Water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of irrigation devices and comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a fertilizer inlet bin, and the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a filter bin. A water inlet connecting flange is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filtering bin, a grinding groove is fixedly connected to the interior of a cavity of the fertilizer inlet bin, a first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of a bottom cavity of the fertilizer inlet bin, and one end of the first motor penetrates through the bottom of the filtering bin. According to the base provided by the utility model, water is filtered on the basis that fertilizer and water are rapidly mixed for drip irrigation, so that the water outlet holes are prevented from being blocked, and the problems that when an existing water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device is used, the chemical fertilizer and the water are slower in melting, and a large amount of algae and gravel contained in the water can cause blockage of a spray pipe are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to irrigation device technical field, concretely relates to a water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Irrigation is the technical measure that the crop is supplied with water, in order to guarantee normal growth, obtain high yield and stable yield, must supply the crop with sufficient water, under natural conditions, often because the rainfall is insufficient or uneven distribution, cannot satisfy the crop water requirement, therefore, must artificially carry out irrigation, to make up the deficiency of natural rainfall.

[0003] The existing water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device usually adopts river water or well water to irrigate, in use, after mixing fertilizer particles and river water or well water, irrigation is carried out through drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, in the use process, most compound fertilizers need about 30 minutes to 1 hour to dissolve in water, the waiting time is long, cannot mix with water quickly, and river water or well water contains a large amount of silt and algae, easy to cause the blockage of water outlet, therefore, the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device melts slowly between fertilizer and water, and a large amount of algae and sand in water will cause the blockage of spray pipe needs to be solved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the above existing water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device problem, the utility model is provided.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device, solves the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device melts slowly between fertilizer and water, and a large amount of algae and sand in water will cause the blockage of spray pipe.

[0006] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated water saving irrigation device, including the base, the top of base is fixedly connected with water tank, the top of the side wall of water tank is fixedly connected with fertilizer inlet bin, the side wall of water tank is fixedly connected with filter bin, the side wall of filter bin is fixedly connected with water inlet connection flange, the cavity of fertilizer inlet bin is fixedly connected with grinding groove, the bottom cavity of fertilizer inlet bin is fixedly connected with first motor, one end of first motor passes through the bottom of filter bin, and is fixedly connected with grinding head, the position of grinding head corresponds with grinding groove, the cavity of water tank is equipped with stirring mechanism, the side wall of water tank is fixedly connected with connecting pipe through water supply mechanism, the other end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with main pipeline, the pipe wall both ends of main pipeline are fixedly connected with a plurality of installation sections, the other end of each installation section is all through the thread opening, and is connected with threaded connection section, the other end of threaded connection section is fixedly connected with branch pipeline, the top of branch pipeline is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation plate devices.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor and a stirring rod, the top cavity of the water tank is fixedly connected with the second motor, one end of the second motor penetrates through the top of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod.

[0008] Preferably, the water supply mechanism comprises an electric valve, a water pump and a hose, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the electric valve through an opening, the side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water pump, the input end of the water pump and the output end of the electric valve are fixedly connected with the hose, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the cavity of the filter bin is fixedly connected with a filter screen at one end, and the bottom of the filter bin is provided with a sewage outlet, and the other end of the sewage outlet is threadedly connected with a sealing plug.

[0010] Further, each of the drip irrigation plate devices is a hollow plate, and the bottom of each of the drip irrigation plate devices is fixedly connected with a grounding support at both ends.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall cavities of the main pipeline and the branch pipeline are both provided with a heat insulation cotton filling layer.

[0012] 1. The utility model discloses a fertilizer grinder, which comprises a water tank, a fertilizer bin, a filter bin, a main pipeline, a branch pipeline and a drip irrigation plate device.

[0013] 2. The utility model discloses a filter screen arranged at one end of the cavity of the filter bin, so that the algae and silt in the water flow are filtered and separated.

[0014] 3. The utility model discloses a plurality of mounting sections arranged on the side wall of the main pipeline, which are threadedly connected with one end of the branch pipeline, so that the main pipeline and the branch pipeline are quickly installed and disassembled and replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a main pipeline and branch pipeline overhead structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a main pipeline and branch pipeline overhead structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a filter bin structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a Figure 1 A portion of the enlarged schematic view in the utility model.

