Greenhouse quilt rolling control device
By introducing a screw assembly and triggering mechanism into the greenhouse quilt winding device, the problem of excessive quilt winding was solved, achieving automatic stopping and precise control, improving safety and work efficiency, and reducing labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423245684.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
During the process of rolling up greenhouse cotton quilts, errors in manual visual inspection can lead to over-rolling of the quilts, posing safety hazards, increasing labor costs, and requiring multiple people to help reposition them.
A control device for rolling up cotton quilts in a greenhouse was designed. It utilizes a lead screw assembly and a trigger mechanism. The rotating part of the lead screw assembly is connected to the power output shaft of the motor, which drives the translation part to press the button of the trigger mechanism, thereby automatically stopping the cotton quilt rolling and avoiding over-rolling. The device width is reduced by a reduction gear set to improve accuracy.
It achieves automatic stopping of quilt rolling, avoids human error, improves safety and work efficiency, saves human resources, and simplifies installation and maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223600477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of big -arch shelter management equipment, concretely relates to a big -arch shelter greenhouse cotton quilt winding control device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Big -arch shelter is a kind of indoor cultivation plant's facility, can maintain certain temperature in the room, guarantee the normal growth of plant in the season not suitable for plant growth, weather is cold in northern China winter, the emergence of big -arch shelter can provide a large number of fresh fruits and vegetables for northern residents.In actual production, cotton quilt needs to be laid on the surface of big -arch shelter, and the cotton quilt is laid on the big -arch shelter at night, which reduces the heat loss in the big -arch shelter, and the cotton quilt is rolled up by the aid of rolling blind machine in the daytime, which enhances the lighting in the big -arch shelter;During the winding process of cotton quilt, the staff needs to visually measure when the cotton quilt is wound to a certain position, manually pull the brake to stop the rolling blind machine, however, the manual visual measurement error is large, and the cotton quilt is easily overwound, which causes great safety hazard, and the overwound cotton quilt needs to be reset with the aid of multiple people, which is high in labor cost. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a big -arch shelter greenhouse cotton quilt winding control device, which can automatically stop when the cotton quilt is wound in place, avoid overwinding of the cotton quilt, save labor, and improve the working efficiency of cotton quilt winding and unwinding.
[0004] The specific technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] A big -arch shelter greenhouse cotton quilt winding control device is used to control the motor of rolling blind machine, and the key lies in that the first trigger mechanism is connected with the power switch of motor, the screw rod assembly includes rotating part and translation part, the rotating part is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor, the rotating part drives the translation part to move along a straight line, and the translation part presses the first button of first trigger mechanism.
[0006] The rotating part is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor by means of speed reducer gear set.
[0007] The speed reducer gear set includes first large gear, first small gear, second large gear, second small gear, third large gear, third small gear, fourth large gear, fourth small gear and fifth large gear which are drivingly connected in sequence along the power transmission direction, the first large gear and the first small gear are coaxially connected, the second large gear and the second small gear are coaxially connected, and the third large gear and the third small gear are coaxially connected, the first large gear is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor by means of chain, and the fifth large gear is connected with the rotating part.
[0008] The rotating part is a screw rod, the translation part comprises a first nut, a guide unit of the translation part is arranged beside the screw rod, the first trigger mechanism is provided with a first elastic sheet matched with the first button, and the first nut presses the first button by means of the first elastic sheet.
[0009] The translation part further comprises a second nut, the control device further comprises a second trigger mechanism connected with the power switch of the motor, the second trigger mechanism is provided with a second button and a second elastic sheet, and the second nut presses the second button by means of the second elastic sheet.
[0010] The first nut and the second nut are located between the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet.
[0011] The first nut and the second nut are respectively provided with guide grooves, and the guide unit is a guide plate matched with the guide grooves.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model discloses a first trigger mechanism and screw rod assembly are additionally arranged on the original roller shutter machine, the rotating part in screw rod assembly is transmission connection with the power output shaft of motor, the translation part in screw rod assembly does linear motion by the drive of rotating part, and the translation part is close to the button of first trigger mechanism and forms the press of button, and first trigger mechanism sends the signal of disconnecting power supply, makes the power supply of motor be disconnected, and motor stops working, realizes the automatic stop of cotton quilt winding, avoids the error of manual visual inspection and makes cotton quilt overwinding.
