Axial feeding mechanism of lathe

Abstract

The axial feeding mechanism comprises an axial feeding mechanism body, the axial feeding mechanism body comprises a bottom plate, two supporting plates are welded and fixed to one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the other end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove. A motor is fixed to one side of the end of the bottom plate through bolts. By designing the cleaning and collecting mechanism, a first clamping plate can be clamped in a second clamping groove so that a dust collecting box can be clamped and installed in a containing groove and fixed, and when dirt enters an axial feeding mechanism body after the interior of a sliding groove is used for a long time, a sliding block slides in the sliding groove to drive a cleaning brush to slide; the cleaning brush is located in the sliding groove to conduct sliding cleaning treatment till the cleaning brush is pushed to the end, dirt enters the dust collection box to be collected, the dirt is not prone to being accumulated in the dust collection box to block the sliding block after long-time operation, and feeding operation is controlled in a smooth sliding limiting mode.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lathe axial feed mechanism technical field, concretely relates to a lathe's axial feed mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lathe is the machine tool that turns the workpiece of rotating to turn, needs to push the material along the axle and feeds when processing and producing to the lathe, usually pushes the material through the installation axial feed mechanism on the lathe and feeds, and the existing axial feed mechanism is the equipment that is installed on the lathe and is used along the axle and pushes the material, and when operating, the driving mechanism drives the push rod to limit movement, stops the movement of the material after moving a distance, then waits for a period of time to continue to push the material, and can intermittently push the material and feed.

[0003] According to the authorized patent application number for 202322185099.4 discloses a kind of lathe's axial feed mechanism, when the existing axial feed mechanism is installed on the lathe and used, when push rod moves by driving mechanism, push rod moves and drives slider to slide in the inside of sliding slot and is limited, and the upper surface of sliding slot is exposed to outside, dirty is easy to enter the inside of sliding slot on the upper surface of push rod sliding slot when working for a long time, and it is inconvenient to clean the dirty that enters the inside of sliding slot, more and more dirty is accumulated for a long time to hinder slider, not convenient to slide and push smoothly, reduce the smoothness of feed, affect the convenience of cleaning collection in the inside of sliding slot when axial feed mechanism is installed on the lathe and used, therefore the utility model provides a kind of lathe's axial feed mechanism. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of lathe's axial feed mechanism to solve the problem that when axial feed mechanism is installed on the lathe and used, push rod moves and drives slider to slide in the inside of sliding slot and is limited when push rod moves by driving mechanism, and the upper surface of sliding slot is exposed to outside, dirty is easy to enter the inside of sliding slot on the upper surface of push rod sliding slot when working for a long time, and it is inconvenient to clean the dirty that enters the inside of sliding slot, more and more dirty is accumulated for a long time to hinder slider.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of lathe's axial feed mechanism, including axial feed mechanism main body, the axial feed mechanism main body includes bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate one end is welded with two supporting plates, the upper surface of the bottom plate other end middle position is equipped with sliding slot, the inside of the sliding slot is provided with slider, the end of the bottom plate one side is fixed with motor by bolt, the end of the motor is fixed with rotating roller by bolt, the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with push plate, the axial feed mechanism main body is also provided with:

[0006] The cleaning collecting mechanism is provided with dust collecting assemblies arranged at both ends of the sliding groove and inside the bottom plate, and the end of the dust collecting assembly is provided with a fixing assembly; the two ends of the sliding block are provided with cleaning assemblies;

[0007] The convenient reinforcing mounting mechanism is provided with a clamping assembly arranged at the end of the dial plate and connected with the outer surface of the rotating roller, the end of the clamping assembly is provided with an extrusion fixing assembly on the surface of one end of the rotating roller, and the end of the extrusion fixing assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the sliding block is welded with a push rod on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the end of the push rod is welded with a transmission frame, and the inside of the transmission frame is welded with transmission rods at equal intervals.

