Grading and sorting device for cypress seeds
The motor-driven cypress seed grading and sorting device uses large-hole and small-hole sieves to separate cypress seeds of different sizes, solving the problems of low sorting efficiency and contamination in existing devices, and achieving high-efficiency sorting and improved practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423123105.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing cypress seed grading and sorting devices have low sorting efficiency, are prone to mixing of different seed sizes, have poor sorting effect, and are not practical enough.
A cypress seed grading and sorting device was designed, which includes a base, a drive mechanism and a sorting mechanism. The motor drives the crankshaft to drive the transmission rod, causing the sorting box to sway left and right. The cypress seeds of different sizes are separated by large-hole screen and small-hole screen and collected into the receiving tray.
It improves the sorting efficiency of cypress seeds, avoids mixing of cypress seeds of different sizes, and enhances the sorting effect and practicality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223602851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cypressnut sorting, in particular to a cypressnut grading and sorting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cypressnut is the seed of plant cypress, and the kernel of cypressnut can be eaten or used as medicine, which is rich in nutrition and has high medicinal value.
[0003] The cypressnut picked from cypress is wrapped with a layer of cypressnut shell, and the cypressnut needs to be dried. The dried cypressnut will burst like a bean pod, and then the cypressnut shell is removed, leaving the cypressnut. The remaining cypressnut is generally of different sizes, and a grading and sorting device is needed for subsequent processing to sort cypressnuts of different sizes for use.
[0004] At present, the existing cypressnut grading and sorting device has certain disadvantages in use, and the cypressnut sorting efficiency is relatively low. Different sizes of cypressnut are prone to adulteration, resulting in poor cypressnut sorting effect and insufficient practicality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cypressnut grading and sorting device which can effectively improve the cypressnut sorting efficiency, avoid the adulteration of cypressnuts of different sizes, improve the cypressnut sorting effect, and improve the practicality.
[0006] TECHNICAL SCHEME
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cypressnut grading and sorting device, comprising a base, a driving mechanism and a sorting mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising two groups of supports, the two groups of supports being fixedly connected at the top end of the base in symmetry, a motor being fixedly installed at the front end of the left support, a crankshaft being rotatably installed on the left support, the front end of the crankshaft being fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a transmission rod being rotatably sleeved on the crankshaft, four groups of guide rods being fixedly connected between the two groups of supports in front-to-back symmetry, the sorting mechanism comprising a sorting box, a large-hole sieve disc and a small-hole sieve disc, the sorting box being provided with a box cover rotatably installed through a hinge shaft, the bottom of the sorting box being provided with a discharge port, four groups of guide sleeves being fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of the sorting box in symmetry, the sorting box being slidably installed on the four groups of guide rods through the cooperation of the four groups of guide sleeves, a hinge seat being fixedly provided at the left end of the sorting box, the right end of the transmission rod being hingedly connected with the hinge seat, the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc being slidably installed on the sorting box for sorting cypressnuts, a pair of U-shaped clamping grooves being fixedly provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the sorting box, two groups of notches being formed at the right end of the sorting box, the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc being slidably installed in the sorting box through the cooperation of the U-shaped clamping grooves and the notches, and lock catches being cooperatively provided between the two ends of the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc and the front and rear ends of the sorting box, a receiving tray being placed at the top end of the base, the receiving tray being in contact with the inner sides of the two groups of supports at the left and right ends thereof, and a handle being fixedly provided at the front end of the receiving tray.
[0008] Preferably, two groups of the support are symmetrically inclined and provided with material blocking plates, and the lower edges of the two groups of material blocking plates are respectively in contact with the upper edges of the left and right ends of the material receiving disc.
[0009] Preferably, the rear ends of the two groups of supports are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the bottom ends of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the top end of the base.
[0010] Preferably, the right ends of the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc are fixedly provided with push-pull handles.
