Matrix treatment device for poria cocos planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of poria cocos planting, particularly relates to a substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting, and provides the following scheme aiming at the problems that an existing device is poor in substrate mixing effect, dust can be generated when a substrate is crushed, and the field environment is affected. The substrate treatment device comprises a mixing box and a crushing box, and the bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder; a discharging pipe used for guiding materials is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder and a discharging opening in the bottom of the smashing box, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is obliquely arranged. The top of the mixing box is rotatably connected with a penetrating stirring shaft, and the circumference of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade. Air in the mixing box can be exhausted through the fan blades, so that crushed matrixes can enter the mixing box conveniently, dust flying during crushing can be avoided, and the field environment quality is improved; meanwhile, the swing shaft drives the swing frame to rotate and further to be in contact with the filter bag, dust in the filter bag can fall down conveniently, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of poria cocos planting technology, especially to substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Poria cocos is the sclerotium of the poria cocos parasitic plant, is a medicine and food dual-use commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, it often parasitizes on pine roots, like sweet potato, spherical, has good water and swelling effect, its medicinal property is mild, can be used for treating edema, difficult urination and other symptoms, is widely used in clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.

[0003] Poria cocos can be cultivated by cultivating substrate during planting, and the substrate needs to be treated, crushed and uniformly mixed during preparation. Dust is easily produced during the crushing process, and the crushing and mixing are simultaneously performed by rotating the cutting knife. The crushing and mixing by the horizontally rotating cutting knife easily lead to poor mixing effect.

[0004] The substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting disclosed in the announcement No. CN220799354U includes a box, which can save resources, but the mixing effect of the substrate is poor. Dust is produced during the crushing of the substrate, which affects the on-site environment. Therefore, the substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the problem of poor mixing effect of the substrate by the existing equipment, dust produced during the crushing of the substrate, and the influence on the on-site environment, and proposes the substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The substrate treatment device for poria cocos planting includes a mixing box and a crushing box. The bottom of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder. A discharge pipe for guiding material is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder and the bottom discharge port of the crushing box. The bottom of the discharge pipe is inclined.

[0008] The top of the mixing box is rotatably connected with a penetrating stirring shaft. The circumference of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade. The bottom of the spiral blade is located in the lifting cylinder. The top of the mixing box is fixedly communicated with an air outlet cylinder. The circumferential inner wall of the air outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing frame. The top of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a penetrating rotating shaft. The top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a group of fan blades for air exhaust. The top of the air outlet cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter bag.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the pulverizing box is rotatably connected with a penetrating pulverizing roller, the bottom of the pulverizing box is provided with a second motor, the one end of the second motor output shaft and the one end of the pulverizing roller are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission, the inner wall of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen is located above the discharging port of the bottom of the pulverizing box.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the pulverizing box is rotatably connected with a penetrating pulverizing roller, the bottom of the pulverizing box is provided with a second motor, the one end of the second motor output shaft and the one end of the pulverizing roller are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, the two first belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission, the inner wall of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and the filter screen is located above the discharging port of the bottom of the pulverizing box.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the one end of the first motor output shaft is fixed with the stirring shaft, the circumference of the stirring shaft and the bottom of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys, and the two second belt pulleys are connected through a belt transmission.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected with an inner cylinder, a gap is formed between the bottom of the inner cylinder and the mixing box, and the spiral blade is located in the inner cylinder.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the top of the mixing box is rotatably connected with a swing shaft, the circumference of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with two swing frames, the filter bag is in contact with the swing frame, the swing shaft and the top of the mixing box are fixedly connected with a torsion spring, the circumference of the swing shaft is fixedly connected with a driving rod, the surface of the second belt pulley below the first motor is fixedly connected with a push rod used in cooperation with the driving rod.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the mixing box is provided with a window.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model, one side of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is inserted with a baffle plate.

