Feces collecting and treating device for chicken farm

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement collecting and treating device for a chicken farm, and relates to the technical field of chicken manure cleaning. The screening device comprises supporting legs, and a screening mechanism and a configuration mechanism are arranged on the supporting legs. According to the chicken manure screening device, the screening mechanism is arranged, chicken manure scraped into the material box is crushed by the crushing roller to form chicken manure with uniform texture and size, then the crushed chicken manure is conveyed into the drum screen through the discharging hopper, when the chicken manure is conveyed into the drum screen, the motor I can be started in advance, and the motor II can be started in advance; the motor I drives the rotating shaft I and the pinion to rotate, and the pinion is meshed with the bull gear on the drum screen, so that the rotating shaft I drives the drum screen to rotate synchronously when rotating, and chicken manure with uniform texture can be smoothly filtered out from the filter holes through continuous rolling of the drum screen; and impurities in the impurities can be continuously conveyed to an outlet by the drum screen to be collected in a centralized manner.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to chicken manure cleaning technical field, especially, relate to a chicken farm's excrement collection and processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, through the retrieval, found that Chinese patent disclosed "a chicken farm's excrement collection and processing device", its announcement number is "CN216722661U", the patent mainly includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end fixedly connected with the side plate, the side plate is rotatably connected with the conveying device, the side plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning device, the scraper and the guide plate in, the bottom plate front end fixedly connected with the excretion device, the bottom plate lower end fixedly connected with the power device, the utility model simple structure production cost is low, only needs simple operation to reach the purpose of cleaning chicken manure.

[0003] The existing excrement collection and processing device has certain limitation in actual use, under normal circumstances, these devices only collect and preliminarily process the excrement of chicken farm, however, the excrement often mixes with indigested feed particles, chicken feather, small stone and various sundries, since the existing device does not effectively screen the excrement, these sundries will remain in it, which will bring many adverse effects, first, when the excrement is applied as organic fertilizer to farmland or used in other agricultural production links, the sundries in it may damage the soil structure, and then affect the growth of crops, second, the excrement without screening may interfere with the normal fermentation during the fermentation process, reduce the fermentation efficiency and quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a chicken farm's excrement collection and processing device, through being provided with screening mechanism, solved the excrement often mixes with indigested feed particles, chicken feather, small stone and various sundries, since the existing device does not effectively screen the excrement, these sundries will remain in it, which will bring many adverse effects, first, when the excrement is applied as organic fertilizer to farmland or used in other agricultural production links, the sundries in it may damage the soil structure, and then affect the growth of crops, second, the excrement without screening may interfere with the normal fermentation during the fermentation process, reduce the fermentation efficiency and quality problem.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model is a chicken farm's excrement collection and processing device, including support leg, the support leg is provided with screening mechanism and configuration mechanism,

[0007] The screening mechanism includes a drum screen set in the inner wall of the supporting leg, a large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drum screen, a motor one is fixedly connected on the front surface of the supporting leg, a rotating shaft one is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor one through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft one penetrates through the supporting leg and is rotationally connected with the supporting leg, a small gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft one, and the small gear is engaged with the large gear.

[0008] Further, the configuration mechanism includes a material box arranged on the back surface of the supporting leg, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected on the top of the material box, supporting legs are fixedly connected on the bottom of the U-shaped frame, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected on the bottom of the material box, the discharge hopper is communicated with the material box, and the discharge hopper is matched with the drum screen.

[0009] Further, a motor two is fixedly connected on the left side of the material box, a rotating shaft two is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor two through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft two penetrates through the material box and is rotationally connected with the material box, and a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft two.

[0010] Further, two guide rollers are rotationally connected on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, the right ends of the guide rollers extend out of the U-shaped frame, a conveying belt is wound on the outer walls of the two guide rollers, a belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the guide rollers and the rotating shaft two, and a belt is wound on the outer walls of the two belt pulleys.

