Small planting greenhouse suitable for frontier

Abstract

The small planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a plurality of pieces of lighting glass are arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the greenhouse body, and roller shutter assemblies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the greenhouse body. According to the small planting greenhouse suitable for the frontier, by arranging the lighting glass which forms an included angle of 60 degrees with the ground and corresponds to the direct sunlight angle in winter and summer, the lighting effect is improved, and by arranging the heat energy utilization assembly, heat of an animal house can be secondarily utilized, so that the energy consumption is reduced. A humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and the like are arranged to achieve constant temperature and humidity in the greenhouse body, an irrigation assembly is arranged, the height of a movable plate is adjusted by starting an electric telescopic rod, and therefore the height of a water spraying plate is adjusted; through cooperation of the electric push rod, the protruding block, the first hinge rod and the like, the two water spraying plates can be driven to move relatively or move away from each other, and different positions of the seedling raising bed are irrigated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouse, specifically to a small planting greenhouse suitable for border households. BACKGROUND

[0002] Greenhouse refers to the building that can control or partially control the plant growth environment, and is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, production and operation, etc. In the border area, the environment is poor, the sandstorm is big, the winter is very cold, the summer is very hot, there is almost no rain, and the soil environment is poor. Therefore, the greenhouse is often used in the border area for crop cultivation.

[0003] The irrigation position of the existing part of the greenhouse is fixed, the irrigation range cannot be adjusted according to the growth of crops, the water splashed around the irrigation position will be wasted, the water resource is precious in the border area, unnecessary loss will be caused, and in the existing part of the greenhouse, irrigation is carried out by installing multiple spray heads, although the irrigation effect can be achieved, there will be irrigation dead angle, the crops in the irrigation dead angle are easy to cause seedling burn due to insufficient irrigation, loss is caused, and the spray head is in a fixed position, which is easy to continuously irrigate the crops in one place, leading to over-irrigation. Therefore, a small planting greenhouse suitable for border households is proposed to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a small planting greenhouse suitable for border households, which has high irrigation efficiency and can obtain sufficient lighting.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a small planting greenhouse suitable for border households, comprising a greenhouse main body, a plurality of light collecting glasses are arranged on the right side outer surface of the greenhouse main body, curtain assembly is arranged on the front and back sides of the greenhouse main body, irrigation assembly is arranged in the greenhouse main body, and heat energy utilization assembly is arranged on the back side of the greenhouse main body.

[0006] The irrigation assembly comprises a support, the support is fixedly installed in the inside of the greenhouse main body, a water tank and a water pump are installed on the top of the support, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support, a moving plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods, a functional block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed in the inside of the functional block, a fixed strip is fixedly installed on the side, away from the functional block, of the electric push rod, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed strip, protruding blocks are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the fixed block, hinged rods one are hinged on the front and back side outer surfaces of the functional block, and a water spraying plate is hinged on the side, away from the functional block, of the two hinged rods one.

[0007] Further, the front side of the greenhouse body is provided with a door body, and the inside of the greenhouse body is provided with a seedling bed, and the included angle between the plurality of light glass and the ground is 60 degrees.

[0008] Further, the rolling curtain assembly comprises two support columns, the two support columns are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body, a rotating rod is rotatably installed between the two support columns, and curtain cloth is wound on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0009] Further, the moving plate is slidingly installed on the inner wall of the bracket, the fixing strip is slidingly installed in the inside of the functional block, the front and rear walls of the functional block are both provided with sliding openings, and the protruding block is slidingly connected with the sliding opening.

[0010] Further, the second hinge rod is hingedly connected between the first hinge rod and the protruding block, the bottom of each of the two water spraying plates is fixedly installed with a spray head, a supporting telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the water spraying plate and the functional block, the water spraying plate is slidingly installed on the surface of the moving plate, and a conveying hose is fixedly installed between the water pump and the water spraying plate.

[0011] Further, the inside of the greenhouse body is provided with a power control box, a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the right side surface of the greenhouse body is provided with a ventilation window.

[0012] Further, the heat energy utilization assembly comprises a functional box, the functional box is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the greenhouse body, an absorption pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the functional box away from the greenhouse body, an air suction fan and a filter screen are fixedly installed in the inside of the functional box, and an air guide pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the functional box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The small planting greenhouse suitable for border households adjusts the height of the moving plate by starting the electric telescopic rod to adjust the height of the water spraying plate, drives the fixing strip to slide in the inside of the functional block through the telescopic electric push rod, drives the two water spraying plates to relatively move or move away from each other through the cooperation of the protruding block, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod, thereby irrigates different positions of the seedling bed, and through the above setting, not only can expand the irrigation range and avoid leaving irrigation dead angles, but also can make the water spraying plate in a movable state to avoid continuous irrigation at the same position.

