Coffee powder pressing device

Abstract

In the actual use process of the coffee powder pressing device, the initial length and initial pressure of a first spring are adjusted to preset values through an adjusting mechanism, then a first barrel and a second barrel are relatively moved, the first spring is in a first state of pressure accumulation, and at the moment, a rammer is in a static state; when the first spring is in a first state of releasing pressure, the powder hammer can flatten coffee powder in the coffee handle, the first cylinder and the second cylinder continue to move relatively, and when the first spring is in a second state of releasing pressure, the rammer can enter a moving state and impact the powder hammer to finally punch the coffee powder in the coffee handle; due to the fact that the initial pressure of the first spring can be easily adjusted through the adjusting mechanism located on the first barrel, the initial pressure of the first spring can be conveniently and rapidly adjusted without disassembling the whole coffee powder pressing device, and therefore the impact force of the rammer and the powder pressing force of the powder hammer are changed; in general, by using the coffee powder pressing device, the powder pressing force of the powder hammer can be conveniently and quickly adjusted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to coffee equipment technical field, concretely is a coffee powder press. BACKGROUND

[0002] The powder press or the powder hammer is one of the most commonly used tools in the espresso coffee, and the main purpose is to flatten and compact the coffee powder in the pressure handle to form a flat surface, so that hot water can better extract through the coffee powder, and the coffee powder can also withstand the huge pressure generated during extraction without being scattered, thereby affecting the extraction quality.

[0003] The traditional powder press structure is very simple, mainly including a cylindrical powder hammer and a pressure handle for holding, and when using, the powder hammer is aligned with the coffee powder in the pressure handle, and then the pressure handle is pressed to flatten the coffee powder, but this method is very dependent on the experience of the operator, which not only easily causes the powder working surface to be skewed, but also cannot guarantee the same pressure each time, so that the uniformity and quality of the coffee powder after each flattening cannot be maintained in a basically stable state, resulting in different taste of the brewed coffee beverage.

[0004] The existing constant pressure powder press mainly has two types, the first type is a limited stroke type powder press, which realizes constant pressure by adjusting the depth of pressing into the powder bowl, and the powder press itself cannot adjust the powder pressing force. The second type is a spring pressure constant pressure powder press, which realizes constant pressure by compressing a single spring built-in to the collision of the pressure handle and the bottom, and the powder press itself can adjust the powder pressing force, but during the adjustment process, the powder press needs to be disassembled and the spring with different parameters such as material, length, screw diameter, pitch, etc. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a coffee powder press which can conveniently and quickly adjust the powder pressing force of the powder hammer.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] A coffee powder press, comprising:

[0010] A first cylinder is vertically arranged, a first spring is arranged inside the first cylinder, and a ram is slidingly connected to the first cylinder, and the bottom of the first spring abuts against the top of the ram;

[0011] a second cylinder, the second cylinder being sleeved outside the first cylinder and being in directional sliding connection with the first cylinder, a powder hammer being connected to the bottom of the second cylinder, the first spring having a first state of accumulating pressure and a second state of releasing pressure, the maximum pressure generated during the relative movement of the first cylinder and the second cylinder being constant when the first spring is in the first state, the powder hammer being able to impact the powder hammer when the first spring is in the second state;

[0012] an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism being arranged on the first cylinder and being able to adjust the initial length of the first spring so as to change the initial pressure of the first spring, thereby changing the impact force of the hammer and the powder pressing force of the powder hammer.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the first cylinder is provided with at least one first guide, the inner wall of the second cylinder is provided with a first guide groove corresponding to the first guide, the first guide groove is vertically arranged, the first cylinder and the second cylinder can slide in the vertical direction under the cooperation of the first guide and the first guide groove, and the first cylinder and the second cylinder can be prevented from rotating relative to each other.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises:

[0015] a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove being at least one and being arranged on the side of the first cylinder, the first sliding groove being vertically arranged, the top of the first sliding groove being provided with an upper slope, the bottom of the first sliding groove being provided with a lower slope, the bottom of the upper slope and the lower slope being located on the same side of the first sliding groove;

[0016] a second sliding groove, the second sliding groove being consistent in number with the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove being arranged on the second cylinder and corresponding to the first sliding groove one by one, the second sliding groove being vertically arranged, the top of the second sliding groove being provided with a horizontally arranged clamping groove;

[0017] a sliding block, the sliding block being consistent in number with the first sliding groove, the sliding block being arranged on the hammer and corresponding to the first sliding groove one by one, the sliding block simultaneously passing through the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove;

[0018] In the natural state, the slider passes through the bottom of the lower slope and the slot; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are relatively moved, so that the upper slope gradually approaches the slider, at this time, the first spring is in the first state and can accumulate pressure; when the upper slope abuts against the slider, the first cylinder is continuously moved, so as to drive the slider to deviate to the vertical part of the second slot, until the slider moves to the vertical part of the second slot, the first spring changes from the first state to the second state and can release pressure, so as to impact the powder hammer by the hammer.