[0014] The reduction gear set is arranged between the screw rod assembly and the power output shaft of motor, makes the number of revolutions of rotating part according to the number of revolutions of the power output shaft of motor proportionally reduces, reduces the translation distance of translation part, is helpful to reduce the overall width of the winding device, and the layout is reasonable, and the structure is simple, and it is convenient to debug, install and maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the assembly drawing of the utility model and roller shutter machine.
[0016] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the enlarged schematic view of partial A.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the use state drawing of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawings, 1, motor, 2, main machine, 3, winding shaft, 4, first trigger mechanism, 401, first button, 402, first elastic sheet, 5, screw assembly, 501, rotating part, 502, translation part, 6, reduction gear set, 601, first big gear, 602, first small gear, 603, second big gear, 604, second small gear, 605, third big gear, 606, third small gear, 607, fourth big gear, 608, fourth small gear, 609, fifth big gear, 7, guide unit, 8, second trigger mechanism, 801, second button, 802, second button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:
[0020] The specific embodiments are as follows: Figures 1-3 As shown in the drawings, the utility model relates to a greenhouse cotton quilt winding control device for controlling the motor 1 of a roller shutter machine, comprising a screw assembly 5 and a first trigger mechanism 4, the first trigger mechanism 4 is connected with the power switch of the motor 1, the screw assembly 5 comprises a rotating part 501 and a translation part 502, the rotating part 501 is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of the motor 1, the rotating part 501 drives the translation part 502 to move linearly, and the translation part 502 presses the first button 401 of the first trigger mechanism 4. The roller shutter machine comprises the motor 1, a main machine 2 and a winding shaft 3, the power input end of the main machine 2 is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of the motor 1, and the power output end of the main machine 2 is connected with the winding shaft 3.
[0021] When winding the cotton quilt, the power supply of the motor 1 is turned on, the power output shaft of the motor 1 rotates to transmit power to the main machine 2, the main machine 2 drives the winding shaft 3 to wind the cotton quilt, at the same time, the power output shaft of the motor 1 transmits power to the rotating part 501 of the screw assembly 5, the rotating part 501 rotates and drives the translation part 502 to move linearly, when the translation part 502 contacts the first button 401 of the first trigger mechanism 4 and presses the first button 401, the first trigger mechanism 4 sends a power-off signal, the controller cuts off the power supply of the motor 1, the motor 1 stops rotating, and then the winding shaft 3 stops winding the cotton quilt; by setting the distance between the translation part 502 and the first trigger mechanism 4, the winding termination position of the cotton quilt on the greenhouse can be controlled, manual visual judgment is not needed, the accuracy of the cotton quilt winding position is improved, the cotton quilt is prevented from being wound excessively, the safety of the cotton quilt winding work is improved, the manual labor during the re-expansion of the cotton quilt is avoided, the manual resources are saved, and the work efficiency of the cotton quilt winding is improved.
[0022] Further, the rotating part 501 is connected with the power output shaft of the motor 1 through the speed reduction gear set 6. The rotating part 501 is reduced in rotation number in proportion to the rotation number of the power output shaft of the motor 1 by the speed reduction gear set 6. For example, when the cotton quilt is rolled up from the bottom of the greenhouse, the rotation number of the power output shaft of the motor 1 is 60, and the rotation number of the rotating part 501 driven by the speed reduction gear set 6 is 10. The reduction in the rotation number of the rotating part 501 can effectively reduce the translation distance of the translation part 502, which helps to reduce the overall width of the rolling device and facilitates debugging, installation and maintenance.
[0023] Preferably, the speed reduction gear set 6 comprises a first gear wheel 601, a first pinion 602, a second gear wheel 603, a second pinion 604, a third gear wheel 605, a third pinion 606, a fourth gear wheel 607, a fourth pinion 608 and a fifth gear wheel 609 connected in sequence in the power transmission direction. The first gear wheel 601 is coaxially connected with the first pinion 602, the second gear wheel 603 is coaxially connected with the second pinion 604, and the third gear wheel 605 is coaxially connected with the third pinion 606. The first gear wheel 601 is connected with the power output shaft of the motor 1 through a chain, and the fifth gear wheel 609 is connected with the rotating part 501. The power is transmitted from the pinion to the gear wheel to achieve speed reduction.