[0016] In the application, when used, the first motor and the second motor are started, and then the substrate is put into the crushing box, the second motor drives the crushing roller to rotate through the first belt pulley, and then the substrate is crushed, the crushed substrate is filtered through the filter screen and enters the lifting cylinder along the discharge pipe, at the same time, the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft drives the spiral blade to upwardly convey and stir the crushed material, at the same time, the substrate falls after being lifted by the inner cylinder, the mixing effect is improved, at the same time of the rotation of the stirring shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven through the second belt pulley, the rotating shaft drives the fan blade to rotate, the fan blade discharges the air in the mixing box, thereby facilitating the crushed substrate to enter the mixing box, and dust floating during crushing can be avoided, the on-site environmental quality is improved, the discharged air is filtered by the filter bag, at the same time of the rotation of the second belt pulley, the push rod is driven to rotate through the driving rod after the push rod contacts with the driving rod, the swing shaft is driven to rotate through the driving rod, the swing frame is driven to rotate through the swing shaft, and then the swing frame contacts with the filter bag, thereby facilitating the dust in the filter bag to fall, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag are improved.

[0017] Beneficial effects: in the utility model, the substrate treatment device for fuling planting is provided with the outflow cylinder installed on the top of the mixing box, the air in the mixing box can be discharged through the fan blade, thereby facilitating the crushed substrate to enter the mixing box, and dust floating during crushing can be avoided, and the on-site environmental quality is improved;

[0018] In the utility model, the substrate treatment device for fuling planting is provided with the swing frame installed on one side of the filter bag, the swing shaft drives the swing frame to rotate, and then the swing frame contacts with the filter bag, thereby facilitating the dust in the filter bag to fall, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag are improved;

[0019] In the utility model, the air in the mixing box can be discharged through the fan blade, thereby facilitating the crushed substrate to enter the mixing box, and dust floating during crushing can be avoided, and the on-site environmental quality is improved, at the same time, the swing shaft drives the swing frame to rotate, and then the swing frame contacts with the filter bag, thereby facilitating the dust in the filter bag to fall, and the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is three-dimensional structure schematic view of substrate treatment device for fuling planting provided by the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is sectional structure schematic view of substrate treatment device for fuling planting provided by the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 It is A point amplification structure schematic view of substrate treatment device for fuling planting provided by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 2, crushing box; 3, discharging pipe; 4, lifting cylinder; 5, protective cover; 6, sight window; 7, first motor; 8, stirring shaft; 9, inner cylinder; 10, spiral blade; 11, crushing roller; 12, filter screen; 13, second motor; 14, first belt pulley; 15, air outlet cylinder; 16, fixed frame; 17, rotating shaft; 18, fan blade; 19, filter bag; 20, swing shaft; 21, swing frame; 22, drive rod; 23, torsional spring; 24, second belt pulley; 25, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment 1, refer to Figs. 1-3 A processing device, comprising: a mixing box 1 and a crushing box 2, the bottom of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 4, a discharging pipe 3 for guiding material is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder 4 and the bottom discharging port of the crushing box 2, the discharging pipe 3 is used for guiding the crushed substrate, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 3 is inclinedly arranged;

[0026] The top of the mixing box 1 is rotatably connected with a penetrating stirring shaft 8, the circumference of the stirring shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 10, the bottom of the spiral blade 10 is located in the lifting cylinder 4, the top of the mixing box 1 is fixedly communicated with an air outlet cylinder 15, the circumferential inner wall of the air outlet cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 16, the top of the fixed frame 16 is rotatably connected with a penetrating rotating shaft 17, the top of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a group of fan blades 18 for discharging air, the top of the air outlet cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a filter bag 19, the fan blades 18 rotate to discharge the air in the mixing box 1, thereby facilitating the crushed substrate to enter the mixing box 1, and avoiding the dust from floating up during crushing, and improving the quality of the on-site environment.

[0027] The present application can be used in the field of poria cocos planting, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0028] Embodiment 2, refer to Figs. 1-3The substrate treatment device for smilax glabra roxb planting is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 and is applied to the smilax glabra roxb planting field, one side of the crushing box 2 is rotationally connected with a penetrating crushing roller 11, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is provided with a second motor 13, one end of the output shaft of the second motor 13 and one end of the crushing roller 11 are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys 14, the two first belt pulleys 14 are drivingly connected through a belt, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 is located above the discharge port at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the second motor 13 drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate through the first belt pulleys 14, thereby crushing the substrate, and the crushed substrate is filtered through the filter screen 12 and then enters the lifting cylinder 4 along the discharge pipe 3.

[0029] In the utility model, the one side of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 5, and the first belt pulleys 14 are located in the protective cover 5, so that the protective cover 5 is used for protecting the workers.