[0019] Preferably, the slider is in a cylindrical design, and the axis of the slider is located in a horizontal plane, so that the slider is convenient to move.

[0020] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises:

[0021] A blocking assembly is arranged at the top of the first cylinder, and is used for blocking the opening at the top of the first cylinder to prevent the first spring from being separated from the first cylinder.

[0022] An adjusting assembly is arranged between the first cylinder and the blocking assembly, the bottom of the adjusting assembly abuts against the first spring, and the bottom of the adjusting assembly is liftable, and is used for adjusting the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring.

[0023] Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises:

[0024] A connecting piece is connected at the top of the first cylinder, and is used for blocking the opening at the top of the first cylinder, and a vertically arranged guide hole is arranged on the connecting piece.

[0025] A rod body is vertically arranged and fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting piece, and the rod body is in a cylindrical design and is provided with a threaded segment at the upper portion.

[0026] A pressing handle is threadedly connected with the upper portion of the rod body.

[0027] Preferably, a limiting piece is arranged on the rod body, and the limiting piece is located at the lower portion of the threaded segment, and the adjusting assembly comprises:

[0028] A moving piece is in a through cylinder shape from top to bottom, is sleeved on the outside of the rod body and is slidably connected with the rod body, is located below the limiting piece, and is provided with a second guide piece corresponding to the guide hole at the bottom.

[0029] A rotating piece is threadedly connected on the outside of the moving piece, and the top of the rotating piece can abut against and is slidably connected with the bottom of the pressing handle.

[0030] The pressure bearing piece has a top part abutting against the moving part, a bottom part abutting against the first spring and a side surface slidingly connected to the first cylinder;

[0031] The relative positions of the pressure handle and the first cylinder are kept unchanged, the rotating part is rotated to move upward relative to the moving part, the moving part is moved downward along the direction of the guide hole, the pressure bearing piece is moved downward and the first spring is compressed, so that the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring are adjusted.

[0032] Preferably, the screw thread direction of the pressure handle is opposite to the screw thread direction of the rotating part, so as to prevent the pressure handle from falling off from the rod body during the rotation of the rotating part on the moving part.

[0033] Preferably, the coffee powder press further comprises a second spring, which is located inside the second cylinder and has a top part abutting against the first cylinder and a bottom part abutting against the powder hammer, so that the first cylinder can be automatically reset.

[0034] Preferably, the upper part of the outer side of the second cylinder is provided with an annular convex edge, and the coffee powder press further comprises:

[0035] A third cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the second cylinder and is slidingly connected to the second cylinder, the bottom part of the third cylinder is connected with a supporting seat, the supporting seat can be pressed on the coffee handle to prevent the coffee powder from spilling from the coffee handle, and the supporting seat is provided with a through hole, so that the hammer can pass through the through hole and impact the powder hammer.

[0036] A third spring is located between the second cylinder and the third cylinder, and has a top part abutting against the annular convex edge and a bottom part abutting against the supporting seat, so that the second cylinder can be automatically reset.

[0037] (Three) beneficial effects

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the coffee powder press has the beneficial effects that:

[0039] In actual use, the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring are adjusted to predetermined values by the adjusting mechanism, then the first cylinder and the second cylinder are relatively moved, so that the first spring is in the first state of accumulating pressure, at this time, the hammer is in a static state relative to the second cylinder, and the rammer flattens the coffee powder in the coffee handle along with the relative movement of the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder continue to be relatively moved, when the first spring is in the second state of releasing pressure, the hammer enters a moving state from the static state and impacts the rammer to finally press the coffee powder in the coffee handle, and reminds the user that the pressure of the pressed coffee powder has reached the predetermined value; since the final pressing force of the rammer is determined by the impact force of the hammer, and the impact force of the hammer is composed of the pressure accumulated by the first spring in the first state and the initial pressure of the first spring, and the maximum pressure accumulated by the first spring in the first state is constant, the initial pressure of the first spring can be easily adjusted by the adjusting mechanism located on the first cylinder, therefore, without disassembling the entire coffee powder press, and without replacing different types of springs or other elastic members, the initial pressure of the first spring can be conveniently and quickly adjusted, so as to change the impact force of the hammer and the pressing force of the rammer, which is simple in operation and saves time and effort; in general, by using the coffee powder press, the pressing force of the rammer can be conveniently and quickly adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0040] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application and are used to explain the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application, in the drawings:

[0041] Figure 1 A perspective view of the coffee powder press of the present application is shown;

[0042] Figure 2 A perspective view of the coffee powder press of the present application is shown; Figure 1 A plan view of a vertical section of the coffee powder press is shown;

[0043] Figure 3 A plan view of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the hammer and the sliding block is shown; Figure 1 A plan view of the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the hammer and the sliding block is shown;

[0044] Figure 4 A perspective view of the first cylinder is shown; Figure 1 A perspective view of the first cylinder is shown;

[0045] Figure 5 A perspective view of the second cylinder is shown; Figure 1 A perspective view of the second cylinder is shown;

[0046] Figure 6 A perspective view of the second cylinder, the third spring and the sleeve is shown; Figure 1 A perspective view of the second cylinder, the third spring and the sleeve is shown;

[0047] Figure 7 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the third cylinder and the supporting seat in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 2 is an exploded structural schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 8 Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting piece, the rod body, the limiting piece and the moving piece in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 4 is an exploded structural schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in another angle in the embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 9 Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the ram and the sliding block in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the ram and the second spring in another angle in the embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 10 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the ram and the second spring in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the connecting piece, the rod body, the limiting piece and the moving piece in the embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 11 Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the ram and the sliding block in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the ram and the second spring in the embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 12 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the ram and the second spring in another angle in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1

[0053] Figure 13 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the third cylinder and the supporting seat in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Fig. 2 is an exploded structural schematic view of the adjusting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the third cylinder and the supporting seat in the embodiment of the present application; 1, first cylinder; 101, first guide piece; 2, second cylinder; 201, first guide groove; 202, annular convex edge; 3, adjusting mechanism; 31, blocking assembly; 311, connecting piece; 3111, guide hole; 312, rod body; 3121, threaded section; 313, pressing handle; 314, limiting piece; 32, adjusting assembly; 321, moving piece; 3211, second guide piece; 322, rotating piece; 323, pressure bearing sheet; 4, first spring; 5, ram; 6, rammer; 61, texture; 7, first sliding groove; 71, upper slope; 72, lower slope; 8, second sliding groove; 81, clamping groove; 9, sliding block; 10, second spring; 11, third cylinder; 12, third spring; 13, supporting seat; 131, through hole; 14, sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0056] Reference is made to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application Figure 1 and the drawings in the embodiments of the present application Figure 2 ​The utility model discloses a coffee powder presser, including first cylinder body 1, second cylinder body 2, adjusting mechanism 3, first cylinder body 1 vertical arrangement is equipped with the first spring 4 in first cylinder body 1's inside and has the slide connection with the rammer 5, and the bottom of first spring 4 abuts the top of rammer 5, second cylinder body 2 is sleeved in the outside of first cylinder body 1 and is connected with first cylinder body 1 directional sliding, and the bottom of second cylinder body 2 is connected with the powder hammer 6, and first cylinder body 1 and second cylinder body 2 relatively move, and first spring 4 has the first state of the pressure accumulation and the second state of the pressure release, when first spring 4 is in the first state, the maximum pressure that first cylinder body 1 and second cylinder body 2 generate in the relative movement process is constant, when first spring 4 is in the second state, rammer 5 can impact powder hammer 6, adjusting mechanism 3 is set up on first cylinder body 1, and the initial length of first spring 4 can be adjusted, to change the initial pressure of first spring 4, to change the impact degree of rammer 5 and the powder pressing degree of powder hammer 6.

[0057] In actual use, the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring 4 are adjusted to predetermined values by the adjusting mechanism 3, and then the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are relatively moved, so that the first spring 4 is in the first state of accumulating pressure. At this time, the rammer 5 is in a static state relative to the second cylinder body 2, and the powder hammer 6 will flatten the coffee powder in the coffee handle with the relative movement of the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2. Continue to relatively move the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2, when the first spring 4 is in the second state of releasing pressure, the rammer 5 will enter the motion state from the static state and impact the powder hammer 6, and the last stamping of the coffee powder in the coffee handle is performed, and the user is reminded that the pressure of the stamped coffee powder has reached the predetermined value. Since the final powder pressing degree of the powder hammer 6 is determined by the impact force of the rammer 5, and the impact force of the rammer 5 is composed of the pressure accumulated by the first spring 4 in the first state and the initial pressure of the first spring 4, and the maximum pressure accumulated by the first spring 4 in the first state is constant, and the initial pressure of the first spring 4 can be easily adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 3 located on the first cylinder body 1, therefore, without disassembling the entire coffee powder presser, or replacing different types of springs or other elastic members, the initial pressure of the first spring 4 can be conveniently and quickly adjusted, so as to change the impact force of the rammer 5 and the powder pressing degree of the powder hammer 6, which is simple to operate and saves time and effort. In general, by using the coffee powder presser, the powder pressing degree of the powder hammer 6 can be conveniently and quickly adjusted.

