Soaking and germination accelerating device for tomato seed treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a tomato seed treatment, soaking and germination accelerating device which comprises a bearing device, a covering device, a heating device, a mixing device and a dosing device, the covering device, the heating device and the mixing device are mounted on the bearing device, and the dosing device is mounted on the mixing device. A bearing and soaking environment is provided for seeds through the bearing device, the seeds are convenient to take and place, the seeds in the bearing device are limited through the covering device, the seeds are prevented from floating to the water surface in the soaking process, the liquid level in the bearing device is heated through the heating device, and the temperature needed by liquid is kept; the mixing device is matched with the medicine adding device, so that the equipment completes mixing and adding of added medicines in the liquid adding process, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seed processing technical field, in particular to a kind of tomato seed processing soaking germination device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soaking germination is a common method of seed germination, it can help seed germination, improve germination rate, so as to improve the yield and quality of crops;Seed is soaked in water, moisture penetrates into seed interior through the tiny opening of seed shell layer or loose outer shell tissue, stimulates seed cell to change, rapidly restores the water content of seed, removes the inhibition of residual substances, accelerates seed metabolism and cell division activity, promotes endosperm hydrolysis and dissociation, provides the required moisture for embryo growth;And tomato seed itself is light, easy to float due to surface adhesion bubble or directly float up when initial liquid addition, so that part of seed cannot complete soaking germination completely, seed germination time is dispersed.

[0003] Prior art Chinese utility model patent with application No.

[0004] But the above-mentioned device needs to be continuously stirred by operating personnel in actual use to make seed sink, increase the labor intensity of operating personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of tomato seed processing soaking germination device, which provides bearing and soaking environment for seed by bearing device, facilitates the taking and placing of seed, limits seed in bearing device by covering device, prevents seed from floating to water surface during soaking process, heats liquid level in bearing device by heating device, maintains the required temperature of liquid, and improves the practicability of the device by mixing device and adding device to complete the mixing and adding of medicine during liquid addition process.

[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of tomato seed processing soaking germination devices, including bearing device, covering device, heating device, mixing device and dosing device, covering device, heating device and mixing device are installed on bearing device, dosing device is installed on mixing device;Seed is provided with bearing and soaking environment by bearing device, it is convenient for seed to take and place, seed in bearing device is positioned by covering device, prevent seed from floating to water surface in soaking process, liquid in bearing device is heated by heating device, maintain the temperature required by liquid, by mixing device cooperation dosing device makes equipment complete the mixing addition of added medicine in liquid adding process, improve the practicality of device.

[0007] Preferably, the bearing device includes a soaking tank, a bearing disc, a bearing filter screen, a positioning groove, a support rod, and a magnet. The lower part of the soaking tank is in the shape of a bucket. A plurality of support rods are arranged on the lower end surface of the soaking tank. Magnets are installed on the upper end surfaces of the support rods. The bottom of the bearing disc is provided with a bearing filter screen. A plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing disc corresponding to the positions of the plurality of support rods. The seed is carried by the bearing disc. The soaking of the liquid is facilitated by the bearing filter screen. The separation of the liquid and the seed is facilitated. The position of the bearing disc in the soaking tank is fixed by the cooperation of the positioning groove and the support rod. The magnets attract the positioning grooves to prevent the bearing disc from falling due to the vibration of the equipment, thereby improving the practicality and stability of the device.