[0009] Preferably, the dust collecting assembly comprises a placing groove arranged at both ends of the sliding groove and inside the bottom plate, the inside of the placing groove is provided with a dust collecting box, the two sides of the dust collecting box are integrally provided with clamping plates one, and the inside of the placing groove is provided with clamping grooves two.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises two locking bolts rotatably arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper surface of the dust collecting box is provided with an internally threaded hole at one end, and the end of the locking bolt is consistent with the internal structure of the internally threaded hole.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises cleaning brushes fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding block through screws, and the outer surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner surface of the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises clamping grooves four arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller, the end of the dial plate is integrally provided with a clamping plate three, and the dial plate and the outer surface of the rotating roller are clamped and connected through the clamping plate three and the clamping grooves four.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion fixing assembly comprises a limiting groove arranged at the end of the clamping groove four and inside one end of the rotating roller, the inside of the limiting groove is limited by a limiting clamping block, and the lower surface of the clamping plate three is provided with a clamping hole at one end.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting groove arranged at the bottom end of the limiting groove and inside the rotating roller, the inside of the adjusting groove is provided with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the end of the limiting clamping block through a screw, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably provided with a screw nut in the inside of the adjusting groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the dust collecting box is arranged at both ends of the sliding groove and inside the bottom plate, the end of the dust collecting box is provided with the fixing assembly, the two ends of the sliding block are provided with the cleaning assemblies, the end of the dial plate is provided with the clamping assembly, the end of the clamping assembly is provided with the extrusion fixing assembly, and the end of the extrusion fixing assembly is provided with the adjusting assembly.

[0016] By designing the cleaning collection mechanism, the dust collecting box can be clamped and installed in the inside of the placing groove through the clamping of the clamping plate one in the inside of the clamping groove two and fixed, when the axial feeding mechanism body enters the dirt in the inside of the sliding groove for a long time, the sliding block slides in the inside of the sliding groove to drive the cleaning brush to slide, the cleaning brush slides in the inside of the sliding groove for cleaning treatment, until the dirt is entered into the inside of the dust collecting box to be collected when pushed to the end, the dirt is not easy to accumulate in the inside for blocking the sliding block, the feeding operation is smoothly and limitedly controlled, the convenience of the axial feeding mechanism body installed on the lathe for use for the cleaning collection in the inside of the sliding groove is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 1 A part enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a dust collecting box, sliding block and bottom plate local side sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 B part enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a rotating roller and push plate side sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the utility model Figure 6 C part enlarged structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a rotating roller and clamping groove structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] In the drawing: 100, axial feeding mechanism body; 101, bottom plate; 102, supporting plate; 103, sliding groove; 1031, placing groove; 1032, dust collecting box; 1033, clamping plate one; 1034, clamping groove two; 1035, locking bolt; 1036, internal thread hole; 1037, cleaning brush; 104, sliding block; 105, push rod; 1051, transmission frame; 1052, transmission rod; 106, motor; 107, rotating roller; 108, push plate; 1081, clamping groove four; 1082, clamping plate three; 1083, clamping hole; 1084, limit clamping block; 1085, adjusting groove; 1086, screw nut; 1087, threaded rod; 1088, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: the axial feed mechanism of lathe, including axial feed mechanism main body 100, axial feed mechanism main body 100 includes bottom plate 101, the upper surface one end of bottom plate 101 is welded and fixed with two supporting plates 102, after axial feed mechanism main body 100 is stably placed, cylindrical material body is placed and contacted with the end of push rod 105 by supporting plate 102,

[0029] The upper surface other end of bottom plate 101 is provided with chute 103 at middle position, the inside of chute 103 is provided with sliding block 104, push rod 105 is welded and fixed on the end of sliding block 104 on the upper surface of bottom plate 101, the end of push rod 105 is welded with transmission frame 1051, equidistant transmission rod 1052 is welded in the inside of transmission frame 1051, the end of motor 106 is fixed with rotating roller 107 by bolt on the side of the end of bottom plate 101, the outer surface of rotating roller 107 is provided with push plate 108, rotating roller 107 and push plate 108 are driven to rotate by motor 106, push plate 108 rotates and drives the surface of transmission rod 1052 to drive transmission frame 1051 to move, transmission frame 1051 moves and drives push rod 105 to move, push rod 105 moves and drives sliding block 104 to slide in the inside of chute 103, after moving a distance, the movement of material is stopped, then continue to push material after waiting for a period of time, material can be intermittently pushed, axial feed mechanism main body 100 is provided with:

[0030] Cleaning collection mechanism, and the cleaning collection mechanism includes dust collection assembly arranged in the inside of chute 103 both ends on bottom plate 101, the end of dust collection assembly is provided with fixed assembly, the both ends of sliding block 104 are provided with cleaning assembly, when dirty enters the inside of chute 103 when axial feed mechanism main body 100 is used, sliding block 104 slides and drives cleaning collection mechanism to slide and clean in the inside of chute 103, it is not easy to accumulate dirt to sliding block 104 and be blocked, smoothly slide and limit control feeding operation.

[0031] In order to facilitate the dust collection and processing of the inside of the chute 103 after cleaning, preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a placing groove 1031 opened in the inside of the bottom plate 101 at both ends of the chute 103, and a dust collection box 1032 is arranged in the inside of the placing groove 1031, and a clamping plate one 1033 is integrally arranged on both sides of the dust collection box 1032, and a clamping groove two 1034 is opened in the inside of both sides of the placing groove 1031, and the dust collection box 1032 is installed in the inside of the placing groove 1031 by clamping in the inside of the clamping groove two 1034 through the clamping plate one 1033, so as to facilitate the installation of the dust collection box 1032 for collecting and cleaning the dust.

[0032] In order to facilitate the dust collection and processing of the inside of the chute 103 after cleaning, preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a placing groove 1031 opened in the inside of the bottom plate 101 at both ends of the chute 103, and a dust collection box 1032 is arranged in the inside of the placing groove 1031, and a clamping plate one 1033 is integrally arranged on both sides of the dust collection box 1032, and a clamping groove two 1034 is opened in the inside of both sides of the placing groove 1031, and the dust collection box 1032 is installed in the inside of the placing groove 1031 by clamping in the inside of the clamping groove two 1034 through the clamping plate one 1033, so as to facilitate the installation of the dust collection box 1032 for collecting and cleaning the dust.

[0033] In order to facilitate the dust collection and processing of the inside of the chute 103 after cleaning, preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a placing groove 1031 opened in the inside of the bottom plate 101 at both ends of the chute 103, and a dust collection box 1032 is arranged in the inside of the placing groove 1031, and a clamping plate one 1033 is integrally arranged on both sides of the dust collection box 1032, and a clamping groove two 1034 is opened in the inside of both sides of the placing groove 1031, and the dust collection box 1032 is installed in the inside of the placing groove 1031 by clamping in the inside of the clamping groove two 1034 through the clamping plate one 1033, so as to facilitate the installation of the dust collection box 1032 for collecting and cleaning the dust.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: the axial feed mechanism of lathe, including axial feed mechanism main body 100, axial feed mechanism main body 100 includes bottom plate 101, the upper surface one end of bottom plate 101 is welded and is fixed with two supporting plates 102, after the stable placement of axial feed mechanism main body 100, cylindrical material body is placed and contacts the end of push rod 105 by supporting plate 102,

[0036] A sliding groove 103 is formed at the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, a sliding block 104 is arranged in the sliding groove 103, a push rod 105 is welded and fixed at the end of the sliding block 104 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 101, a transmission frame 1051 is welded at the end of the push rod 105, a transmission rod 1052 is equidistantly welded in the transmission frame 1051, a motor 106 is fixed by bolts at one side of the end of the bottom plate 101, a rotating roller 107 is fixed by bolts at the end of the motor 106, a push plate 108 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 107, the rotating roller 107 and the push plate 108 are driven to rotate by the motor 106, the push plate 108 rotates to push the surface of the transmission rod 1052 to drive the transmission frame 1051 to move, the transmission frame 1051 drives the push rod 105 to move when moving, the push rod 105 drives the sliding block 104 to slide in the sliding groove 103, and the movement is stopped after a distance, then the material is pushed after a period of time, the material can be intermittently pushed, and the axial feeding mechanism body 100 is further provided with:

[0037] The convenient reinforcing mounting mechanism is arranged at the connection position of the end of the push plate 108 and the outer surface of the rotating roller 107, the end of the clamping assembly is provided with an extrusion fixing assembly on the surface of one end of the rotating roller 107, and the end of the extrusion fixing assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly, so that the axial feeding mechanism body 100 can be conveniently and firmly mounted on the push plate 108 during installation, the installation is more firm, and the push plate 108 is not prone to shaking due to elastic force weakening under stress.