[0015] 2、The small planting greenhouse suitable for the bordering households, through setting up the light glass with the ground angle of 60 degrees, corresponding with the angle of the direct sunlight in winter and summer, so that the light collecting effect is improved, and through setting up the heat energy utilization assembly, the heat of the animal house can be used twice, and through setting up the humidity sensor, temperature sensor and the like, the constant temperature and humidity in the greenhouse main body are realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the bottom view of the utility model moving plate;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the local front view plan of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, greenhouse main body; 2, door body; 3, light glass; 4, roller blind assembly; 401, support column; 402, motor; 403, rotating rod; 404, curtain cloth; 5, seedling bed; 6, irrigation assembly; 601, water tank; 602, water pump; 603, electric telescopic rod; 604, moving plate; 605, function block; 606, electric push rod; 607, fixed bar; 608, fixed block; 609, protruding block; 610, hinged rod one; 611, hinged rod two; 612, water spraying plate; 613, spray head; 614, support; 7, power control box; 8, humidity sensor; 9, temperature sensor; 10, heat energy utilization assembly; 101, function box; 102, absorption pipe; 103, air suction fan; 104, air guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A small greenhouse suitable for the bordering households in the embodiment comprises a greenhouse main body 1, a plurality of light glasses 3 are arranged on the right side outer surface of the greenhouse main body 1, roller blind assemblies 4 are arranged on the front and back sides of the greenhouse main body 1, an irrigation assembly 6 is arranged in the interior of the greenhouse main body 1, and a heat energy utilization assembly 10 is arranged on the back side of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0023] The irrigation assembly 6 comprises a support 614 fixedly installed in the interior of the greenhouse main body 1, a water tank 601 and a water pump 602 are installed at the top of the support 614, two electric telescopic rods 603 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support 614, a moving plate 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods 603, a functional block 605 is fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the moving plate 604, an electric push rod 606 is fixedly installed in the functional block 605, a fixed strip 607 is fixedly installed on the side, away from the inner wall of the functional block 605, of the electric push rod 606, a fixed block 608 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed strip 607, protruding blocks 609 are fixedly installed on the front and back sides of the fixed block 608, hinged rods one 610 are hinged on the outer surfaces of the front and back sides of the functional block 605, and two water spraying plates 612 are hinged on the sides, away from the functional block 605, of the two hinged rods one 610.

[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , the greenhouse main body 1 is provided by making the included angle between the light glass 3 and the ground 60 degrees, corresponding to the angle of the direct sunlight in winter and summer, so as to improve the lighting effect, the seedling bed 5 is arranged, and a water diversion channel is arranged in the interior of the seedling bed 5, so as to facilitate the discharge of excess water, and the door body 2 is arranged, so as to facilitate entering the interior of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 , the roller blind assembly 4 is arranged, and the roller blind assembly 4 comprises a support column 401, a rotating rod 403, a blind cloth 404 and a motor 402, in use, the rotating rod 403 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 402, so that the blind cloth 404 can be laid on the light glass 3, and the purpose of shading is achieved, so as to control the temperature in the greenhouse main body 1.

[0026] As shown in Figure 3 , the sliding opening is arranged, which not only facilitates the sliding of the protruding blocks 609 through the sliding opening, but also facilitates the extension of the protruding blocks 609 to the outside of the functional block 605 through the sliding blocks.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 , the ventilation window is arranged, which facilitates the heat dissipation in the interior of the greenhouse main body 1, the power control box 7 is electrically connected with the humidity sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 through wires, the humidity sensor 8 is electrically connected with the water pump 602, and the temperature sensor 9 is electrically connected with the motor 402, when the humidity sensor 8 senses that the humidity is too low, the power control box 7 sends a signal to the water pump 602, the water pump 602 pumps water from the water tank 601 to the water spraying plate 612 through the water delivery hose, and the water is sprayed through the spray head 613 for humidification treatment, when the temperature sensor 9 senses that the temperature is relatively high, the roller blind assembly 4 and the ventilation window are used to dissipate heat in the interior of the greenhouse main body 1, so as to realize constant temperature and humidity in the interior of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the greenhouse body 1 is located behind the animal house, and the heat energy utilization assembly 10 is arranged, and the heat energy utilization assembly 10 comprises a functional box 101, an absorption pipe 102, an air suction fan 103 and an air guide pipe 104, the absorption pipe 102 can extend to the inside of the animal house, the air guide pipe 104 can extend to the inside of the greenhouse body 1, and the hot air in the animal house is sucked into the inside of the functional box 101 through the air suction fan 103, filtered through the filter screen, and then enters the inside of the greenhouse body 1 through the air guide pipe 104, so that the heat energy of the animal house is utilized twice.