[0008] Preferably, the covering device includes a speed reducer, a motor, a cover plate, and a covering filter screen. The speed reducer is installed on the left end surface of the soaking tank. The motor is installed on the speed reducer. The output end of the speed reducer extends into the soaking tank through the soaking tank. A rotating shaft is installed in the front part of the soaking tank. The output end of the speed reducer is connected to the rotating shaft. The cover plate is connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. The covering filter screen is installed on the upper part of the cover plate. After the bearing disc is placed into the soaking tank, the motor is turned on to transmit power to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer. The cover plate on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, thereby covering the upper end surface of the bearing disc. The liquid is facilitated to infiltrate and seep out through the covering filter screen. The seed is prevented from floating to the water surface to affect the soaking effect of the seed, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] Preferably, the heating device includes a heating rod, a protective shell, and a protective filter screen. The protective shell is arranged in the lower part of the soaking tank. A plurality of heating rods are uniformly installed in the protective shell. A protective filter screen is arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the protective shell. The liquid in the soaking tank is heated by the plurality of heating rods to maintain the temperature of the liquid in the soaking tank. The plurality of heating rods are protected by the protective shell and the protective filter screen. The protective shell prevents damage to the heating rods caused by external bumps. The protective filter screen reduces the adhesion of impurities in the liquid to the heating rods to affect the heating efficiency of the heating rods, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0010] Preferably, the mixing device comprises a mixing bin, a speed reducer motor, mixing blades and a solenoid valve, the mixing bin is installed on the front end face of the soaking tank, the speed reducer motor is installed on the upper end face of the mixing bin, the mixing shaft is rotatably installed in the mixing bin, the mixing blades are vertically installed on the mixing shaft, the output end of the speed reducer motor is connected with the mixing shaft, the lower part of the mixing bin is communicated with the bottom of the soaking tank through a pipeline, the solenoid valve is installed on the pipeline, and the liquid adding openings for clean water and concentrated liquid are arranged on the upper end face of the mixing bin; the concentrated liquid is slowly added into the mixing bin during the water adding process, the speed reducer motor is started to transmit power to the mixing blades to drive the mixing blades to rotate, so that the concentrated liquid and the clean water are quickly mixed, the addition of the concentrated liquid is controlled through the solenoid valve, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0011] Preferably, the medicine adding device comprises a medicine storage tank, an electric cylinder, a piston and a valve, the medicine storage tank is installed on the side face of the mixing bin, the electric cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the medicine storage tank, the moving end of the electric cylinder extends to the inside of the medicine storage tank through the lower end face of the medicine storage tank and is connected with the piston, the upper part of the medicine storage tank is communicated with the liquid adding hole of the mixing bin through a pipeline, and the valve is installed on the upper end face of the medicine storage tank; the concentrated liquid is added into the medicine storage tank through the valve and is stored, the electric cylinder is controlled to elongate to drive the piston to move upwards, so that the concentrated liquid in the medicine storage tank is slowly pushed into the inside of the mixing bin, the clean water is added into the inside of the mixing bin, and the solenoid valve is started, so that the dilution of the concentrated liquid is completed during the addition of the clean water, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid adding hopper is installed on the input end of the valve; the concentrated liquid is added into the medicine storage tank through the liquid adding hopper, the practicability of the device is improved, and the operation convenience is improved.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that: the bearing device provides a bearing and soaking environment for the seeds, the seeds are convenient to take and place, the covering device limits the seeds in the bearing device, prevents the seeds from floating to the water surface during the soaking process, the heating device heats the liquid level in the bearing device to keep the required temperature of the liquid, the mixing device cooperates with the medicine adding device to complete the mixing and addition of the medicine during the liquid adding process, and the practicability of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the first cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is the second cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is the third cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is partial enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Marked in the drawing: 1, soak the box;2, bearing disc;3, bearing filter screen;4, positioning groove;5, support rod;6, magnet;7, speed reducer;8, motor;9, cover plate;10, cover filter screen;11, heating rod;12, protective shell;13, protective filter screen;14, mixing bin;15, speed reducer motor;16, mixing blade;17, electromagnetic valve;18, medicine storage tank;19, electric cylinder;20, piston;21, valve;22, liquid adding hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings. The utility model can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] EMBODIMENT

[0022] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown in a kind of tomato seed processing soaking germination device, including bearing device, cover device, heating device, mixing device and dosing device, cover device, heating device and mixing device are installed on bearing device, dosing device is installed on mixing device.