[0024] The rotating part 501 is a screw rod, the translation part 502 comprises a first nut, and a guide unit 7 of the translation part 502 is arranged beside the screw rod. A first elastic sheet 402 matched with the first button 401 is arranged on the first trigger mechanism 4. The fixed end of the first elastic sheet 402 is connected with the side wall of the first trigger mechanism 4, and the first elastic sheet 402 and the side wall of the first trigger mechanism 4 form a V-shaped structure. The pressing end of the first button 401 is located in the V-shaped structure, and the first nut presses the first button 401 through the first elastic sheet 402. During rolling, the screw rod rotates, the first nut moves along the axial direction of the screw rod, and the first screw rod touches the first elastic sheet 402 to press the first button 401, so that the first trigger mechanism 4 sends a power-off signal, and the motor 1 stops working. The first nut moves on the screw rod instead of the screw rod moving on the first nut, which effectively shortens the space occupied by the screw rod.
[0025] Further, the translation part 502 further comprises a second nut, and the control device further comprises a second trigger mechanism 8 connected with the power switch of the motor 1, the second trigger mechanism 8 is provided with a second button 801 and a second elastic sheet 802, and the second nut is pressed against the second button 801 by the second elastic sheet 802. When the quilt is unfolded, the second nut contacts the second elastic sheet 802 to press the second button 801, the second trigger mechanism 8 sends a power-off signal, the motor 1 stops working, and the unwinding is completed. In the embodiment, the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the screw rod are used to respectively realize the movement of the first nut to the first elastic sheet 402 and the movement of the second nut to the second elastic sheet 802, that is, the automatic stop of the winding work and the automatic stop of the unwinding work are respectively realized, the automation degree of the quilt winding and unwinding work is improved, and the manual labor is reduced.
[0026] The first trigger unit 4, the second trigger unit 8 and the screw rod assembly are all installed on the main machine 2 by means of the mounting seat. The first trigger unit 4 and the second trigger unit 8 are respectively arranged at two ends of the screw rod.
[0027] Further, the first nut and the second nut are located between the first elastic sheet 402 and the second elastic sheet 802, the layout is reasonable, and the space is saved.
[0028] The first nut and the second nut are respectively provided with a guide groove, the guide unit 7 is a guide plate matched with the guide groove, the guide plate is inserted into the guide groove, the first nut and the second nut are prevented from rotating with the screw rod, the first nut and the second nut can linearly move on the screw rod when the screw rod rotates forward or reversely, and effective contact with the first elastic sheet 402 or the second elastic sheet 802 is realized.
Claims
1. A big greenhouse cotton quilt rolling control device for controlling the motor (1) of the rolling curtain machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of trigger mechanism and motor, including screw rod assembly (5) and first trigger mechanism (4), the first trigger mechanism (4) is connected with the power switch of motor (1), the screw rod assembly (5) includes rotating part (501) and translation part (502), the rotating part (501) is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor (1), the rotating part (501) drives translation part (502) to move along straight line, and the translation part (502) is pressed to first button (401) of first trigger mechanism (4).
2. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part (501) is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor (1) by means of reduction gear set (6).
3. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reduction gear set (6) includes first gear (601), first pinion (602), second gear (603), second pinion (604), third gear (605), third pinion (606), fourth gear (607), fourth pinion (608) and fifth gear (609) which are drivingly connected in sequence along the power transmission direction, the first gear (601) is coaxially connected with the first pinion (602), the second gear (603) is coaxially connected with the second pinion (604), and the third gear (605) is coaxially connected with the third pinion (606), the first gear (601) is drivingly connected with the power output shaft of motor (1) by means of chain, and the fifth gear (609) is connected with the rotating part (501).
4. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part (501) is a screw rod, the translation part (502) includes a first nut, a guide unit (7) of the translation part (502) is arranged beside the screw rod, the first trigger mechanism (4) is provided with a first spring piece (402) matched with the first button (401), and the first nut presses the first button (401) by means of the first spring piece (402).
5. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The translation part (502) further includes a second nut, and the control device further includes a second trigger mechanism (8) connected with the power switch of motor (1), the second trigger mechanism (8) is provided with a second button (801) and a second spring piece (802), and the second nut presses the second button (801) by means of the second spring piece (802).
6. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first nut and the second nut are located between the first spring piece (402) and the second spring piece (802).
7. The greenhouse cotton blanket winding control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first nut and the second nut are respectively provided with guide grooves, and the guide unit (7) is a guide plate matched with the guide grooves.