[0011] Preferably, the box cover is provided with an observation port, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the observation port.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: in use, the box cover is opened, the dried and shelled cypress seeds are poured into the sorting box, the cypress seeds first fall on the large-hole sieve disc, then the box cover is closed, and the motor is started to drive the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the sorting box to reciprocatingly slide on the guide rod through the hinging of the transmission rod and the hinge seat, the cypress seeds in the sorting box shake left and right, the large cypress seeds are left on the large-hole sieve disc through the continuous left and right shaking of the cypress seeds, the medium and small cypress seeds fall on the small-hole sieve disc through the large-hole sieve disc, then the cypress seeds continue to shake on the small-hole sieve disc, the medium cypress seeds are left on the small-hole sieve disc, and the small cypress seeds pass through the small-hole sieve disc and fall into the material receiving disc through the discharge port at the bottom of the sorting box, the cypress seeds are collected through the material receiving disc, after the sorting of the cypress seeds is completed, the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc are taken out from the sorting box through the opening of the lock catch, the large cypress seeds and the medium cypress seeds can be taken out, the sorting of the cypress seeds is completed, the cypress seed sorting efficiency can be effectively improved, the mixed cypress seeds of different sizes can be avoided, the cypress seed sorting effect is improved, and the practicability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 is the left view isometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 is the partial isometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the sorting box in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 is the isometric structure schematic diagram of the large-hole sieve disc and the small-hole sieve disc in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 is the bottom axis measurement structure schematic view of the sorting box in the utility model;
[0020] Marked in the drawing: 1, base; 2, support; 3, motor; 4, crankshaft; 5, transmission rod; 6, sorting box; 7, box cover; 8, U-shaped clamping groove; 9, large-hole sieve disc; 10, small-hole sieve disc; 11, lock catch; 12, guide rod; 13, guide sleeve; 14, hinged seat; 15, material receiving disc; 16, handle; 17, material blocking plate; 18, limiting plate; 19, push-pull handle; 20, observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The specific embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0022] EXAMPLE
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-7The utility model discloses a cypress seed grading and sorting device, including the base 1, two groups of supports 2 symmetry fixedly connected at the top of base 1, left support 2 front end fixed mounting has motor 3, left support 2 are rotationally installed with crankshaft 4, and the front end of crankshaft 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of motor 3, and the transmission rod 5 is rotationally installed on the crankshaft 4, and four groups of guide rods 12 are fixedly connected between two groups of supports 2 and are symmetrical in front and back, and the box cover 7 is installed with the cover of box 6 through the door shaft rotation in sorting box 6, and the bottom of sorting box 6 is equipped with the discharge gate, and the four groups of guide sleeves 13 are fixedly equipped with symmetry in the front and back of sorting box 6, and sorting box 6 is slidably installed on four groups of guide rods 12 through the cooperation of four groups of guide sleeves 13, and the hinged seat 14 is fixedly equipped with the left end of sorting box 6, and the right end of transmission rod 5 is hinged with the hinged seat 14, and the big hole sieve tray 9 and small hole sieve tray 10 are slidably installed on sorting box 6, are used to sort cypress seed, and a pair of U-shaped clamping grooves 8 are fixedly equipped with equidistance in the inner wall of sorting box 6, and two groups of notches are set up in the right end of sorting box 6, and the big hole sieve tray 9 and small hole sieve tray 10 are slidably installed in sorting box 6 through the cooperation of U-shaped clamping groove 8 and notch, and the lock catch 11 is cooperatively equipped with between the both ends of big hole sieve tray 9 and small hole sieve tray 10 and the front and back ends of sorting box 6, and the receiving tray 15 is placed on the top of base 1, and the both ends of receiving tray 15 are respectively in contact with the inner sides of two groups of supports 2, and the handle 16 is fixedly equipped with the front end of receiving tray 15, when using, open box cover 7, pour the cypress seed after drying and shelling into sorting box 6, cypress seed falls on big hole sieve tray 9 first, then close box cover 7, and start motor 3, make motor 3 drive crankshaft 4 rotation, and make sorting box 6 reciprocatingly slide on guide rod 12 through the hinging of crankshaft 4, transmission rod 5 and hinged seat 14, make the cypress seed in sorting box 6 shake left and right, make big cypress seed remain on big hole sieve tray 9 through the incessant shaking left and right of cypress seed, and medium and small cypress seed passes through big hole sieve tray 9 and falls on small hole sieve tray 10, then cypress seed continues to shake on small hole sieve tray 10, make medium cypress seed remain on small hole sieve tray 10, and small cypress seed passes through small hole sieve tray 10 and falls into receiving tray 15 through the discharge gate in the bottom of sorting box 6, and are collected through receiving tray 15, after sorting cypress seed, through opening lock catch 11, respectively take out big hole sieve tray 9 and small hole sieve tray 10 from sorting box 6, can take out big cypress seed and medium cypress seed, complete the sorting of cypress seed, can effectively improve cypress seed sorting efficiency, avoid the adulteration of different size cypress seed, improve cypress seed sorting effect, improve practicality.
[0024] Two groups of the support 2 all symmetry are provided with the baffle 17 of material, and the lower edge of two groups of baffle 17 is respectively in contact with the upper edge of the both ends of receiving tray 15, through setting up baffle 17, when small cypress seed is discharged from the discharge gate, can prevent falling outside due to the shaking of sorting box 6 left and right.
[0025] The rear end of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 18, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the top end of the base 1; by arranging the limiting plate 18, when the receiving tray 15 is placed, the rear end of the receiving tray 15 is abutted on the limiting plate 18, so that the receiving tray 15 is limited, and the position of the receiving tray 15 is prevented from being too rearward.