[0023] Firstly, concentrated liquid medicine is added to the medicine storage tank 18 by the valve 21 for storage, then the seeds are placed into the bearing disc 2, then the bearing disc 2 is placed into the lower part of the soaking box 1, then the electric cylinder 19 is controlled to extend to drive the piston 20 to move upwards, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank 18 is slowly pushed into the mixing bin 14, and the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, so that the liquid medicine is diluted during the process of adding clean water into the mixing bin 14, and the medicine water flows into the soaking box 1, and at the same time, the motor 8 is started to transmit power to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer 7, to drive the cover plate 9 on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cover plate 9 covers the upper end surface of the bearing disc 2, until the medicine water covers the upper end surface of the cover plate 9.

[0024] The bearing device includes the soaking box 1, the bearing disc 2, the bearing filter screen 3, the positioning groove 4, the support rod 5 and the magnet 6, the lower part of the soaking box 1 is in the shape of a bucket, a plurality of support rods 5 are arranged on the lower end surface of the soaking box 1, the upper end surface of the support rod 5 is provided with the magnet 6, the bottom of the bearing disc 2 is provided with the bearing filter screen 3, and a plurality of positioning grooves 4 are arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing disc 2 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of support rods 5.

[0025] The covering device comprises a reducer 7, a motor 8, a cover plate 9 and a covering filter screen 10, the reducer 7 is installed on the left end face of the soaking tank 1, the motor 8 is installed on the reducer 7, the output end of the reducer 7 extends to the inside of the soaking tank 1 through the soaking tank 1, a rotating shaft is installed on the front part in the soaking tank 1, the output end of the reducer 7 is connected with the rotating shaft, the cover plate 9 is connected on the side face of the rotating shaft, and the covering filter screen 10 is installed on the upper part of the cover plate 9.

[0026] The heating device comprises a heating rod 11, a protective shell 12 and a protective filter screen 13, the protective shell 12 is arranged on the lower part in the soaking tank 1, a plurality of groups of the heating rod 11 are uniformly installed in the protective shell 12, and one group of the protective filter screen 13 is arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the protective shell 12 respectively.

[0027] The mixing device comprises a mixing bin 14, a reduction motor 15, a mixing blade 16 and an electromagnetic valve 17, the mixing bin 14 is installed on the front end face of the soaking tank 1, the reduction motor 15 is installed on the upper end face of the mixing bin 14, a mixing shaft is rotatably installed in the mixing bin 14, the mixing blade 16 is vertically installed on the mixing shaft, the output end of the reduction motor 15 is connected with the mixing shaft, the lower part of the mixing bin 14 is communicated with the bottom in the soaking tank 1 through a pipeline, the electromagnetic valve 17 is installed on the pipeline, and the mixing bin 14 is provided with liquid adding openings of clean water and concentrated liquid on the upper end face.

[0028] The medicine adding device comprises a medicine storage tank 18, an electric cylinder 19, a piston 20 and a valve 21, the medicine storage tank 18 is installed on the side face of the mixing bin 14, the electric cylinder 19 is installed on the lower end face of the medicine storage tank 18, the moving end of the electric cylinder 19 extends to the inside of the medicine storage tank 18 through the lower end face of the medicine storage tank 18 and is connected with the piston 20, the upper part of the medicine storage tank 18 is communicated with the liquid adding hole of the mixing bin 14 through a pipeline, the valve 21 is installed on the upper end face of the medicine storage tank 18, and the liquid adding hopper 22 is installed on the input end of the valve 21.

[0029] The seed is provided with a bearing and soaking environment through the bearing device, the seed is convenient to take and place, the seed in the bearing device is limited through the covering device, the seed is prevented from floating to the water surface in the soaking process, the liquid in the bearing device is heated through the heating device, the required temperature of the liquid is maintained, and the mixing and adding of the medicine are completed in the liquid adding process through the mixing device cooperating with the medicine adding device, and the practicability of the device is improved.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the tomato seed treatment soaking germination device, in working, first, concentrated liquid medicine is added to the medicine storage tank 18 through the valve 21, then the seeds are put into the bearing disc 2, then the bearing disc 2 is put into the lower part of the soaking box 1, then the electric cylinder 19 is controlled to elongate and drive the piston 20 to move upwards, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine storage tank 18 is slowly pushed into the mixing bin 14, clean water is added into the mixing bin 14 and the electromagnetic valve 17 is opened, so that the liquid medicine dilution is completed in the clean water adding process, and the medicine water flows into the soaking box 1, at the same time, the motor 8 is opened to transmit power to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer 7, drive the cover plate 9 on the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cover plate 9 covers the upper end surface of the bearing disc 2, until the medicine water overflows the upper end surface of the cover plate 9.