[0011] Further, U-shaped blocks are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame, threaded rods are slidingly connected on the two U-shaped blocks, hoop rings are fixedly connected on the bottom ends of the threaded rods, a circular rod is fixedly sleeved on the inner walls of the hoop rings, a scraper is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the circular rod, and the scraper is in contact with the conveying belt.

[0012] Further, rotating discs are threadedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two threaded rods, and springs are wound on the outer walls of the two threaded rods.

[0013] Further, one end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected with the two U-shaped blocks, and the other end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected with the two rotating discs.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1)The utility model discloses a screening mechanism is set, the chicken manure that is scraped to the material box is under the comminution of comminution roller, and the size of the texture even is formed, subsequently, the chicken manure of comminution processing will be transported to the drum screen in the downcomer, when the chicken manure is transported to the drum screen, can start motor one in advance, and motor one will drive the rotation of sun gear and pinion, because pinion and the large gear on the drum screen are mutually engaged, therefore, when the rotation of sun gear, will drive the synchronous rotation of drum screen, through the continuous rolling of drum screen, the chicken manure of texture even can be filtered out from the filter hole smoothly, and the impurity in it will be transported to the export place and be collected in concentration by drum screen, through such setting, can effectively screen and handle the chicken manure, improve the utilization value of chicken manure, and also provide the convenient condition for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0016] (2)The utility model discloses a configuration mechanism is set, and start motor two, and motor two will drive the rotation of sun gear two, in the rotation of sun gear two process, with the ingenious cooperation of two pulleys and belt, make guide roller can realize synchronous rotation with sun gear two, simultaneously, when guide roller rotates, it will cooperate with another guide roller, make the chicken manure collected on the conveyer belt slowly move to the material box with the slow movement of conveyer belt, when the chicken manure moves to the material box top, cooperation installs the scraper on the U-shaped frame and can scrape the chicken manure and operate, make it fall into the material box smoothly, to carry out subsequent processing work, and simultaneously, in the process that scraper carries out scraping operation to conveyer belt, if hard excrement is encountered, the scraper will be under the cooperation of round bar, hoop and U-shaped block, make threaded rod compress the spring on it, in this way, can provide certain buffer space for scraper, effectively prevent hard excrement from causing damage to scraper, and also prolong the service life of scraper.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing briefly introduced, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the screening mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the configuration mechanism structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For Figure 2 A local enlarged view of the middle part of B;

[0023] Figure 5 For Figure 3 A local enlarged view of the middle part of B.

[0024] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0025] 1, support leg; 2, screening mechanism; 3, configuration mechanism; 21, drum screen; 22, large gear; 23, motor one; 24, shaft one; 25, small gear; 31, material box; 32, U-shaped frame; 33, support foot; 34, lower hopper; 35, motor two; 36, shaft two; 37, crushing roller; 38, guide roller; 39, conveying belt; 391, pulley; 392, belt; 393, U-shaped block; 394, threaded rod; 395, hoop; 396, round rod; 397, scraper; 398, turntable; 399, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application is a kind of excrement collecting and processing device for chicken farm, which comprises a support leg 1, a screening mechanism 2 and a configuration mechanism 3 are arranged on the support leg 1,

