Infrared color sorting equipment for garlic granules

Abstract

The utility model discloses infrared color sorting equipment for garlic granules, and relates to the related technical field of garlic granule processing. The infrared color sorter comprises an infrared color sorter body, a material conveying frame, a discharging box and a discharging frame, a transparent frame is vertically fixed in the infrared color sorter body in a penetrating mode, the top end of the transparent frame is fixedly communicated with a concentration hopper, the top end of the concentration hopper is fixedly communicated with the material conveying frame, a sieve plate is obliquely fixed in the material conveying frame, and one end of the material conveying frame is fixedly communicated with the discharging box. The bottom end of the transparent frame is fixedly communicated with a discharging frame, one side of the discharging frame is fixedly communicated with a plurality of air nozzles, the heights of the air nozzles are equal, the distances between the adjacent air nozzles are equal, and a plurality of vertical partition plates are vertically fixed in the discharging frame between the adjacent air nozzles. According to the infrared color sorter, the infrared color sorter main body, the conveying frame, the discharging box and the discharging frame are arranged, so that the problems that the conveying rate of infrared color sorting of garlic granules is not uniform, additional screening is needed after color sorting, and the working efficiency of garlic granule processing is influenced are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the garlic granule processing related technical field, especially a kind of garlic granule infrared color sorting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garlic granule infrared color sorting is a process that uses photoelectric technology to automatically sort out different color particles in garlic granules to improve product quality and remove impurities. Color sorter can automatically sort out mold, disease spots, black spots, different color particles and impurities in garlic granules according to the optical property difference of garlic granules, so as to obtain high-quality garlic granules. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0003] 1. In the process of garlic granule infrared color sorting, the material is directly conveyed into the device by external conveying structure. In the process of garlic granule color sorting, the material is concentrated and conveyed, and the conveying process is not uniform, which may cause large collision between garlic granules, uneven conveying rate of garlic granules and affect the color sorting effect.

[0004] 2. During the process of garlic granule infrared color sorting, the garlic granules are directly conveyed, and only color selection is performed during the process of garlic granule color sorting. However, different sizes of garlic granules are directly selected during the process of color selection, and the final product particles are not uniform, which requires additional screening process and affects the work efficiency of garlic granule processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a kind of garlic granule infrared color sorting equipment, by being provided with infrared color sorting machine main body, material conveying frame, discharge tank and discharge frame, solve the problem of uneven conveying rate of garlic granule infrared color sorting, and additional screening is required after color sorting, which affects the work efficiency of garlic granule processing.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a kind of garlic infrared color selection equipment, including infrared color selection machine main body, material conveying frame, discharge box and discharge frame, the transparent frame is vertically fixed in infrared color selection machine main body, the top of the transparent frame is fixedly connected with the centralized bucket, the top of the centralized bucket is fixedly connected with material conveying frame, the material conveying frame is fixedly connected with the discharge box in one end, the discharge box is arranged above the low end of sieve plate, and the bottom of discharge box is flush with the top short side edge of low end of sieve plate, the bottom of the transparent frame is fixedly connected with the discharge frame, the discharge frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of air jet nozzles on one side, the height of air jet nozzle is equal, the interval between adjacent air jet nozzles is equal, a plurality of vertical partition plates are vertically fixed in discharge frame between adjacent air jet nozzles, when working, the garlic in the transparent frame is detected by infrared color selection machine main body, the garlic is evenly conveyed into discharge box after screening by sieve plate in material conveying frame, the garlic with larger particles and redundant garlic after screening are removed by discharge box, air jet nozzle is fixed on discharge frame, and different color garlic is sprayed.

[0008] Further, a plurality of partition plates are vertically fixed in the transparent frame, the bottom of all partition plates in the transparent frame is respectively corresponding and abutting with the top of partition plates in the discharge frame, the garlic is separated by the partition plate in the transparent frame when working.

[0009] Further, the top of the material conveying frame is fixed with conveying frame, the conveying frame is arranged above the high end of sieve plate, and the material conveying frame conveys the garlic to the position of the high end of sieve plate in the conveying frame.

[0010] Further, the end of the material conveying frame above the low end of sieve plate is provided with discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the discharge box, and the redundant and larger particle garlic is conveyed into the discharge box by the discharge port when the sieve plate works.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the discharge box is fixedly connected with hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with discharge square tube, and the redundant and larger particle garlic is conveyed into the discharge square tube by the hopper in the discharge box.