[0031] The speed reducer 7, the motor 8, the electric cylinder 19, the speed reduction motor 15, the electromagnetic valve 17, the heating rod 11 and the valve 21 of the tomato seed treatment soaking germination device are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only needs to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual, without the technical personnel in the field paying creative labor.

[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device, characterized by, The device comprises a bearing device, a covering device, a heating device, a mixing device and a medicine adding device, the covering device, the heating device and the mixing device are installed on the bearing device, and the medicine adding device is installed on the mixing device; The bearing device comprises a soaking box (1), a bearing disc (2), a bearing filter screen (3), a positioning groove (4), a supporting rod (5) and a magnet (6), the lower part of the soaking box (1) is in the shape of a bucket, a plurality of supporting rods (5) are arranged on the lower end surface of the soaking box (1), the upper end surface of the supporting rod (5) is provided with the magnet (6), the bottom of the bearing disc (2) is provided with the bearing filter screen (3), and a plurality of positioning grooves (4) are arranged on the lower end surface of the bearing disc (2) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of supporting rods (5).

2. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The covering device comprises a speed reducer (7), a motor (8), a cover plate (9) and a covering filter screen (10), the speed reducer (7) is installed on the left end surface of the soaking box (1), the motor (8) is installed on the speed reducer (7), the output end of the speed reducer (7) extends to the inside of the soaking box (1) through the soaking box (1), a rotating shaft is installed in the front part of the soaking box (1), the output end of the speed reducer (7) is connected with the rotating shaft, the side surface of the rotating shaft is connected with the cover plate (9), and the upper part of the cover plate (9) is provided with the covering filter screen (10).

3. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, The heating device comprises a heating rod (11), a protective shell (12) and a protective filter screen (13), the lower part of the soaking box (1) is provided with the protective shell (12), a plurality of heating rods (11) are uniformly arranged in the protective shell (12), and a protective filter screen (13) is arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the protective shell (12) respectively.

4. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The mixing device comprises a mixing bin (14), a speed reduction motor (15), a mixing blade (16) and an electromagnetic valve (17), the mixing bin (14) is installed on the front end surface of the soaking box (1), the speed reduction motor (15) is installed on the upper end surface of the mixing bin (14), a mixing shaft is rotatably installed in the mixing bin (14), the mixing blade (16) is vertically installed on the mixing shaft, the output end of the speed reduction motor (15) is connected with the mixing shaft, the lower part of the mixing bin (14) is communicated with the bottom of the soaking box (1) through a pipeline, the electromagnetic valve (17) is installed on the pipeline, and the upper end surface of the mixing bin (14) is provided with liquid adding openings for clean water and concentrated medicine liquid.

5. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that The medicine adding device comprises a medicine storage tank (18), an electric cylinder (19), a piston (20) and a valve (21), the medicine storage tank (18) is installed on the side surface of the mixing bin (14), the electric cylinder (19) is installed on the lower end surface of the medicine storage tank (18), the moving end of the electric cylinder (19) extends to the inside of the medicine storage tank (18) through the lower end surface of the medicine storage tank (18) and is connected with the piston (20), the upper part of the medicine storage tank (18) is communicated with the liquid adding hole of the mixing bin (14) through a pipeline, and the valve (21) is installed on the upper end surface of the medicine storage tank (18).

6. A tomato seed treatment soaking and germination device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that The device further comprises a liquid adding bucket (22), and the liquid adding bucket (22) is installed on the input end of the valve (21).

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