[0058] It should be noted that the above-mentioned "first cylinder body 1 and second cylinder body 2 directional sliding connection" means that the first cylinder body and the second cylinder body can only relatively move in one direction, and cannot relatively rotate. In addition, there are various ways of relative movement. For example, under the premise that the second cylinder body 2 remains stationary, if the first spring 4 is in the first state, the first cylinder body 1 needs to be pressed down, so that the first spring 4 is constantly shortened, thereby accumulating pressure.

[0059] It should be noted that the above-mentioned "initial length of the first spring 4" is not the length of the first spring 4 in the natural state without force, but the length of the first spring 4 when it is not working in the coffee powder presser. At this time, the first spring 4 may be under force or not.

[0060] It should be noted that the above-mentioned "initial pressure of the first spring 4" refers to the pressure accumulated by the first spring 4 when it is not working in the coffee powder presser. Taking the length of the first spring 4 in the natural state without force as the natural length, when the natural length is equal to the initial length, the initial pressure of the first spring 4 is zero, and when the natural length is not equal to the initial length, the initial pressure of the first spring 4 is not zero. Since the first spring 4 in the present application is obviously a pressure spring, the initial length can only be less than or equal to the natural length, and when the initial length is less than the natural length, the initial pressure of the first spring 4 is greater than zero.

[0061] It should be noted that the first spring 4 conforms to Hooke's law, that is, the stress and strain in the material are linearly related after the solid material is under force. Since the first spring 4 is in the first state, the maximum pressure generated during the relative movement of the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 is constant, therefore, the maximum deformation of the first spring 4 during the relative movement of the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 is fixed, and the maximum deformation does not include the deformation of the first spring 4 when it is not working in the coffee powder presser.

[0062] Based on the above, the maximum pressure generated during the relative movement of the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 is called the working pressure of the first spring 4, and the initial pressure of the first spring 4 + the working pressure of the first spring 4 = the impact pressure of the hammer 5. Since the working pressure of the first spring 4 is obviously constant, the impact pressure of the hammer 5, that is, the maximum powder pressing force of the powder hammer 6, can be changed by changing the initial pressure of the first spring 4.

[0063] It should be noted that the material, shape, size, color and other parameters of each component in the present application are not limited, and can be flexibly selected according to actual needs, such as material, single material or mixed material such as metal, plastic, solid wood, etc. can be selected; such as shape, various geometric shapes with aesthetic sense can be designed on the premise of not affecting its own function; such as size, it can be made according to the actual size of the coffee handle; such as color, different components can be designed in different colors, which is convenient for distinguishing and quickly assembling, and also more beautiful.

[0064] Further, the type of the powder hammer 6 is not limited in the present application, and different types of the powder hammer 6 can be set in material, shape, weight, diameter, thickness, etc. to make the extracted coffee flavor as much as possible to meet the needs of the drinker, for example, different patterns 61 can be set at the bottom of different types of the powder hammer 6 for extracting different coffee flavors; refer to the following drawings Figure 13 In the embodiment, the pattern 61 is set as a groove or protrusion structure composed of a plurality of concentric circles.

[0065] Refer to the following drawings Figure 4 and the following drawings Figure 5 In order to enable the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 to slide in a direction, the following design is made in the embodiment, specifically, the outer wall of the first cylinder 1 is provided with at least one first guide 101, and the inner wall of the second cylinder 2 is provided with a first guide groove 201 corresponding to the first guide 101, and the first guide groove 201 is vertically arranged.

[0066] Through the design of the above structure, the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 can slide in the vertical direction under the cooperation of the first guide 101 and the first guide groove 201, and the mutual rotation of the first cylinder 1 and the second cylinder 2 can be prevented.