[0028] The screening mechanism 2 comprises a drum screen 21 rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the supporting leg 1, the outer wall of the drum screen 21 is fixedly sleeved with a large gear 22, the front surface of the supporting leg 1 is fixedly connected with a motor one 23, the output shaft of the motor one 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one 24 through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft one 24 penetrates through the supporting leg 1 and is rotatably connected with the supporting leg 1, the outer wall of the rotating shaft one 24 is fixedly sleeved with a small gear 25, the small gear 25 is engaged with the large gear 22, through the arrangement of the screening mechanism, the chicken manure scraped into the material box 31 is crushed by the crushing roller 37, and the size of the chicken manure is uniform, then the chicken manure crushed is conveyed into the drum screen 21 through the discharge hopper 34, when the chicken manure is conveyed into the drum screen 21, the motor one 23 can be started in advance, the motor one 23 drives the rotating shaft one 24 and the small gear 25 to rotate, since the small gear 25 is engaged with the large gear 22 on the drum screen 21, when the rotating shaft one 24 rotates, the drum screen 21 is driven to rotate synchronously, through the continuous rolling of the drum screen 21, the chicken manure with uniform texture can be filtered out from the filter hole, and the impurities in the chicken manure are continuously conveyed to the outlet by the drum screen 21 and collected, through the arrangement, the chicken manure can be effectively screened and treated, the utilization value of the chicken manure is improved, and convenient conditions are provided for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0029] The configuration mechanism 3 comprises a material box 31 arranged on the back of the support leg 1, the top of the material box 31 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 32, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 32 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 33, the bottom of the material box 31 is fixedly connected with a lower hopper 34, the lower hopper 34 is communicated with the material box 31, the lower hopper 34 is matched with the drum screen 21, the left side of the material box 31 is fixedly connected with a motor two 35, the output shaft of the motor two 35 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft two 36 through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft two 36 penetrates through the material box 31 and is rotationally connected with the material box 31, the outer wall of the rotating shaft two 36 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller 37, the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32 is rotationally connected with two guide rollers 38, the right end of the corresponding guide roller 38 extends out of the U-shaped frame 32, the outer walls of the two guide rollers 38 are wound with a conveying belt 39, the outer walls of the corresponding guide roller 38 and the rotating shaft two 36 are both fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley 391, the outer walls of the two belt pulleys 391 are wound with a belt 392, the left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame 32 are both fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 393, the two U-shaped blocks 393 are both slidingly connected with a threaded rod 394, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 394 are both fixedly connected with a hoop 395, the inner walls of the two hoops 395 are fixedly sleeved with a round rod 396, the outer wall of the round rod 396 is fixedly connected with a scraper 397, the scraper 397 is in contact with the conveying belt 39, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 394 are both threadedly sleeved with a turntable 398, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 394 are both wound with a spring 399, one end of the two springs 399 is fixedly connected with the two U-shaped blocks 393, the other end of the two springs 399 is fixedly connected with the two turntables 398, by arranging the configuration mechanism, starting the motor two 35, the motor two 35 will drive the rotating shaft two 36 to rotate, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft two 36, the two belt pulleys 391 and the belt 392 are matched, so that the guide roller 38 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft two 36, at the same time, when the guide roller 38 rotates, it will cooperate with the other guide roller 38, so as to drive the conveying belt 39 and the collected chicken manure thereon to slowly move towards the material box 31, when the chicken manure moves above the material box 31, the scraper 397 installed on the U-shaped frame 32 can scrape the chicken manure to make it fall into the material box 31 smoothly for subsequent treatment, at the same time, in the process of scraping the conveying belt 39 by the scraper 397, if hard excrement is encountered, the scraper 397 will be compressed by the threaded rod 394 under the cooperation of the round rod 396, the hoop 395 and the U-shaped block 393, so as to provide a certain buffer space for the scraper 397, effectively preventing the hard excrement from damaging the scraper 397, and prolonging the service life of the scraper 397.