[0038] In order to conveniently and quickly clamp and mount the push plate 108 on the outer surface of the rotating roller 107 through the clamping assembly, preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping groove four 1081 formed in the outer surface of the rotating roller 107, and the end of the push plate 108 is integrally provided with a clamping plate three 1082, and the push plate 108 and the outer surface of the rotating roller 107 are clamped and connected through the clamping plate three 1082 and the clamping groove four 1081, and the push plate 108 is clamped and mounted through the clamping of the clamping plate three 1082 in the clamping groove four 1081 and then fixed again.

[0039] In order to conveniently and firmly mount the clamping plate three 1082 and the push plate 108 after clamping and mounting through the extrusion fixing assembly, and the push plate 108 is not prone to loosening under stress after installation, preferably, the extrusion fixing assembly comprises a limiting groove 1088 formed at the end of the clamping groove four 1081 and in the inner end of the rotating roller 107, a limiting clamping block 1084 is limited in the limiting groove 1088, and a clamping hole 1083 is formed at one end of the lower surface of the clamping plate three 1082, so that the clamping plate three 1082 is clamped and limited in the clamping hole 1083 through the limiting of the limiting clamping block 1084 after clamping, and the clamping plate three 1082 and the push plate 108 are firmly mounted, the installation is convenient, and the push plate 108 is more stable during pushing.

[0040] In order to facilitate the limiting movement of the limiting block 1084 by adjusting the assembly, in the embodiment, preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting groove 1085 opened at the bottom end of the limiting groove 1088 inside the rotating roller 107, the inside of the adjusting groove 1085 is provided with a threaded rod 1087, one end of the threaded rod 1087 is fixed with the end of the limiting block 1084 through a screw, the other end of the threaded rod 1087 is rotated with a screwed nut 1086 inside the adjusting groove 1085, which facilitates the wrench to be clamped on the outer surface of the screwed nut 1086 inside the adjusting groove 1085 and rotated in place, and the screwed nut 1086 is rotated in place inside the adjusting groove 1085 to drive the threaded rod 1087 to move, and the threaded rod 1087 drives the limiting block 1084 to move and clamp installation.

[0041] The working principle and use process of the utility model: the axial feeding mechanism of the lathe, before use, first, the card plate three 1082 is clamped in the inside of the card slot four 1081 to clamp the dial plate 108 on the outer surface of the rotating roller 107, and the one end of the card plate three 1082 is prevented after clamping, the wrench is clamped on the outer surface of the screwed nut 1086 to drive the screwed nut 1086 to rotate in place, the screwed nut 1086 rotates in place to drive the threaded rod 1087 to move, and the threaded rod 1087 drives the limiting block 1084 to clamp in the inside of the card hole 1083 to clamp and fix the card plate three 1082, so that the other end of the card plate three 1082 is reinforced and installed, so that the dial plate 108 is quickly installed and reinforced, and the rotating roller 107 drives the dial plate 108 to rotate and is not easy to cause the dial plate 108 to loosen when frequently dialing under stress, compared with the existing torsional spring driving intercepting block, the card plate three 1082 is more tightly blocked, and is not easy to produce elastic weakening and cause shaking under stress, and the axial feeding mechanism main body 100 is improved in the fixing property of the dial plate 108 when being installed on the lathe for use;

[0042] Then when the dial plate 108 is fixed and installed, the axial feeding mechanism main body 100 is installed on the lathe for use, at this time, the cylindrical material is placed on the surface end of the supporting plate 102 in contact with the push rod 105, the rotating roller 107 and the dial plate 108 are driven to rotate by the motor 106, the dial plate 108 rotates to dial the surface of the transmission rod 1052 to drive the transmission frame 1051 to move, the transmission frame 1051 moves to drive the push rod 105 to move, the push rod 105 moves to drive the sliding block 104 to slide and limit in the inside of the sliding groove 103, after moving a distance, the movement of the material is stopped, then after a period of time, the material is continuously pushed, the material can be intermittently pushed, the push rod 105 is facilitated to stably move to push the cylindrical material forward, so that the axial feeding mechanism main body 100 is facilitated to be installed on the lathe to feed the material and reinforce the processing;

