley of the output end of the driving motor 54 is transmissionally connected with the belt pulley on the rotating shaft of the rotating column 51 through a belt 53, and the belt 53 penetrates through the through hole 55.

[0053] The driving motor 54 can drive the rotating column 51 to rotate through the belt pulley and the belt 53.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 1 、 2 , 3, the power supply box 30 can be provided with a storage battery and a diesel generator.

[0055] The power supply box 30 in the application can be provided with a storage battery and a diesel generator, and can be used for power generation.

[0056] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the creative concept of the present application, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A seeding device with soil digging structure, comprising a vehicle plate body with support legs and a handle; two driving wheels arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate body through mounting frames; two support plates arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate body; a rotating column rotatably arranged between the two support plates, the rotating column being provided with a plurality of groups of soil turning rods arranged in a ring shape; a seeder arranged on the vehicle plate body and penetrating the vehicle plate body, the seeder being provided with a plurality of seed discharge tubes at the seed discharge port, the plurality of seed discharge tubes respectively facing the plurality of groups of soil turning rods arranged in a ring shape; characterized in that a positioning plate is arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate body in a liftable manner, the positioning plate being rotatably provided with a soil covering wheel; a power supply box is arranged on the vehicle plate body; a control panel is arranged on the handle; a dust removal assembly is arranged on the vehicle plate body; the dust removal assembly comprises a dust removal box arranged on the vehicle plate body, the dust removal box being provided with a U-shaped ventilation duct; a fan arranged in one port of the ventilation duct; a positioning sleeve extending into the other port of the ventilation duct, the positioning sleeve being provided with a filter screen inside; a dust suction pipe, one port of which is arranged on the dust removal box corresponding to the position of the fan, the other end of which penetrates the vehicle plate body and is connected with a dust suction cover, the opening end of the dust suction cover facing the rotating column.

2. The seeding apparatus having a soil penetrating structure of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of telescopic rods are arranged on the vehicle plate body, one end of each telescopic rod away from the vehicle plate body being fixedly connected with the positioning plate, the telescopic rod being provided with a locking bolt.

3. The seeding apparatus having a soil penetrating structure of claim 1, wherein, A driving motor is arranged on the vehicle plate body, the vehicle plate body being provided with a through hole, a belt pulley at the output end of the driving motor being drivingly connected with a belt pulley on the rotating shaft of the rotating column through a belt, the belt penetrating the through hole.

4. The seeding apparatus having a soil penetrating structure of claim 1, wherein, A storage battery and a diesel generator can be installed in the power supply box.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Sowing and soil turning equipment for potato planting

    CN219919643U