Adjustable turning tool fixing device
By designing a tool fixing device with a mounting base, longitudinal adjustment block, and transverse adjustment block, the problem of low structural precision of temporary lathes was solved, and high-precision tool adjustment and machining adaptation were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423263384.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing temporary lathe-like structure has low precision and is difficult to adjust because the support structure and tool fixing structure are installed on the hardened ground, making it impossible to meet the machining accuracy requirements.
Design a tool fixing device including a mounting base, a longitudinal adjustment block, and a transverse adjustment block. The tool can be adjusted on a plane by a horizontal adjustment mechanism to eliminate machining errors and ensure the directional accuracy of the tool relative to the surface of the workpiece.
It improves the adjustment freedom and precision of the tool fixing device, adapts to the machining needs of large motor spindles and rotors, and enhances the machining accuracy of temporary lathes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223603879U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to tool technical field, concretely relates to a lathe fixing device of adjustable. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the maintenance process of large motor, often need to turn some parts, therefore commonly use lathe to process. But due to the large size of large motor, and the size difference is very big, this kind of main shaft generally length exceeds 5m, and the weight exceeds 10t, for this, the conventional lathe is difficult to bear and adapt to part of the rotor and main shaft of large motor, for this, the repair factory generally will be for the parts to be repaired temporarily build a kind of lathe structure to process these parts.
[0003] The lathe commonly used at present has been fixedly installed on the specific position of factory area, for this, the lathe has been taught, and can guarantee its installation level and precision. And the tool holder is generally used on the lathe to fix the tool, due to the base of the lathe has been adjusted horizontally, for this, the precision of the tool holder can be guaranteed. The temporarily built lathe structure generally includes support structure, driving mechanism and tool fixing structure, the support structure, driving mechanism and tool fixing structure are fixed on the hardened ground, so as to replace the base of traditional lathe with hardened ground, so that the flexibility of the whole processing structure is strong, and the adaptability is high, which can adapt to the main shaft and rotor structure of large motor. The support structure can not only support the parts, but also ensure the rotation of the parts relative to the support structure. The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the parts, and the tool fixing structure is generally a conventional tool holder structure. In the normal processing process, the driving mechanism drives the rotation of the parts on the support structure, and then the displacement of the tool relative to the tool on the tool fixing structure occurs, and finally the displacement of the tool relative to the parts occurs to turn. Since the support structure and the tool fixing structure are installed on the hardened ground, the initial installation precision between the two is very low. Even if the relative installation position of the support structure and the tool fixing structure is adjusted subsequently, due to the structural limitation of the support structure and the tool fixing structure, the adjustment difficulty is great, the adjustment range is small, and the relative installation position of the support structure and the tool fixing structure cannot be fixed by re-punching. Therefore, the processing precision of the temporarily built lathe structure is difficult to meet the required processing precision requirement. Therefore, this kind of temporarily built lathe structure generally solves such problems by increasing the adjustment freedom of the tool fixing structure. The conventional tool fixing structure can only realize the adjustment in two directions of longitudinal and transverse directions in the horizontal plane, and the overall precision is guaranteed by the base of the lathe. The tool fixing structure of the conventional lathe is difficult to adapt to such processing site due to the unguaranteed level of the base. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome one of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model discloses a kind of adjustable tool bit fixing device, and the tool bit fixing device of the present application has high adjustment degree of freedom and good adjustment effect.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A kind of adjustable tool bit fixing device, including installation base, longitudinal adjusting block, transverse adjusting block and tool seat, the longitudinal adjusting block is installed on the installation base, the transverse adjusting block can be position-adjustedly installed on the longitudinal adjusting block, the tool seat can be position-adjustedly installed on the transverse adjusting block, at least one horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided in the transverse adjusting block and longitudinal adjusting block.