[0026] The right end of the large-hole sieve disc 9 and the small-hole sieve disc 10 is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle 19; by arranging the push-pull handle 19, the large-hole sieve disc 9 and the small-hole sieve disc 10 are more convenient to take and place.
[0027] The box cover 7 is provided with an observation hole, and an observation window 20 is fixedly installed on the observation hole; by arranging the observation window 20, the sorting condition of the cypress seeds can be observed, so that the cypress seeds can be taken out in time.
[0028] The working principle of the cypress seed grading and sorting device is that, in use, the box cover 7 is opened, the cypress seeds after being dried and shelled are poured into the sorting box 6, the cypress seeds first fall on the large-hole sieve disc 9, then the box cover 7 is closed, and the motor 3 is started to drive the crankshaft 4 to rotate, the crankshaft 4 drives the sorting box 6 to slide reciprocally on the guide rod 12 through the transmission rod 5 and the hinge of the hinge seat 14, the cypress seeds in the sorting box 6 are shaken left and right, the large cypress seeds are left on the large-hole sieve disc 9 through the continuous shaking of the cypress seeds left and right, the medium and small cypress seeds fall on the small-hole sieve disc 10 through the large-hole sieve disc 9, then the cypress seeds continue to be shaken on the small-hole sieve disc 10, the medium cypress seeds are left on the small-hole sieve disc 10, and the small cypress seeds fall into the receiving tray 15 through the small-hole sieve disc 10 and the discharge port at the bottom of the sorting box 6, the cypress seeds are collected through the receiving tray 15, after the cypress seeds are sorted, the large-hole sieve disc 9 and the small-hole sieve disc 10 are taken out from the sorting box 6 through the opening of the lock catch 11, the large cypress seeds and the medium cypress seeds can be taken out, and the sorting of the cypress seeds is completed.
[0029] The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the cypress seed grading and sorting device are all common mechanical modes, and as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, the implementation can be carried out; the motor and the lock catch of the cypress seed grading and sorting device are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached instruction manual.
[0030] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary technical personnel in the technical field, a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for the classification and sorting of juniper seeds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The driving mechanism and the sorting mechanism are further included; The driving mechanism comprises two groups of supports (2) which are symmetrically fixed to the top end of the base (1), a motor (3) is fixedly installed at the front end of the left support (2), a crankshaft (4) is rotatably installed on the left support (2), the crankshaft (4) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (3), a transmission rod (5) is rotatably sleeved on the crankshaft (4), and four groups of guide rods (12) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between the two groups of supports (2). The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting box (6), a large-hole sieve disc (9) and a small-hole sieve disc (10), the sorting box (6) is rotatably provided with a box cover (7) through a door shaft, the bottom of the sorting box (6) is provided with a discharge port, four groups of guide sleeves (13) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the sorting box (6), the sorting box (6) is slidably installed on the four groups of guide rods (12) through cooperation of the four groups of guide sleeves (13), a hinge seat (14) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sorting box (6), the right end of the transmission rod (5) is hingedly connected with the hinge seat (14), and the large-hole sieve disc (9) and the small-hole sieve disc (10) are slidably installed on the sorting box (6) and used for sorting cedar seeds.
2. A device for classifying and sorting juniper seeds as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, A pair of U-shaped clamping grooves (8) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals in the inner wall of the sorting box (6), two groups of notches are formed at the right end of the sorting box (6), the large-hole sieve disc (9) and the small-hole sieve disc (10) are slidably arranged in the sorting box (6) through cooperation of the U-shaped clamping grooves (8) and the notches, and the large-hole sieve disc (9) and the small-hole sieve disc (10) are both provided with a lock buckle (11) between the two ends and the front and rear ends of the sorting box (6), a receiving disc (15) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), the left and right ends of the receiving disc (15) are respectively in contact with the inner sides of the two groups of supports (2), and a handle (16) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the receiving disc (15).
3. A device for sizing and sorting juniper seeds as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that The two groups of supports (2) are both symmetrically and obliquely provided with a material blocking plate (17), and the lower edges of the two groups of material blocking plates (17) are respectively in contact with the upper edges of the left and right ends of the receiving disc (15).
4. A device for sizing and sorting juniper seeds as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that The rear ends of the two groups of supports (2) are fixedly connected with a limiting plate (18), and the bottom end of the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected with the top end of the base (1).
5. A device for sizing and sorting juniper seeds as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that The right ends of the large-hole sieve disc (9) and the small-hole sieve disc (10) are both fixedly provided with a push-pull handle (19).
6. A device for sizing and sorting juniper seeds as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that An observation window (20) is fixedly installed on the observation opening of the box cover (7). An observation window (20) is fixedly installed on the observation opening of the box cover (7).