[0012] Further, the outside of each air jet nozzle is fixed with electric control valve, the discharge frame is fixedly connected with different color material frame away from air jet nozzle, the height of the side of different color material frame close to discharge frame is same with air jet nozzle, the side of different color material frame away from discharge frame is fixedly connected with discharge port, and the delivery of high pressure air is controlled by electric control valve when air jet nozzle works.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a through the setting infrared color sorter main part and the discharge frame has solved the problem that the garlic granule infrared color selection conveying rate is uneven, and the garlic granule is transported in the transparent frame through the partition plate, and in the infrared color sorter main part, the chromatic aberration between different garlic granules is determined, and under the partition of the partition plate, falls into the transparent frame and is transported by the partition plate in the transparent frame, and the control equipment in the infrared color sorter main part controls the air jet nozzle to delay and spray high pressure air, when the air jet nozzle sprays high pressure air, the garlic granule of different color is accurately transported to the different color material frame, and is discharged to the discharge port through the different color material frame, and is exported to the receiving equipment outside through the discharge port, and the garlic granule of qualified color falls into another receiving frame in the discharge frame, so that when working, the color selection of the garlic granule is more accurate, and through the separated transport, the garlic granule infrared color selection conveying rate is more uniform.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a through the setting infrared color sorter main part, the material frame and the discharge tank have solved the problem that the garlic granule needs additional screening after color selection, and influence the processing work efficiency of garlic granule, the garlic granule is transported to the material frame through the conveying frame, and then is screened through the screen plate, and is transported to the discharge tank in the inclination, and is screened in the process of garlic granule transport, and the garlic granule and the garlic granule of larger particle of redundancy are screened and transported to the discharge tank, and the material that passes through the screen plate screening falls into the central hopper evenly, so that when working, the garlic granule does not need additional screening after color selection, and the processing work efficiency of garlic granule is higher. ACCURACY

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing briefly introduces, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for the ordinary skilled person in the art comes, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a kind of garlic granule infrared color selection equipment assembly structure perspective view;

[0018] Figure 2 It is infrared color sorter main part structure perspective view;

[0019] Figure 3 It is material frame half cutaway structure perspective view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is discharge tank structure perspective view;

[0021] Figure 5 It is discharge frame structure perspective view.

[0022] Reference signs:

[0023] 1, infrared color sorter main body; 101, transparent frame; 102, partition plate; 103, concentration bucket; 2, material conveying frame; 201, sieve plate; 202, conveying frame; 203, discharge port; 3, discharge box; 301, hopper; 302, discharge square tube; 4, discharge frame; 401, air jet nozzle; 402, electric control valve; 403, different color material frame; 404, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment one

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a kind of garlic granule infrared color selection equipment, including infrared color sorter main body 1, material conveying frame 2, discharge box 3 and discharge frame 4, infrared color sorter main body 1 is vertically fixed with transparent frame 101, when infrared color sorter main body 1 works, the color of material passing through transparent frame 101 is determined by infrared detection to determine garlic color, the garlic granule that needs to be color selected is transported through transparent frame 101, the top of transparent frame 101 is fixedly connected with concentration bucket 103, and the garlic granule transported in material conveying frame 2 is concentrated and transported into infrared color sorter main body 1 by concentration bucket 103, the top of concentration bucket 103 is fixedly connected with material conveying frame 2, and when material conveying frame 2 works, the garlic granule is transported into concentration bucket 103, material conveying frame 2 is fixedly connected with sieve plate 201 in inclination, when the garlic granule is transported onto sieve plate 201, it is screened by sieve plate 201, and when working, the garlic granule is concentrated and falls into concentration bucket 103, one end of material conveying frame 2 is fixedly connected with discharge box 3, discharge box 3 is arranged above low end of sieve plate 201, and the bottom of discharge box 3 is flush with the top short side edge of low end of sieve plate 201, and the garlic granule that does not fall down for screening is discharged by discharge box 3, the bottom of transparent frame 101 is fixedly connected with discharge frame 4, the side of discharge frame 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of air jet nozzles 401, the height of air jet nozzle 401 is equal, the interval between adjacent air jet nozzles 401 is equal, and a plurality of vertical partition plates 102 are vertically fixed in discharge frame 4 between adjacent air jet nozzles 401, when working, the material of which position color is unqualified is transported by discharge frame 4, the corresponding garlic granule is separated by partition plate 102, and when the garlic granule of color is not correct passes, air is sprayed by air jet nozzle 401, and the garlic granule is sprayed into different color material frame 403.

[0027] Specific, the transparent frame 101 is vertically fixed with several partition plates 102, the bottom end of all partition plates 102 in the transparent frame 101 is respectively corresponding and abutting with the top end of the partition plates 102 in the discharge frame 4, when the transparent frame 101 works, the garlic particles are separated and transported through the partition plates 102, which is convenient for the color selection separation of the garlic particles.

[0028] Further, the top of the material conveying frame 2 is fixed with a conveying frame 202, the conveying frame 202 is arranged above the high end of the sieve plate 201, when the material conveying frame 2 works, the garlic particles are conveyed into the material conveying frame 2 through the conveying frame 202.

[0029] Further, the end of the material conveying frame 2 above the low end of the sieve plate 201 is provided with a discharge port 203, the discharge port 203 is communicated with the discharge box 3, when the sieve plate 201 works, the excessive and large particle garlic particles are discharged into the discharge box 3 through the discharge port 203.