[0007] Further, each horizontal adjustment mechanism includes a rotating screw, a sliding block, and a wedge block. The transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block each have a sliding groove. The sliding block is slidingly installed in the sliding groove. The transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block each have the rotating screw rotatably installed. One end of the rotating screw is located in the sliding groove and is threadedly connected with the sliding block. The other end of the rotating screw is located outside the transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block. The wedge block is installed on the corresponding area of the sliding groove at the bottom of the transverse adjusting block and the tool seat, respectively. Each sliding block can abut against the wedge surface of the corresponding wedge block.
[0008] Further, an open slot is provided on the outward end of the rotating screw. The outward end of the open slot is hingedly connected with one end of a rotating piece. The rotating piece can swing between 0° and 90° relative to the axis of the rotating screw.
[0009] Further, horizontal adjustment mechanisms are provided in the corresponding areas on both sides of the transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block.
[0010] Further, a lead screw nut is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal adjusting block. A longitudinal adjusting screw is rotatably installed in the lead screw nut. Both ends of the longitudinal adjusting screw are rotatably installed on the installation base. One end of the longitudinal adjusting screw is provided with a first hand wheel.
[0011] Further, a lead screw nut is provided at the bottom of the transverse adjusting block. A transverse adjusting screw is rotatably installed in the lead screw nut. Both ends of the transverse adjusting screw are rotatably installed on the longitudinal adjusting block. One end of the transverse adjusting screw is provided with a second hand wheel.
[0012] Further, the bottom surface of the transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove, the binding part of the mounting base is connected with the inverted T-shaped groove on the longitudinal adjusting block through an inverted T-shaped block, and the top of the longitudinal adjusting block is also connected with the inverted T-shaped groove on the transverse adjusting block through an inverted T-shaped block.
[0013] Further, the bottom of the mounting base is provided with a plurality of mounting holes.
[0014] Further, the tool seat is provided with a plurality of fixing holes.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model lie in that:
[0016] The adjustable tool fixing device can adjust the direction on the plane, is favorable for adapting the adjustment of the tool on the plane, the horizontal adjusting mechanism is designed on the transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block, the horizontal adjusting mechanism is used for finely adjusting the tool seat in the direction perpendicular to the plane formed by the transverse adjusting block and the longitudinal adjusting block, the direction of the tool on the tool seat relative to the surface of the machined part is ensured, the machining error of the temporarily built lathe structure in the direction is eliminated, and the machining precision is ensured.
[0017] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the bottom view of another utility model embodiment;
[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The sectional view along the A-A direction.
[0021] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0022] Mounting base 10, mounting hole 11, sliding groove 1a, inverted T-shaped groove 1b, inverted T-shaped block 1c, longitudinal adjusting block 20, longitudinal adjusting screw 21, first hand wheel 22, transverse adjusting block 30, transverse adjusting screw 31, second hand wheel 32, tool seat 40, fixing hole 41, horizontal adjusting mechanism 50, rotating screw 51, sliding block 52, wedge block 53, open slot 54, rotating piece 55. Specific embodiments
[0023] In order to make the utility model purposes, technical solutions and advantages more clearly, the following will be further described in detail with the drawings and examples.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 An adjustable turning tool fixing device shown in the figure, including installation base 10, longitudinal adjusting block 20, transverse adjusting block 30 and tool seat 40, the longitudinal adjusting block 20 is installed on the installation base 10, the transverse adjusting block 30 can be position-adjustedly installed on the longitudinal adjusting block 20, the tool seat 40 can be position-adjustedly installed on the transverse adjusting block 30, the transverse adjusting block 30 and longitudinal adjusting block 20 are all provided with at least one horizontal adjusting mechanism 50.
[0025] Wherein, the transverse adjusting block 30 and longitudinal adjusting block 20 constitute a cross slide structure, which is not specifically described in the application; the tool seat 40 is mainly used for fixing tools in the application, and is a conventional structure, which can be used.