[0030] One specific application of the embodiment is: in use, first start the motor two 35, the motor two 35 will drive the rotating shaft two 36 to rotate, in the rotating shaft two 36 rotating process, with the ingenious cooperation of the two pulleys 391 and the belt 392, the guide roller 38 can realize synchronous rotation with the rotating shaft two 36, at the same time, when the guide roller 38 rotates, it will cooperate with the other guide roller 38, to make the conveying belt 39 drive the chicken manure collected thereon to move slowly towards the material box 31, when the chicken manure moves above the material box 31, the scraper 397 installed on the U-shaped frame 32 can scrape the chicken manure to make it fall into the material box 31 smoothly for subsequent processing work, at the same time, in the process of scraping the conveying belt 39 by the scraper 397, if hard feces is encountered, the scraper 397 will be compressed by the threaded rod 394 under the cooperation of the round rod 396, the hoop 395 and the U-shaped block 393, so as to provide a certain buffer space for the scraper 397, effectively preventing the hard feces from damaging the scraper 397, and prolonging the service life of the scraper 397; the chicken manure scraped into the material box 31 is crushed by the crushing roller 37 to form a uniform size, and then the crushed chicken manure will be conveyed to the drum screen 21 through the discharge hopper 34, when the chicken manure is conveyed into the drum screen 21, the motor one 23 can be started in advance, the motor one 23 will drive the rotating shaft one 24 and the pinion 25 to rotate, since the pinion 25 is engaged with the large gear 22 on the drum screen 21, when the rotating shaft one 24 rotates, it will drive the drum screen 21 to rotate synchronously, through the continuous rolling of the drum screen 21, the chicken manure with uniform texture can be filtered out smoothly from the filter hole, and the impurities will be continuously conveyed to the outlet by the drum screen 21 for centralized collection, through such a setting, the chicken manure can be effectively screened and processed, the utilization value of the chicken manure is improved, and convenient conditions are provided for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0031] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A manure collecting and processing device for a chicken farm, comprising a supporting leg (1), a screening mechanism (2) and a configuration mechanism (3) are arranged on the supporting leg (1), Characterized in that; The screening mechanism (2) comprises a drum screen (21) rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the supporting leg (1), the outer wall of the drum screen (21) is fixedly sleeved with a large gear (22), the front surface of the supporting leg (1) is fixedly connected with a motor one (23), the output shaft of the motor one (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one (24) through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft one (24) penetrates through the supporting leg (1) and is rotatably connected with the supporting leg (1), the outer wall of the rotating shaft one (24) is fixedly sleeved with a small gear (25), and the small gear (25) is engaged with the large gear (22).

2. The excrement collecting and processing device for a chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized by The configuration mechanism (3) comprises a material box (31) arranged on the back of the supporting leg (1), the top of the material box (31) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (32), the bottom of the U-shaped frame (32) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (33), the bottom of the material box (31) is fixedly connected with a lower hopper (34), the lower hopper (34) is communicated with the material box (31), and the lower hopper (34) is matched with the drum screen (21).

3. The excrement collecting and processing apparatus for a chicken farm according to claim 2, characterized by The left side of the material box (31) is fixedly connected with a motor two (35), the output shaft of the motor two (35) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft two (36) through a shaft coupling, the rotating shaft two (36) penetrates through the material box (31) and is rotatably connected with the material box (31), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft two (36) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (37).

4. The excrement collecting and processing apparatus for a chicken farm according to claim 3, characterized by The inner wall of the U-shaped frame (32) is rotatably connected with two guide rollers (38), the right ends of the guide rollers (38) extend out of the U-shaped frame (32), the outer walls of the two guide rollers (38) are wound with a conveying belt (39), the outer walls of the guide rollers (38) and the rotating shaft two (36) are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys (391), and the outer walls of the two belt pulleys (391) are wound with a belt (392).

5. The excrement collecting and processing apparatus for a chicken farm according to claim 4, characterized by The left side and the right side of the U-shaped frame (32) are fixedly connected with U-shaped blocks (393), the U-shaped blocks (393) are slidably connected with threaded rods (394), the bottom ends of the threaded rods (394) are fixedly connected with hoop rings (395), the inner walls of the hoop rings (395) are fixedly sleeved with round rods (396), the outer walls of the round rods (396) are fixedly connected with scrapers (397), and the scrapers (397) are in contact with the conveying belt (39).

6. The excrement collecting and processing apparatus for a chicken farm according to claim 5, characterized by The outer walls of the threaded rods (394) are fixedly sleeved with rotating discs (398), and the outer walls of the threaded rods (394) are wound with springs (399).

7. The excrement collecting and processing apparatus for a chicken farm according to claim 6, characterized by One end of each of the springs (399) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped blocks (393), and the other end of each of the springs (399) is fixedly connected with the rotating discs (398).

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