[0021] Mark explanation:

[0022] 1, base; 2, water tank; 3, fertilizer inlet bin; 4, filter bin; 5, water inlet connecting flange; 6, grinding groove; 7, first motor; 8, grinding head; 9, connecting pipe; 10, main pipeline; 11, installation section; 12, threaded connection section; 13, branch pipeline; 14, drip irrigation plate device; 15, second motor; 16, stirring rod; 17, electric valve; 18, water pump; 19, hose; 20, filter screen; 21, sewage outlet; 22, sealing plug; 23, water outlet hole; 24, grounding support. Specific implementation

[0023] In order to make the technical personnel in the field better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be further introduced in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0024] The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration water-saving irrigation devices.

[0025] The utility model provides as Figures 1-5The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device shown includes a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 2, the top of the side wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with an inlet fertilizer bin 3, the side wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a filter bin 4, the side wall of the filter bin 4 is fixedly connected with an inlet water connection flange 5, the cavity of the inlet fertilizer bin 3 is fixedly connected with a grinding groove 6, the bottom cavity of the inlet fertilizer bin 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7, one end of the first motor 7 passes through the bottom of the filter bin 4 and is fixedly connected with a grinding head 8, the grinding head 8 corresponds in position to the grinding groove 6, the cavity of the water tank 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism, the side wall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 9 through the provision of a water supply mechanism, the other end of the connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a main pipeline 10, the pipe wall of the main pipeline 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting sections 11 at both ends, the other end of each mounting section 11 is provided with a threaded opening and is threadedly connected with a threaded connecting section 12, the other end of the threaded connecting section 12 is fixedly connected with a branch pipeline 13, the top of the branch pipeline 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation plate devices 14, the grinding head 8 provided in the cavity of the inlet fertilizer bin 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, so that the grinding head rotates between the grinding grooves 6 to break up the fertilizer particles into powder, which falls into the water tank 2 to mix with water through the stirring mechanism and dissolve in the water, the filter bin 4 is provided to filter algae or silt in the incoming river water or well water, the plurality of mounting sections 11 provided on the side wall of the main pipeline 10 are threadedly connected with the threaded connecting sections 12 at one end of the branch pipeline 13, so that the branch pipeline 13 can be quickly installed and conveniently disassembled and replaced, the plurality of drip irrigation plate devices 14 provided on the pipe wall of the branch pipeline 13 cover a large area of the site to drip irrigate the crops to be irrigated, so that water saving is achieved through the drip irrigation method, thereby solving the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device melts slowly between the fertilizer and the water during use and that a large amount of algae and sand in the water causes the spray pipe to be blocked.

[0026] In order to uniformly mix the crushed fertilizer and water and accelerate the dissolution speed, as shown, Figure 1 The stirring mechanism includes a second motor 15 and a stirring rod 16, the top cavity of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the second motor 15, one end of the second motor 15 passes through the top of the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 16, the second motor 15 is provided to drive the stirring rod 16 to uniformly mix the water and the crushed fertilizer and accelerate the dissolution speed.

[0027] In order to deliver the water source to the main pipeline 10, as shown, Figure 1As shown, the water supply mechanism comprises an electric valve 17, a water pump 18 and a hose 19, the bottom of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the electric valve 17, the sidewall of the water tank 2 is fixedly connected with the water pump 18, the input end of the water pump 18 and the output end of the electric valve 17 are fixedly connected with the hose 19, the output end of the water pump 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting pipe 9, the electric valve 17 is arranged to control the discharge of the fertilizer water from the water tank 2, the water pump 18 is arranged to deliver the fertilizer water into the connecting pipe 9 through the hose 19, and the connecting pipe 9 is arranged to deliver the water source to the main pipe 10.

[0028] In order to realize the filtration of the water flow, the filter bin 4 is arranged. Figure 1 As shown, the cavity of the filter bin 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 20 at one end, the bottom of the filter bin 4 is provided with a sewage outlet 21, the other end of the sewage outlet 21 is threadedly connected with a sealing plug 22, the filter screen 20 is arranged to filter and separate the algae and silt in the water flow, the sewage outlet 21 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the impurities filtered, and the sealing plug 22 is arranged to facilitate the sealing of the filter bin 4 during work.