[0026] The adjustable turning tool fixing device in the application constitutes a plane cross slide structure by using installation base 10, longitudinal adjusting block 20 and transverse adjusting block 30, so that the adjustment direction can be adjusted on the plane, which is beneficial to adapt the adjustment of the tool on the plane; by designing horizontal adjusting mechanism 50 on the transverse adjusting block 30 and longitudinal adjusting block 20, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 50 is used to adjust the tool seat 40 in the direction perpendicular to the plane constituted by the transverse adjusting block 30 and longitudinal adjusting block 20, so as to ensure the direction of the tool on the tool seat 40 relative to the surface of the machined part, so as to eliminate the machining error of the temporarily built lathe structure in the direction, and ensure the machining precision.
[0027] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 In order to facilitate the adjustment of the levelness of the tool seat 40, the transverse adjusting block 30 and longitudinal adjusting block 20 are both provided with horizontal adjusting mechanism 50 in the corresponding area of both sides. Such design can use four horizontal adjusting mechanisms 50 to adjust the levelness of the tool seat 40.
[0028] In one embodiment of the present application, each of the horizontal adjustment mechanisms 50 comprises a rotating screw 51, a sliding block 52 and a wedge block 53, the lateral adjustment block 30 and the longitudinal adjustment block 20 are provided with a sliding groove la, the sliding block 52 is slidingly installed in the sliding groove la, the rotating screw 51 is rotatably installed on the lateral adjustment block 30 and the longitudinal adjustment block 20, one end of the rotating screw 51 is located in the sliding groove la and is threadedly connected with the sliding block 52, the other end of the rotating screw 51 is located outside the lateral adjustment block 30 and the longitudinal adjustment block 20, the wedge block 53 is installed on the corresponding area of the sliding groove la at the bottom of the lateral adjustment block 30 and the tool holder 40, respectively, and each of the sliding blocks 52 can abut against the wedge surface of the corresponding wedge block 53. The displacement of the sliding block 52 relative to the wedge block 53 is realized by rotating the rotating screw 51, so as to lift or lower a corner of the lateral adjustment block 30 or the tool holder 40. The design structure is more simple, convenient and fast. By adjusting a plurality of rotating screws 51, the final attitude of the tool holder 40 can be adjusted.
[0029] It should be noted that the slope of the wedge block 53 is very gentle, so the required adjustment space is small, and the micro-adjustment between the lateral adjustment block 30 and the longitudinal adjustment block 20 and between the lateral adjustment block 30 and the tool holder 40 is adapted.
[0030] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating screw 51, an open slot 54 is provided on the outer end of the rotating screw 51, the outer end of the open slot 54 is hingedly connected with one end of a rotating piece 55, and the rotating piece 55 can swing between 0° and 90° relative to the axis of the rotating screw 51. The rotating piece 55 is used as a force arm to drive the rotating screw 51 to rotate, and the design that the rotating piece 55 rotates relative to the rotating screw 51 can realize storage and reduce the space occupied by the outer end of the rotating screw 51.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate the adjustment in the longitudinal direction, a lead screw nut is provided at the bottom of the longitudinal adjustment block 20, a longitudinal adjustment screw 21 is rotatably installed in the lead screw nut, both ends of the longitudinal adjustment screw 21 are rotatably installed on the mounting base 10, and a first hand wheel 22 is provided at one end of the longitudinal adjustment screw 21. The longitudinal adjustment screw 21 is driven to rotate by rotating the first hand wheel 22, and then the longitudinal adjustment block 20 is driven to displace relative to the mounting base 10.
[0032] Further, the bottom of the transverse adjusting block 30 is provided with a screw rod nut, a transverse adjusting screw rod 31 is rotatably installed in the screw rod nut, both ends of the transverse adjusting screw rod 31 are rotatably installed on the longitudinal adjusting block 20, and one end of the transverse adjusting screw rod 31 is provided with a second hand wheel 32. The transverse adjusting screw rod 31 can be driven to rotate by rotating the second hand wheel 32, and then the transverse adjusting block 30 is driven to displace relative to the longitudinal adjusting block 20.
