Traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device which comprises a cultivation device, a supporting device is fixed to a dead corner below the cultivation device, the lower end of the supporting device is fixed to the edge of a water supply device, and the cultivation device comprises a tray and a degradable seedling raising pot. A plurality of seedling culture grooves for containing degradable seedling culture pots are formed in the tray in an array mode, a water leakage groove penetrating through the tray is formed in the edge of each seedling culture groove, each degradable seedling culture pot comprises a conical pot body matched with the corresponding seedling culture groove, an end face plate is formed at the upper end of each conical pot body, and at least three supporting columns are formed on the lower surface of each end face plate in an array mode. The method has the beneficial effects that the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings are cultivated by placing a plurality of degradable seedling pots on the tray, and the low survival rate of the transplanted seedlings caused by matrix scattering during transplanting can be avoided; the expansion grooves are formed in the side wall of the conical pot body, so that downward growth and development of the rhizomes of the seedlings are facilitated, excessive moisture is also facilitated, and the root rotting phenomenon is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling raising device technical field especially is concerned with a traditional chinese medicine planting seedling raising device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine seedling technology is a key technology in medicinal material planting, which has a significant impact on the yield and quality of medicinal materials. The plug seedling technology uses light substrate such as grass charcoal and vermiculite as seedling substrate, and adopts mechanical precision seeding, one hole one seed, and one-time seedling. The plug seedling technology has the following advantages:

[0003] 1. The plug seedling can be completed by machinery in the processes of filling, seeding and germination, which is simple and fast in operation and suitable for large-scale production.

[0004] 2. The seed is evenly distributed, the seedling rate is high, and the seed cost is reduced.

[0005] 3. The seedlings in each hole are relatively independent, which reduces the transmission of diseases and pests between them and the competition for nutrients between them, and the root system can also develop fully.

[0006] 4. The seedling density is increased, the intensive management is facilitated, the greenhouse utilization rate is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

[0007] 5. Due to unified seeding and management, the seedlings grow uniformly, the seedling quality is improved, and it is beneficial to large-scale production.

[0008] The Chinese patent with application number CN201910924836.3 discloses a seedling tray for traditional Chinese medicine planting, which includes a tray body, a seedling groove, a drainage hole, a water collecting tray and a supporting mechanism. After the plug seedling technology germinates and seeds, the seedling substrate and seedlings need to be transplanted into the planting plate or water culture pipeline for further cultivation. However, when transplanting, the seedlings are easily damaged when the substrate and seedlings are pulled out, and the substrate wrapped around the seedlings is easily loose, which affects the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0009] The utility model is just to solve the above problem and propose a traditional Chinese medicine planting seedling device.

[0010] The technical scheme of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0011] The utility model provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicine planting seedling device, including cultivation device, the dead angle fixed support device below the cultivation device, the support device lower end is fixed in the edge of water supply device, the cultivation device includes tray and degradable seedling pot, the tray is arrayed with a plurality of seedling grooves for containing the degradable seedling pot, the edge of each seedling groove is formed with a water leakage groove penetrating the tray, the degradable seedling pot includes tapered pot body matched with the seedling groove, the tapered pot body upper end is formed with end face plate, the end face plate lower surface is arrayed with at least three support columns, the tapered pot body bottom is formed with water-permeable hole, water guide cotton line is fixed in water-permeable hole, and water guide cotton line lower end extends into the water supply device.

[0012] Further, at least one expansion groove is formed on the outer wall of the tapered pot body.

[0013] Further, the edge of the tray is formed with a raised rib, and the height of the raised rib is not more than one centimeter.

[0014] Further, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are formed on the lower surface of the tray at equal intervals.

[0015] Further, the support device includes an outer sleeve, an inner rod is slidingly installed in the outer sleeve, a limiting sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve in the length direction, a limiting screw is threadedly installed at one end of the inner rod inserted into the outer sleeve, and the limiting screw is slidingly installed in the limiting sliding groove.

[0016] Further, the water supply device includes a water collecting disc, and a flange plate is formed on the upper end edge of the water collecting disc and fixed with the support device.

[0017] Further, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs connecting the water collecting disc and the flange plate are formed on the outer wall of the water collecting disc.

[0018] Further, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs are formed on the inner wall of the water collecting disc in a longitudinal and transverse interlaced manner.

[0019] By placing a plurality of degradable seedling pots on the tray to cultivate traditional Chinese medicine seedlings, the problem of low survival rate of seedlings after transplanting due to the scattering of substrate during transplanting can be avoided; the expansion groove formed on the side wall of the tapered pot body facilitates the downward growth of seedling roots and the drainage of excess water, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of root rot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is a main sectional view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a first perspective view of the tray of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a second perspective view of the tray of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the degradable seedling raising pot of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present application after removing the cultivation device.

[0027] The following is the explanation of the reference signs:

[0028] 1, cultivation device; 11, tray; 111, seedling raising groove; 112, water leakage groove; 113, heightening rib; 114, reinforcing rib plate; 12, degradable seedling raising pot; 121, conical pot body; 122, end face plate; 123, support column; 124, water guide cotton thread; 125, expansion groove; 2, supporting device; 21, outer sleeve; 22, inner insertion rod; 23, limiting sliding groove; 24, limiting screw; 3, water supply device; 31, water collecting disc; 32, flange plate; 33, first reinforcing rib; 34, second reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, a Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device, including cultivation device 1, cultivation device 1 below the dead angle fixed support device 2, support device 2 lower end fixed in water supply device 3 edge, using water supply device 3 can collect excess water, also can provide water source for seedling raising, using support device 2 to support cultivation device 1, can be fixed according to the need to adjust the height of support device 2, avoid cultivation device 1 too low influence its placed on the cultivation frame, at the same time convenient for the ventilation below cultivation device 1, cultivation device 1 includes tray 11 and degradable seedling raising pot 12, tray 11 on array form has several seedling raising grooves 111 for containing degradable seedling raising pot 12, each seedling raising groove 111 edge is formed with a water leakage groove 112 penetrating through tray 11, convenient for the excess moisture on tray 11 to flow along degradable seedling raising pot 12 into water supply device 3 when sprinkling irrigation, degradable seedling raising pot 12 is made of starch-based material, degradable seedling raising pot 12 includes tapered pot body 121 installed with seedling raising groove 111, tapered pot body 121 upper end is formed with end face plate 122, end face plate 122 lower surface array is formed with at least three support columns 123, using support column 123 to support end face plate 122, convenient for exposing water leakage groove 112 to make water accumulation discharge, at the same time convenient for hand to hold end face plate 122 to take out degradable seedling raising pot 12, tapered pot body 121 bottom is formed with water permeable hole, water permeable hole is fixed with water guide cotton line 124, water guide cotton line 124 lower end extends into water supply device 3, using water guide cotton line 124 can realize self-suction water to supplement moisture.

[0031] In the embodiment, at least one expansion groove 125 is formed on the outer wall of the tapered pot body 121. After the seeds germinate, the roots of the seeds can grow from the expansion groove 125, which is not restricted by the volume of the tapered pot body 121. At the same time, excess water in the tapered pot body 121 can flow out of the expansion groove 125 and then flow to the water supply device 3 along the water guide cotton line 124.

[0032] In the embodiment, the edge of the tray 11 is formed with a raised rib 113. The height of the raised rib 113 does not exceed one centimeter, which can block water from flowing down the edge of the tray 11 and avoid splashing water from wetting the cultivation site.

[0033] In the embodiment, the lower surface of the tray 11 is formed with several reinforcing rib plates 114 at equal intervals, which can improve the strength and load-bearing capacity of the tray 11.

[0034] In the embodiment, the support device 2 includes an outer sleeve 21, an inner plug rod 22 is slidably installed in the outer sleeve 21, a limiting sliding groove 23 is formed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 21 along the length direction, a limiting screw 24 is threadedly installed on one end of the inner plug rod 22 inserted into the outer sleeve 21, the limiting screw 24 is slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove 23, and the cooperation size of the inner plug rod 22 and the outer sleeve 21 can be adjusted by screwing the limiting screw 24 to realize the height adjustment of the support device 2.

[0035] In the embodiment, the water supply device 3 comprises a water collecting tray 31 for storing water to ensure sufficient water supply for seed germination and growth during seedling raising, and a flange plate 32 is formed on the upper end edge of the water collecting tray 31 and is fixed with the supporting device 2.

[0036] In the embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the water supply device 3, a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 34 connecting the water collecting tray 31 and the flange plate 32 are formed on the outer wall of the water collecting tray 31.

[0037] In the embodiment, in order to improve the strength of the water supply device 3, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 33 are formed on the inner wall of the water collecting tray 31.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: in use, the length of the supporting device 2 is adjusted according to the need, then the substrate and the seed are put into the degradable seedling raising pot 12, the degradable seedling raising pot 12 is put into the seedling raising groove 111 on the tray 11, and the substrate is regularly watered to ensure the moisture of the substrate so as to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine seed can normally germinate, when the seed germinates to the set height and needs to be transplanted, the corresponding degradable seedling raising pot 12 is directly taken off from the tray 11, the water guide cotton thread 124 can be pulled off or the bottom of the degradable seedling raising pot 12 can be cut off according to the planting mode during transplanting, and the survival rate is improved.

[0039] The components not described in detail in the text are prior art.

[0040] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal herb cultivation and seedling raising device, comprising a cultivation device (1), a dead corner fixing support device (2) below the cultivation device (1), the lower end of the support device (2) being fixed to the edge of a water supply device (3), characterized in that: The cultivation device (1) comprises a tray (11) and a degradable seedling pot (12), a plurality of seedling grooves (111) for containing the degradable seedling pot (12) are arrayed on the tray (11), a water leakage groove (112) penetrating the tray (11) is formed at the edge of each seedling groove (111), the degradable seedling pot (12) comprises a conical pot body (121) which is installed in cooperation with the seedling groove (111), an end face plate (122) is formed at the upper end of the conical pot body (121), at least three supporting columns (123) are arrayed on the lower surface of the end face plate (122), a water-permeable hole is formed at the bottom of the conical pot body (121), and a water guide cotton thread (124) is fixed in the water-permeable hole, the lower end of the water guide cotton thread (124) extends into the water supply device (3).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one expansion groove (125) is formed on the outer wall of the conical pot body (121).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A raised rib (113) is formed at the edge of the tray (11), and the height of the raised rib (113) is not more than one centimeter.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing rib plates (114) are equidistantly formed on the lower surface of the tray (11).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting device (2) comprises an outer sleeve (21), an inner inserting rod (22) is slidingly installed in the outer sleeve (21), a limiting sliding groove (23) is formed on the outer wall of the outer sleeve (21) in the length direction, a limiting screw (24) is threadedly installed at one end of the inner inserting rod (22) inserted into the outer sleeve (21), and the limiting screw (24) is slidingly installed in the limiting sliding groove (23).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device (3) comprises a water collecting disc (31), and a flange plate (32) is formed at the edge of the upper end of the water collecting disc (31) and fixed with the supporting device (2).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of second reinforcing ribs (34) connecting the water collecting disc (31) and the flange plate (32) are formed on the outer wall of the water collecting disc (31).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine planting and seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of first reinforcing ribs (33) are formed on the inner wall of the water collecting disc (31) and intersected longitudinally and transversely.

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