[0030] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when working, the garlic particles are conveyed into the material conveying frame 2 through the conveying frame 202, then the garlic particles are screened through the sieve plate 201 and are inclinedly conveyed into the discharge box 3, and the screening is carried out in the process of conveying the garlic particles, the excessive and large particle garlic particles are screened and conveyed into the discharge box 3, the materials screened through the sieve plate 201 are uniformly dropped into the collecting hopper 103 and are collected into the transparent frame 101 through the collecting hopper 103, the garlic particles are conveyed in the transparent frame 101 in the infrared color selection machine main body 1 after being separated by the partition plates 102 in the transparent frame 101, and the position of the garlic particles with different colors is determined. Specific embodiment two

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , 4 , 5, on the basis of the specific embodiment one, the bottom of the discharge box 3 is fixedly communicated with a hopper 301, the bottom end of the hopper 301 is fixedly communicated with a discharge square pipe 302, when the discharge box 3 works, the garlic particles are collected into the discharge square pipe 302 through the hopper 301, and are conveyed into the external receiving structure through the discharge square pipe 302, so that the garlic particles and the large particle garlic particles in the material conveying process are collected.

[0033] Specifically, the outer side of each air jet nozzle 401 is fixed with an electric control valve 402, the discharge frame 4 is fixedly connected with a color difference material frame 403 on the side away from the air jet nozzle 401, the side of the color difference material frame 403 close to the discharge frame 4 is the same height as the air jet nozzle 401, the side of the color difference material frame 403 away from the discharge frame 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet 404, when the air jet nozzle 401 works, the electric control valve 402 controls the on-off of the high-pressure air, the end of the air jet nozzle 401 away from the discharge frame 4 is connected with a pipeline conveying high-pressure air, the high-pressure air is conveyed into the air jet nozzle 401 through the pipeline conveying high-pressure air outside, when the air jet nozzle 401 sprays garlic particles, the garlic particles are conveyed to the color difference material frame 403 by the high-pressure air, and then discharged into the discharge outlet 404, and finally output to the receiving equipment outside through the discharge outlet 404, and the garlic particles with qualified color fall into another receiving frame in the discharge frame 4.

[0034] The operation process of the embodiment is as follows: when working, the garlic particles are conveyed in the transparent frame 101 through the partition plate 102, after the color difference between different garlic particles is determined in the infrared color sorter main body 1, the garlic particles fall into the transparent frame 101 under the separation of the partition plate 102, and are conveyed by the partition plate 102 in the transparent frame 101, the air jet nozzle 401 sprays high-pressure air in a delayed manner through the control equipment in the infrared color sorter main body 1, after the air jet nozzle 401 sprays high-pressure air, the garlic particles with color difference are accurately conveyed into the color difference material frame 403, and then discharged into the discharge outlet 404, and finally output to the receiving equipment outside through the discharge outlet 404, and the garlic particles with qualified color fall into another receiving frame in the discharge frame 4, so that the color selection of the garlic particles is more accurate when working.

[0035] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only used to help explain the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the application. The application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A garlic granule infrared color sorter device, comprising an infrared color sorter main body (1), a feeding frame (2), a discharge box (3) and a discharge frame (4), characterized in that: The infrared color sorter main body (1) is vertically through the fixed transparent frame (101), the top of the transparent frame (101) is fixedly connected with the concentration bucket (103), the top of the concentration bucket (103) is fixedly connected with the feeding frame (2), the feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected with the sieve plate (201), one end of the feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected with the discharge box (3), the discharge box (3) is arranged above the low end of the sieve plate (201), and the bottom of the discharge box (3) is flush with the top short edge of the low end of the sieve plate (201), the bottom of the transparent frame (101) is fixedly connected with the discharge frame (4), a plurality of air injection nozzles (401) are fixedly connected on one side of the discharge frame (4), the heights of the air injection nozzles (401) are equal, the spacing between adjacent air injection nozzles (401) is equal, and a plurality of vertical partition plates (102) are vertically fixed in the discharge frame (4) between adjacent air injection nozzles (401).

2. The garlic granule infrared color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transparent frame (101) is vertically fixed with a plurality of partition plates (102), and the bottom ends of all the partition plates (102) in the transparent frame (101) correspond to and abut against the top ends of the partition plates (102) in the discharge frame (4) one by one.

3. The garlic granule infrared color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding frame (2) is fixedly connected with a conveying frame (202), and the conveying frame (202) is arranged above the high end of the sieve plate (201).

4. The garlic clove infrared color selection apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the feeding frame (2) above the low end of the sieve plate (201) is provided with a discharge port (203), and the discharge port (203) and the discharge box (3) are in communication with each other.

5. The garlic granule infrared color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge box (3) is fixedly connected with a hopper (301), and the bottom of the hopper (301) is fixedly connected with a discharge square pipe (302).

6. The garlic clove infrared color selection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The outer side of each air injection nozzle (401) is fixedly connected with an electric control valve (402), the discharge frame (4) is fixedly connected with a color difference material frame (403) away from the air injection nozzle (401), the side of the color difference material frame (403) close to the discharge frame (4) is the same height as the air injection nozzle (401), and the side of the color difference material frame (403) away from the discharge frame (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (404).

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