[0029] In implementation, the following steps are taken:

[0030] 1) First, the height of the water spraying plate 612 is adjusted through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 603 and the moving plate 604, so that the irrigation height can be adjusted according to the growth of crops;

[0031] 2) Then, the irrigation range is adjusted through the cooperation of the electric push rod 606, the fixed strip 607 and the hinged rod one 610, so as to avoid leaving irrigation dead angles and the situation that crops are irrigated excessively due to fixed irrigation position;

[0032] 3) Then, the light collecting glass 3 with an angle of 60 degrees with the ground is arranged, which corresponds to the angle of direct sunlight in winter and summer, so as to improve the light collecting effect;

[0033] 4) Finally, the heat energy utilization assembly 10 is arranged to utilize the heat of the animal house twice, and the humidity sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 are arranged to realize constant temperature and humidity in the greenhouse body 1.

[0034] In summary, the small planting greenhouse suitable for border households is provided with the irrigation assembly 6, the height of the moving plate 604 is adjusted by starting the electric telescopic rod 603, the height of the water spraying plate 612 is adjusted, the fixed strip 607 slides in the functional block 605 by the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 606, the two water spraying plates 612 can move relatively or move away from each other by the cooperation of the protruding block 609, the hinged rod one 610 and the hinged rod two 611, so as to irrigate different positions of the seedling bed 5, and the above arrangement can not only expand the irrigation range and avoid leaving irrigation dead angles, but also make the water spraying plate 612 in a movable state to avoid continuous irrigation at the same position.

[0035] In addition, the small planting greenhouse suitable for border households is provided with the light collecting glass 3 with an angle of 60 degrees with the ground, which corresponds to the angle of direct sunlight in winter and summer, so as to improve the light collecting effect, and the heat energy utilization assembly 10 is arranged to utilize the heat of the animal house twice, and the humidity sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 are arranged to realize constant temperature and humidity in the greenhouse body 1.

[0036] It has to be noted that, in the present document, the terms "first", "second", etc. merely serve to identify a subject or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual relationship or order between such subjects or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0037] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The right outer surface of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with a number of light-transmitting glass (3), and the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body (1) are provided with roller shutter assembly (4). The interior of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with irrigation assembly (6), and the rear side of the greenhouse body (1) is provided with heat energy utilization assembly (10). The irrigation assembly (6) includes a bracket (614), which is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse body (1). A water tank (601) and a water pump (602) are installed on the top of the bracket (614). Two electric telescopic rods (603) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket (614). A movable plate (604) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two electric telescopic rods (603). A functional block (605) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate (604). The interior of the functional block (605) is... An electric push rod (606) is fixedly installed. A fixing strip (607) is fixedly installed on the side of the electric push rod (606) away from the inner wall of the functional block (605). A fixing block (608) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing strip (607). A protrusion (609) is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the fixing block (608). A hinge rod (610) is hinged to the outer surface of both the front and rear sides of the functional block (605). A water spray plate (612) is hinged to the side of the two hinge rods (610) away from the functional block (605).

2. The small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1) is provided with a door (2) on the front side, and a seedling bed (5) is provided inside the greenhouse body (1). Several of the light-transmitting glass (3) are at an angle of 60 degrees to the ground.

3. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller shutter assembly (4) includes two support pillars (401), which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the greenhouse body (1). A rotating rod (403) is rotatably installed between the two support pillars (401). A curtain (404) is wrapped around the surface of the rotating rod (403). A motor (402) is fixedly installed on the front side of one of the support pillars (401), and the output end of the motor (402) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (403).

4. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (604) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bracket (614), the fixing strip (607) is slidably installed inside the functional block (605), and the front and rear side walls of the functional block (605) are provided with sliding openings, and the protrusion (609) is slidably connected to the sliding opening.

5. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hinge rod (611) is hinged between the first hinge rod (610) and the protrusion (609). A nozzle (613) is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two water spray plates (612). A support telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the water spray plate (612) and the functional block (605). The water spray plate (612) is slidably installed on the surface of the movable plate (604). A delivery hose is fixedly installed between the water pump (602) and the water spray plate (612).

6. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1) is equipped with a power control box (7), a humidity sensor (8) and a temperature sensor (9) inside, and a ventilation window is provided on the right side surface of the greenhouse body (1).

7. A small-scale planting greenhouse suitable for border-guarding households according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal energy utilization component (10) includes a functional box (101), which is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the greenhouse body (1). An absorption pipe (102) is fixedly installed on the side of the functional box (101) away from the greenhouse body (1). An air intake fan (103) and a filter screen are fixedly installed inside the functional box (101). An air guide pipe (104) is fixedly installed on the top of the functional box (101).

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