[0067] Refer to the following drawings Figure 3 - the following drawings Figure 5 In order to enable the first spring 4 to have a first state of accumulating pressure and a second state of releasing pressure, the following design is made in the embodiment, specifically, it further includes a first sliding groove 7, a second sliding groove 8, and a sliding block 9, the first sliding groove 7 is at least one and is arranged on the side of the first cylinder 1, the first sliding groove 7 is vertically arranged, the top of the first sliding groove 7 is provided with an upper slope 71, the bottom of the first sliding groove 7 is provided with a lower slope 72, and the bottoms of the upper slope 71 and the lower slope 72 are located on the same side of the first sliding groove 7; the second sliding groove 8 is consistent in number with the first sliding groove 7, the second sliding groove 8 is arranged on the second cylinder 2 and corresponds to the first sliding groove 7 one by one, the second sliding groove 8 is vertically arranged, and the top of the second sliding groove 8 is provided with a horizontally arranged clamping groove 81; the sliding block 9 is consistent in number with the first sliding groove 7, the sliding block 9 is arranged on the hammer 5 and corresponds to the first sliding groove 7 one by one, and the sliding block 9 simultaneously passes through the first sliding groove 7 and the second sliding groove 8; in the natural state, the sliding block 9 passes through the bottom of the lower slope 72 and the clamping groove 81.

[0068] Through the design of the above structure, the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2 are relatively moved, so that the upper slope 71 gradually approaches the sliding block 9, at this time, the first spring 4 is in the first state and can accumulate pressure; when the bottom of the upper slope 71 abuts against the sliding block 9, the first cylinder body 1 is continuously moved, the top of the upper slope 71 gradually approaches the sliding block 9, and since the upper slope 71 is inclined, the sliding block 9 is driven to deviate to the vertical part of the second sliding groove 8, until the sliding block 9 moves to the vertical part of the second sliding groove 8, the first spring 4 changes from the first state to the second state and can release pressure, so that the rammer 5 impacts the powder hammer 6.

[0069] It should be noted that the number and arrangement of the first sliding groove 7 are not limited in the present application, and can be designed flexibly according to actual needs, for example, when the first sliding groove 7 has at least two, it can be arranged in an annular array around the first cylinder body 1, and the second sliding groove 8, the sliding block 9 and other structures or components are correspondingly arranged, so that the components are evenly stressed and are not easily deviated during relative movement, and the movement is more smooth.

[0070] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 3 It should be noted that in the natural state, under the elastic force of the first spring 4 on the rammer 5, the sliding block 9 is located at the bottom of the lower slope 72; in addition, since the sliding block 9 can be deflected in the horizontal direction, the size of the sliding block 9 should be smaller than the width of the first sliding groove 7, so as to leave enough space for the movement of the sliding block 9 in the horizontal direction; further, the size of the sliding block 9 can be substantially equal to the width of the vertical part of the second sliding groove 8, so as to guide the movement of the sliding block 9 on the second cylinder body 2.

[0071] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 Further, a sleeve 14 corresponding to the second sliding groove 8 can be arranged on the side surface of the second cylinder body 2, so as to block the movement path of the sliding block 9, which not only prevents the sliding block 9 from hooking or scratching other objects during movement, but also makes the surface of the entire coffee powder crusher smoother, more flat and more beautiful.

[0072] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 5 and the accompanying drawings Figure 6 Further, in order to facilitate the processing of the second cylinder body 2, the first guide groove 201 and the second sliding groove 8 are arranged coincidentally in the embodiment.

[0073] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the accompanying drawings Figure 3 and the accompanying drawings Figure 11 Further, in the embodiment, the following design is made, specifically, the sliding block 9 is designed in a cylindrical shape, and the axis of the sliding block 9 is located in the horizontal plane.

[0074] Through the design of the above structure, the friction between the sliding block 9 and the first cylinder 1 can be effectively reduced, and the friction between the sliding block 9 and the second cylinder 2 can also be effectively reduced, so that the sliding block 9 is facilitated to move in the first sliding groove 7 and the second sliding groove 8. In addition, the outer surface of the sliding block 9 is more rounded, which can also effectively reduce the damage of the sliding block 9 to the first cylinder 1, the second cylinder 2 and itself during movement.

[0075] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the structure capable of adjusting the length and pressure of the first spring 4 is various, and one of them is introduced in the embodiment. Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a plugging assembly 31 and an adjusting assembly 32. The plugging assembly 31 is arranged at the top of the first cylinder 1 and is used to plug the opening at the top of the first cylinder 1. The adjusting assembly 32 is arranged between the first cylinder 1 and the plugging assembly 31, the bottom of the adjusting assembly 32 abuts against the first spring 4, and the bottom of the adjusting assembly 32 is liftable.

[0076] Through the design of the above structure, the first spring 4 is limited between the plugging assembly 31 and the hammer 5, so as to prevent the first spring 4 from being separated from the first cylinder 1. Since the bottom of the adjusting assembly 32 abuts against the first spring 4 and the bottom of the adjusting assembly 32 is liftable, the length of the first spring 4 can be compressed and shortened or automatically reset by moving the bottom of the adjusting assembly 32, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring 4.