[0033] In the above embodiment, the transverse adjusting block 30 and the longitudinal adjusting block 20, and the mounting base 10 and the longitudinal adjusting block 20 can be connected through the design of the slide rail and the slide block. However, in order to reduce the space occupation, in an embodiment of the present application, the bottom surfaces of the transverse adjusting block 30 and the longitudinal adjusting block 20 are provided with inverted T-shaped grooves 1b, the mounting base 10 is connected with the longitudinal adjusting block 20 through the cooperation of the inverted T-shaped block 1c and the inverted T-shaped groove 1b on the longitudinal adjusting block 20, and the top of the longitudinal adjusting block 20 is also connected with the transverse adjusting block 30 through the cooperation of the inverted T-shaped block 1c and the inverted T-shaped groove 1b on the transverse adjusting block 30. The two ends of the inverted T-shaped groove 1b are provided with limiting structures to avoid the inverted T-shaped block 1c from sliding out of the two ends of the inverted T-shaped groove 1b.
[0034] Participation Figure 1 In an embodiment, in order to facilitate installation, the bottom of the mounting base 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 11, and the mounting base 10 is fixed on the tool holder or the tool fixing structure through the screw passing through the mounting holes 11.
[0035] Further, in an embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation and fixation of the tool, the tool seat 40 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 41.
[0036] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-substantial change and replacement made by a person skilled in the art on the basis of the present application shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An adjustable cutting tool fixing device, characterized in that, It includes a mounting base, a longitudinal adjustment block, a transverse adjustment block, and a tool holder. The longitudinal adjustment block is mounted on the mounting base, the transverse adjustment block is mounted on the longitudinal adjustment block in a position adjustable manner, and the tool holder is mounted on the transverse adjustment block in a position adjustable manner. Each of the transverse and longitudinal adjustment blocks is provided with at least one horizontal adjustment mechanism.
2. The adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the horizontal adjustment mechanisms includes a rotating screw, a sliding block, and a wedge block. Both the horizontal and vertical adjustment blocks are provided with grooves. The sliding block is slidably installed within the groove. The rotating screw is rotatably mounted on both the horizontal and vertical adjustment blocks. One end of the rotating screw is located within the groove and threadedly connected to the sliding block, while the other end of the rotating screw is located outside the horizontal and vertical adjustment blocks. The wedge blocks are respectively installed on the bottom of the horizontal adjustment block and the tool holder in corresponding areas of the groove. Each sliding block can abut against the wedge-shaped surface of the corresponding wedge block.
3. The adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating screw has an opening groove on its outward end, and the outward end of the opening groove is hinged to one end of the rotating plate. The rotating plate can swing between 0° and 90° relative to the axis of the rotating screw.
4. The adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal adjustment mechanism is provided in the corresponding area on both sides of the horizontal and vertical adjustment blocks.
5. The adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the longitudinal adjusting block is provided with a lead screw nut, and a longitudinal adjusting screw is rotatably installed inside the lead screw nut. Both ends of the longitudinal adjusting screw are rotatably installed on the mounting base, and a first hand crank is provided at one end of the longitudinal adjusting screw.
6. The adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lateral adjustment block is provided with a lead screw nut, and a lateral adjustment screw is rotatably installed inside the lead screw nut. Both ends of the lateral adjustment screw are rotatably installed on the longitudinal adjustment block, and a second hand crank is provided at one end of the lateral adjustment screw.
7. An adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of both the horizontal and vertical adjustment blocks are provided with inverted T-shaped grooves. The mounting base is connected to the vertical adjustment block via an inverted T-shaped block and an inverted T-shaped groove. The top of the vertical adjustment block is also connected to the horizontal adjustment block via an inverted T-shaped block and an inverted T-shaped groove.
8. An adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting base is provided with several mounting holes.
9. An adjustable cutting tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The tool holder is provided with several fixing holes.