[0030] Especially, the top of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 7, one end of the output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 8, the circumference of the stirring shaft 8 and the bottom of a rotating shaft 17 are fixedly connected with second belt pulleys 24, the two second belt pulleys 24 are drivingly connected through a belt, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the second belt pulleys 24 while the stirring shaft 8 rotates, the rotating shaft 17 drives a fan blade 18 to rotate, and the fan blade 18 discharges air in the mixing box 1.

[0031] It should be noted that the inner wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected with an inner cylinder 9, a gap is arranged between the bottom of the inner cylinder 9 and the mixing box 1, a spiral blade 10 is located in the inner cylinder 9, the spiral blade 10 is upwardly conveyed and stirred by the stirring shaft 8, and meanwhile, the substrate falls after being lifted through the inner cylinder 9, so that the mixing effect is improved.

[0032] In the utility model, the top of the mixing box 1 is rotationally connected with a swing shaft 20, the circumference of the swing shaft 20 is fixedly connected with two swing frames 21, the filter bag 19 is in contact with the swing frames 21, the top of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a torsional spring 23 between the swing shaft 20, the circumference of the swing shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 22, the surface of the second belt pulley 24 below the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with a push rod 25 used in cooperation with the driving rod 22, the push rod 25 is eccentrically arranged, the push rod 25 is in contact with the driving rod 22 after being rotated, the swing shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the driving rod 22, the swing frame 21 is driven to rotate by the swing shaft 20, and then the swing frame 21 is in contact with the filter bag 19, so that the dust in the filter bag 19 falls, the filtering effect and the continuous filtering capacity of the filter bag 19 are improved.

[0033] Especially, one side of the mixing box 1 is provided with a window 6, and the window 6 facilitates people to observe the material level.

[0034] It needs to be explained that one side of the mixing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, one side of the discharging pipe is inserted with a baffle, and the baffle can be opened to discharge.

[0035] However, as known by those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the first motor 7 and the second motor 13 are common, which belong to conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described here again, and those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A substrate treatment device for cultivating Poria cocos, comprising a mixing tank (1) and a pulverizing tank (2), characterized in that, The bottom of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder (4), a discharging pipe (3) for guiding material is fixedly installed between the lifting cylinder (4) and the bottom discharging port of the crushing box (2), and the bottom of the discharging pipe (3) is inclinedly arranged; The top of the mixing box (1) is rotatably connected with a penetrating stirring shaft (8), the circumference of the stirring shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (10), the bottom of the spiral blade (10) is located in the lifting cylinder (4), the top of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with an air outlet cylinder (15), the inner wall of the circumference of the air outlet cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (16), the top of the fixing frame (16) is rotatably connected with a penetrating rotating shaft (17), the top of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a group of fan blades (18) for discharging air, and the top of the air outlet cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a filter bag (19).

2. The substrate treatment apparatus for cultivating Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by, One side of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a penetrating crushing roller (11), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is provided with a second motor (13), one end of the output shaft of the second motor (13) and one end of the crushing roller (11) are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (14), the two first belt pulleys (14) are drivingly connected through a belt, and the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (12), and the filter screen (12) is located above the bottom discharging port of the crushing box (2).

3. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 2, characterized by, One side of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (5), and the first belt pulleys (14) are located in the protective cover (5).

4. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by The top of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (7), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (8), the circumference of the stirring shaft (8) and the bottom of the rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (24), and the two second belt pulleys (24) are drivingly connected through a belt.

5. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by The inner wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting rods, the plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected with an inner cylinder (9), a gap is formed between the bottom of the inner cylinder (9) and the mixing box (1), and the spiral blade (10) is located in the inner cylinder (9).

6. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by The top of the mixing box (1) is rotatably connected with an oscillating shaft (20), the circumference of the oscillating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with two oscillating frames (21), the filter bag (19) is in contact with the oscillating frames (21), the oscillating shaft (20) and the top of the mixing box (1) are fixedly connected with a torsional spring (23), the circumference of the oscillating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (22), the surface of the second belt pulley (24) below the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a push rod (25) used in cooperation with the driving rod (22), and the push rod (25) is eccentrically arranged.

7. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by One side of the mixing box (1) is provided with a window (6).

8. The substrate treatment apparatus for growing Grifola frondosa according to claim 1, characterized by, One side of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and a baffle plate is inserted into one side of the discharging pipe.

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