[0077] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 2 and the accompanying drawings Figure 8 - the accompanying drawings Figure 10 , the structure capable of achieving the plugging effect is various, and one of them is introduced in the embodiment. Specifically, the plugging assembly 31 comprises a connecting piece 311, a rod body 312 and a pressing handle 313. The connecting piece 311 is connected to the top of the first cylinder 1, and a vertical guide hole 3111 is arranged on the connecting piece 311. The rod body 312 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected at the bottom to the connecting piece 311. The rod body 312 is cylindrically arranged and is provided with a threaded segment 3121 at the upper portion. The pressing handle 313 is threadedly connected to the upper portion of the rod body 312.

[0078] Through the design of the above structure, the opening at the top of the first cylinder 1 can be plugged by the connecting piece 311, and the pressing handle 313 is threadedly connected to the upper portion of the rod body 312. Since the pressing handle 313 is obviously detachable, the pressing handle 313 can be detached for cleaning, maintenance or replacement.

[0079] It should be noted that the connection mode of the connecting piece 311 and the first cylinder body 1 is not limited in the embodiment, and can be selected flexibly according to actual needs, for example, the connecting piece 311 and the first cylinder body 1 can be connected in a detachable connection mode or a non-detachable connection mode. In addition, the shape, material, size and other parameters of the pressing handle 313 can be selected flexibly, so that the pressing handle 313 has a certain aesthetic feeling and is convenient for the user to hold and exert force.

[0080] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 , the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , and the accompanying drawings Figure 8 - the accompanying drawings Figure 10 , the structure for adjusting the length of the spring is various, based on the design of the plugging assembly 31 in the above scheme, one of the structures of the adjusting assembly 32 is introduced in the embodiment, specifically, the rod body 312 is provided with a limiting piece 314, the limiting piece 314 is located at the lower part of the threaded segment 3121, the adjusting assembly 32 includes a moving piece 321, a rotating piece 322 and a pressure receiving piece 323, the moving piece 321 is a through cylinder, the moving piece 321 is sleeved outside the rod body 312 and is in sliding connection with the rod body 312, the moving piece 321 is located below the limiting piece 314, the bottom of the moving piece 321 is provided with a second guide 3211 corresponding to the guide hole 3111; the rotating piece 322 is in threaded connection outside the moving piece 321, the top of the rotating piece 322 can abut against the bottom of the pressing handle 313 and is in sliding connection with the pressing handle 313; the top of the pressure receiving piece 323 abuts against the moving piece 321, the bottom of the pressure receiving piece 323 abuts against the first spring 4, and the side surface of the pressure receiving piece 323 is in sliding connection with the first cylinder body 1.

[0081] Through the design of the above structure, the relative positions of the pressing handle 313 and the first cylinder body 1 are kept unchanged, the rotating piece 322 is rotated to move upward relative to the moving piece 321, then the moving piece 321 can move downward along the direction of the guide hole, driving the pressure receiving piece 323 to move downward and compress the first spring 4, so as to adjust the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring 4

[0082] Based on the above scheme, the adjustment mode of the adjustment mechanism 3 mainly has two kinds, the first kind, the pressure handle 313 remains stationary in the horizontal direction, that is, does not rotate relative to the first cylinder 1, at this time, the rotating rotating part 322 is rotated, the rotating part 322 is moved upward relative to the moving part 321, after the rotating part 322 abuts against the pressure handle 313, the rotating part 322 is continuously rotated in the same direction, because the position of the pressure handle 313 does not change, the moving part 321 and the pressure bearing piece 323 move downward relative to the first cylinder 1, thereby compressing the first spring 4 and changing the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring 4; the second kind, the rotating part 322 remains stationary in the horizontal direction, that is, does not rotate relative to the first cylinder 1, at this time, the pressure handle 313 is rotated, the pressure handle 313 is moved downward relative to the first cylinder 1, after the pressure handle 313 abuts against the rotating part 322, the pressure handle 313 is continuously rotated in the same direction, which can drive the rotating part 322, the moving part 321 and the pressure bearing piece 323 to move downward at the same time, thereby compressing the first spring 4 and changing the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring 4; further, in the actual production process, the pressure handle 313 can be directly fixed on the rod body 312, and the initial length of the first spring 4 is adjusted by the above-mentioned first kind of mode, so as to prevent the pressure handle 313 from accidentally falling off the rod body 312.

[0083] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 10 Further, in the embodiment, the following design is made, specifically, the thread direction of the pressure handle 313 is opposite to the thread direction of the rotating part 322, that is, the thread direction of the rod body 312 is opposite to the thread direction of the moving part 321.