[0043] Finally when the axial feeding mechanism body 100 is installed and used, the dust collecting box 1032 is installed in the placing groove 1031 by clamping the clamping plate 1 033 in the clamping groove 2 034, and the rotating locking bolt 1035 is embedded in the inner threaded hole 1036 to fix the dust collecting box 1032, so that when the axial feeding mechanism body 100 is used in the sliding groove 103 for a long time, the clean brush 1037 can be driven to slide by the sliding block 104 when it slides in the sliding groove 103, the clean brush 1037 is cleaned in the sliding groove 103, and when it is pushed to the end, the dirt is collected in the dust collecting box 1032, and the sliding block 104 is not easy to accumulate dirt in the long-term operation, and the sliding block 104 is smoothly slid to limit the feeding operation, and the convenience of the axial feeding mechanism body 100 installed on the lathe for use is improved.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described (see the above detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An axial feeding mechanism of a lathe, comprising an axial feeding mechanism body (100), the axial feeding mechanism body (100) comprising a bottom plate (101), two supporting plates (102) being welded and fixed at one end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101), a sliding groove (103) being formed at the other end of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) at the middle position, a sliding block (104) being arranged inside the sliding groove (103), a motor (106) being fixed by bolts at one side of the end of the bottom plate (101), a rotating roller (107) being fixed by bolts at the end of the motor (106), a pushing plate (108) being arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller (107), characterized in that: The axial feeding mechanism body (100) is further provided with: The cleaning collection mechanism comprises dust collection assemblies arranged at both ends of the sliding groove (103) inside the bottom plate (101), and the ends of the dust collection assemblies are provided with fixing assemblies. The convenient reinforcing installation mechanism comprises clamping assemblies arranged at the end of the push plate (108) and the connecting position of the outer surface of the rotating roller (107), the end of the clamping assembly is provided with an extrusion fixing assembly on one end surface of the rotating roller (107), and the end of the extrusion fixing assembly is provided with an adjusting assembly.

2. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The end of the push rod (105) is welded with a transmission frame (1051), and the inside of the transmission frame (1051) is welded with a transmission rod (1052) at equal intervals.

3. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The dust collection assembly comprises a placing groove (1031) arranged at both ends of the sliding groove (103) inside the bottom plate (101), the inside of the placing groove (1031) is provided with a dust collection box (1032), and the both sides of the dust collection box (1032) are integrally provided with clamping plates (1033).

4. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 3, characterised in that: The upper surface of the dust collection box (1032) is provided with an internal thread hole (1036) at one end, and the end of the locking bolt (1035) is consistent with the internal structure of the internal thread hole (1036).

5. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning brush (1037) fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding block (104) through screws, and the outer surface of the cleaning brush (1037) is in contact with the inner surface of the sliding groove (103).

6. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping groove four (1081) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller (107), and the end of the push plate (108) is integrally provided with a clamping plate three (1082), and the push plate (108) and the outer surface of the rotating roller (107) are clamped and connected through the clamping plate three (1082) and the clamping groove four (1081).

7. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 6, characterised in that: The extrusion fixing assembly comprises a limiting groove (1088) arranged at one end of the rotating roller (107) inside the end of the clamping groove four (1081), the inside of the limiting groove (1088) is limited by a limiting clamping block (1084), and the lower surface of the clamping plate three (1082) is provided with a clamping hole (1083) at one end.

8. A lathe axial feed mechanism according to claim 7, characterised in that: The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting groove (1085) arranged at the bottom end of the limiting groove (1088) inside the rotating roller (107), the inside of the adjusting groove (1085) is provided with a threaded rod (1087), one end of the threaded rod (1087) is fixedly connected with the end of the limiting clamping block (1084) through screws, and the other end of the threaded rod (1087) is rotatably provided with a threaded nut (1086) in the inside of the adjusting groove (1085).

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