[0029] In order to realize the drip irrigation function of the drip irrigation plate device 14, the drip irrigation plate device 14 is arranged as a hollow plate. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in 3 and 5, each drip irrigation plate device 14 is a hollow plate and is provided with a plurality of water outlets 23 at the bottom, and the bottom of each drip irrigation plate device 14 is fixedly connected with a grounding bracket 24, the drip irrigation plate device 14 is arranged as a hollow plate and is provided with a plurality of water outlets 23 at the bottom, so as to realize the drip irrigation function, and the grounding bracket 24 is arranged to fix and support the drip irrigation plate device 14 by being inserted into the ground.

[0030] Finally, in order to insulate the main pipe 10 and the branch pipe 13 and avoid freezing of the pipes in cold weather, the main pipe 10 and the branch pipe 13 are provided with a cavity. Figure 1 、 2 As shown in 3 and 5, the sidewall cavities of the main pipe 10 and the branch pipe 13 are provided with insulation cotton filling layers, the insulation cotton filling layers are arranged to insulate the main pipe 10 and the branch pipe 13 and avoid freezing of the pipes in cold weather.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] In use, the water inlet connecting flange 5 is connected to the water pipeline, the fertilizer is put into the cavity through the fertilizer inlet bin 3, the grinding head 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, the grinding head 8 rotates between the grinding grooves 6 to break the fertilizer particles into powder, falls into the water tank 2, mixes with water through the stirring mechanism, dissolves in water, filters the algae or silt in the incoming river water or well water through the filter bin 4 between the water inlet connecting flange 5 and the water tank 2, is mixed after stirring and is delivered into the connecting pipe 9 through the water supply mechanism, flows into the cavity of the main pipeline 10, covers the irrigation site through the multiple branch pipelines 13 on both ends of the main pipeline 10, uses the multiple drip irrigation plate devices 14 arranged on the branch pipeline 13 to drip irrigate the crops on the site through large-area coverage, realizes water saving through the drip irrigation mode, and thus solves the problem that the existing water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device is slow in melting the fertilizer in water and the problem that the algae and sand in water cause the nozzle to be blocked.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the foregoing, various illustrative embodiments of the present application have been described in terms of functional blocks employing suitable circuits and / or instructions. Whether such functional blocks are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. The various elements of the described embodiments are shown in their simplified form, and the use of such elements in the system in combination to provide water-fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation is believed to be within the capabilities of one with ordinary skill in the art. The actual implementation of such a system should only be determined by practical constraint considerations. The intention is that all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of base (1) is fixedly connected with water tank (2), the top of side wall of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with fertilizer inlet bin (3), the side wall of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with filter bin (4), the side wall of filter bin (4) is fixedly connected with water inlet connecting flange (5), the cavity of fertilizer inlet bin (3) is fixedly connected with grinding groove (6), the bottom cavity of fertilizer inlet bin (3) is fixedly connected with first motor (7), one end of first motor (7) penetrates through the bottom of filter bin (4) and is fixedly connected with grinding head (8), grinding head (8) corresponds to grinding groove (6), the cavity of water tank (2) is provided with stirring mechanism, the side wall of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with connecting pipe (9) through water supply mechanism, the other end of connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with main pipeline (10), the pipe wall of main pipeline (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting sections (11) at both ends, the other end of each mounting section (11) is connected with threaded connection section (12) through threaded opening, the other end of threaded connection section (12) is fixedly connected with branch pipeline (13), the top of branch pipeline (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of drip irrigation plate devices (14).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises second motor (15) and stirring rod (16), the top cavity of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with second motor (15), one end of second motor (15) penetrates through the top of water tank (2) and is fixedly connected with stirring rod (16).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism comprises electric valve (17), water pump (18) and hose (19), the bottom of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with electric valve (17) through opening, the side wall of water tank (2) is fixedly connected with water pump (18), the input end of water pump (18) and the output end of electric valve (17) are fixedly connected with hose (19), the output end of water pump (18) is fixedly connected with one end of connecting pipe (9).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the cavity of filter bin (4) is fixedly connected with filter screen (20), the bottom of filter bin (4) is provided with sewage outlet (21), the other end of sewage outlet (21) is threadedly connected with sealing plug (22).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each drip irrigation plate device (14) is a hollow plate and is provided with a plurality of water outlets (23) at the bottom, the bottom of both ends of each drip irrigation plate device (14) is fixedly connected with grounding bracket (24).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall cavities of main pipeline (10) and branch pipeline (13) are both provided with thermal cotton filling layers.

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