[0084] Through the design of the above structure, the rotating part 322 is rotated, the rotating part 322 is moved upward relative to the moving part 321, after the rotating part 322 abuts against the pressure handle 313, the rotating part 322 is continuously rotated in the same direction, that is, the pressure handle 313 is driven by the rotating part 322 and rotates together, the pressure handle 313 can only move towards the connecting piece 311, which can effectively prevent the pressure handle 313 from falling off the rod body 312 during the rotation of the rotating part 322 on the moving part 321.

[0085] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 Further, a plurality of protrusions or grooves can be provided on the rotating part 322 to increase the friction and make the rotating part 322 more convenient to rotate.

[0086] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 and the accompanying drawings Figure 12 In order to make the coffee powder press more convenient to use, in the embodiment, the following design is made, specifically, the second spring 10 is further included, the second spring 10 is located inside the second cylinder 2, and the top of the second spring 10 abuts against the first cylinder 1 and the bottom abuts against the powder hammer 6.

[0087] Through the design of the above structure, in the relative movement of the first cylinder body 1 and the second cylinder body 2, the second spring 10 will be compressed and deformed and accumulate elastic force, after the impact hammer 5 impacts the powder hammer 6, the external force applied to the first cylinder body 1 is released, and under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 10, the first cylinder body 1 can be automatically reset; further, based on the above scheme, in the process of automatic reset of the first cylinder body 1, the lower slope 72 drives the sliding block 9 to move along the vertical part of the second sliding groove 8, when the sliding block 9 moves to the clamping groove 81 at the top of the second sliding groove 8, under the action of the slope of the lower slope 72, the sliding block 9 is deflected in the horizontal direction and moves to the clamping groove 81, so that the impact hammer 5 and the sliding block 9 are reset to the original position.

[0088] Referring to the accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the accompanying drawings Figure 6 , and the accompanying drawings Figure 7 , in order to prevent the coffee powder in the coffee handle from spilling during the pressing process, the embodiment is designed as follows, specifically, the upper part of the outer side of the second cylinder body 2 is provided with an annular convex edge 202, the coffee powder press further comprises a third cylinder body 11, a third spring 12, the third cylinder body 11 is sleeved on the outside of the second cylinder body 2 and is in sliding connection with the second cylinder body 2, the bottom of the third cylinder body 11 is connected with a supporting seat 13, and the supporting seat 13 is provided with a through hole 131, so that the impact hammer 5 can pass through the through hole 131 and impact the powder hammer 6; the third spring 12 is located between the second cylinder body 2 and the third cylinder body 11, and the top of the third spring 12 abuts against the annular convex edge 202 and the bottom of the third spring 12 abuts against the supporting seat 13, so that the second cylinder body 2 is automatically reset.

[0089] Through the design of the above structure, in the use of the coffee powder press, the bottom of the supporting seat 13 can be abutted and pressed tightly on the top of the coffee handle, and then the first cylinder body 1 is pressed downward, so that the powder hammer 6 moves downward and flattens the coffee powder in the coffee handle, thereby preventing the coffee powder in the coffee handle from spilling during the flattening process; in addition, since the third spring 12 will be compressed and deformed and accumulate elastic force during the relative movement of the second cylinder body 2 and the third cylinder body 11, after the external force applied to the first cylinder body 1 is released, the second cylinder body 2 will be automatically reset under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 12, and the powder hammer 6 will be driven away from the flattened coffee powder.

[0090] It should be noted that the diameter of the through hole 131 should be greater than the diameter of the powder hammer 6, so that the powder hammer 6 can pass through the through hole 131 and impact the powder hammer 6; in addition, the diameter of the through hole 131 should also be smaller than the diameter of the third spring 12, so that the bottom of the third spring 12 can abut against the supporting seat 13.

[0091] It is to be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments consistent with the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0092] In addition, it should be pointed out that the use of the terms "first", "second" and the like in connection with various elements is merely intended for convenience of distinguishing between the respective elements, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, unless otherwise defined by the specification.

[0093] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coffee tamper, characterized in that, include: A first cylinder is vertically arranged. Inside the first cylinder, a first spring is provided and a hammer is slidably connected. The bottom of the first spring abuts against the top of the hammer. The second cylinder is fitted outside the first cylinder and is slidably connected to the first cylinder. A powder hammer is connected to the bottom of the second cylinder. The first cylinder and the second cylinder move relative to each other. The first spring has a first state of accumulating pressure and a second state of releasing pressure. When the first spring is in the first state, the maximum pressure generated by the first cylinder and the second cylinder during relative movement is constant. When the first spring is in the second state, the hammer can impact the powder hammer. An adjustment mechanism is provided on the first cylinder to adjust the initial length of the first spring, thereby changing the initial pressure of the first spring and thus changing the impact force of the hammer and the powder-pressing force of the powder hammer.

2. A coffee press according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the first cylinder is provided with at least one first guide member, and the inner wall of the second cylinder is provided with a first guide groove corresponding to the first guide member. The first guide groove is vertically arranged, and the first cylinder and the second cylinder can slide in the vertical direction with the cooperation of the first guide member and the first guide groove, and can prevent the first cylinder and the second cylinder from rotating relative to each other.

3. A coffee press according to claim 1, wherein, Also includes: The first chute, at least one of which is provided on the side of the first cylinder, is vertically arranged, with an upper slope at the top and a lower slope at the bottom, the bottoms of the upper slope and the lower slope being located on the same side of the first chute. The second slide groove has the same number as the first slide groove. The second slide groove is set on the second cylinder and corresponds one-to-one with the first slide groove. The second slide groove is set vertically and the top of the second slide groove is provided with a horizontally set slot. The number of sliders is the same as the number of the first slide grooves. The sliders are set on the hammer and correspond one-to-one with the first slide grooves. The sliders pass through both the first slide groove and the second slide groove. In its natural state, the slider passes through the bottom of the lower slope and the slot; the first cylinder and the second cylinder move relative to each other, causing the upper slope to gradually approach the slider. At this time, the first spring is in the first state and can accumulate pressure; when the upper slope abuts the slider, the first cylinder continues to move, which can drive the slider to shift towards the vertical part of the second slide groove until the slider moves to the vertical part of the second slide groove. At this time, the first spring changes from the first state to the second state and can release pressure, thereby impacting the powder hammer through the hammer.

4. A coffee press according to claim 3, wherein, The slider is cylindrical in shape, and its axis lies in a horizontal plane to facilitate its movement.

5. A coffee press according to claim 1, wherein, The adjustment mechanism includes: A sealing assembly is disposed at the top of the first cylinder and is used to seal the opening at the top of the first cylinder to prevent the first spring from disengaging from the first cylinder. An adjusting assembly is arranged between the first cylinder and the blocking assembly, the bottom of the adjusting assembly abuts the first spring, and the bottom of the adjusting assembly is liftable for adjusting the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring.

6. A coffee press according to claim 5, wherein, The blocking assembly comprises: A connecting piece is connected to the top of the first cylinder for blocking the opening of the top of the first cylinder, and a vertical guide hole is arranged on the connecting piece; A rod body is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece, the rod body is cylindrically arranged, and a threaded segment is arranged on the top of the rod body; A pressing handle is threadedly connected to the top of the rod body.

7. A coffee press according to claim 6, wherein, A limiting piece is arranged on the rod body and located below the threaded segment, and the adjusting assembly comprises: A moving piece is in the shape of a through cylinder, the moving piece is sleeved on the outside of the rod body and slidably connected to the rod body, the moving piece is located below the limiting piece, and a second guide piece corresponding to the guide hole is arranged on the bottom of the moving piece; A rotating piece is threadedly connected to the outside of the moving piece, the top of the rotating piece abuts and slidably connects to the bottom of the pressing handle; A pressure bearing piece has its top abutting the moving piece, its bottom abutting the first spring, and its side surface slidably connected to the first cylinder; The relative positions of the pressing handle and the first cylinder are kept unchanged, the rotating piece is rotated to move upward relative to the moving piece, the moving piece is moved downward along the direction of the guide hole, the pressure bearing piece is moved downward to compress the first spring, and thus the initial length and initial pressure of the first spring are adjusted.

8. A coffee press according to claim 7, wherein, The threaded direction of the pressing handle is opposite to the threaded direction of the rotating piece, so as to prevent the pressing handle from falling off the rod body during the rotation of the rotating piece on the moving piece.

9. A coffee press according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein, A second spring is arranged inside the second cylinder, and the top of the second spring abuts the first cylinder and the bottom of the second spring abuts the powder hammer, so that the first cylinder can be automatically reset.

10. A coffee press according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein, An annular convex edge is arranged on the top of the outer side of the second cylinder, and the coffee powder press further comprises: A third cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the second cylinder and slidably connected to the second cylinder, the bottom of the third cylinder is connected with a support seat, the support seat can be pressed on the coffee handle to prevent the coffee powder from spilling from the coffee handle, and a through hole is arranged on the support seat so that the hammer can pass through the through hole and impact the powder hammer; A third spring is arranged between the second cylinder and the third cylinder, and the top of the third spring abuts the annular convex edge and the bottom of the third spring abuts the support seat, so that the second cylinder is automatically reset.

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