Machining and positioning tool for cutting pick of heading machine

By combining a motor-driven transmission system with screw adjustment, the problem of unstable clamping in traditional tooth cutting positioning fixtures is solved, enabling fast and stable clamping and unloading, thus improving machining accuracy and production efficiency.

CN223604332UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28SHANXI XINHUA MINING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423014602.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-07
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional positioning fixtures for cutting teeth suffer from decreased machining accuracy due to unstable clamping, and positional deviations affect installation results, while also increasing safety risks and production costs.

Method used

The motor-driven transmission system moves the slider and clamping block synchronously, and the position of the clamping block is adjusted by the screw, so as to achieve fast and stable clamping and loading/unloading.

Benefits of technology

It improves processing accuracy and stability, reduces safety risks, reduces adjustment time, and increases production efficiency and equipment utilization.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining and positioning tools, and discloses a heading machine cutting tooth machining and positioning tool which comprises a supporting frame, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission column, and the top end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. A plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the side face of the transmission rod, sliding rods are slidably connected to the outer walls of the connecting columns, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the sliding rods, and connecting assemblies are arranged at the tops of the sliding blocks and used for being connected and fixed to the sliding blocks. According to the positioning tool, the transmission rod is driven by the motor to move up and down, so that the sliding block is driven to move on the sliding rail, the clamping blocks on the two sides move inwards at the same time, the effect of stably and rapidly clamping a workpiece is achieved, the problem that the workpiece deviates during machining due to unstable clamping of a traditional positioning tool is solved, and working efficiency and stability are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to processing positioning frock technical field especially relates to a kind of excavator pick processing positioning frock. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pick processing positioning frock has many important functions and benefits, it can greatly improve the machining accuracy, ensure the accurate positioning of pick during processing, avoid the dimensional deviation caused by position deviation, make the installation hole position of pick more accurate, enhance the stability and reliability during work, at the same time, positioning frock can realize quick positioning installation, save clamping time, adapt to batch production demand, improve production efficiency, it can also prevent pick from being damaged due to uneven stress or collision during processing, protect processing equipment, reduce equipment wear and damage, in addition, positioning frock can reduce scrap rate, improve equipment utilization, reduce labor cost, help enterprises reduce production cost from multiple aspects, improve product quality and market competitiveness;

[0003] The pick processing positioning frock is usually composed of positioning reference part, clamping device, support structure and guide part, the positioning reference part provides accurate position reference for pick, ensures the machining accuracy and consistency, the clamping device firmly fixes pick to prevent displacement during processing, the support structure supports pick to avoid deformation due to gravity or cutting force, the guide part guides processing tool or equipment to improve machining accuracy and efficiency, this set of positioning frock can improve machining accuracy, production efficiency, protect pick and processing equipment, reduce production cost;

[0004] However, the traditional processing positioning frock is unstable in clamping, which can cause pick to deviate during processing, thereby affecting the machining accuracy, the deviation of pick size makes the installation hole position inaccurate, which further affects the installation and use effect of pick on the excavator, in addition, unstable clamping also increases the safety risk during processing, for example, accidental falling of pick during processing can cause injury to operators and processing equipment, at the same time, in order to compensate for the problems caused by unstable clamping, frequent adjustment and inspection are needed, which undoubtedly reduces production efficiency, increases labor cost and time cost Therefore, an excavator pick processing positioning frock is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an excavator pick processing positioning frock, which aims to improve the problem that the machining workpiece deviates due to unstable clamping in the prior art, thereby affecting the accuracy.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of heading machine pick processing positioning tool, including support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with connecting plate one, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with motor, the motor output end is fixedly connected with transmission column, the transmission column top is fixedly connected with transmission rod, the transmission rod side is fixedly connected with multiple connecting columns, the connecting column outer wall is slidably connected with slide rod, the slide rod one side is fixedly connected with connecting block, the connecting block one side is fixedly connected with sliding block, the sliding block inside is slidably connected with slide rail, the slide rail bottom is fixedly connected with connecting plate two, the connecting plate two bottom is fixedly connected with connecting frame one, the connecting frame one is fixedly connected with the connecting plate one, the sliding block top is provided with connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is used to and sliding block connection and fixed;

[0008] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0009] The connecting assembly includes connecting plate three, and the connecting plate three is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block.

[0010] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The top of the connecting plate three is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and a screw rod is rotatably connected in the fixed column.

[0012] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a support one.

[0014] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The inside of the support one is rotatably connected with a clamping block one, and the inside of the clamping block one is fixedly connected with a moving column.

[0016] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] The screw rod is threadedly connected in the inside of the moving column, and the inside of the clamping block one is fixedly connected with a connecting frame two.

[0018] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] One side of the connecting frame two is fixedly connected with a clamping block two, and a limiting groove is formed in the inside of the clamping block two.

[0020] As further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The top of the connecting plate two is fixedly connected with a support two, and the top of the support two is fixedly connected with a limiting column.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0023] 1. The utility model discloses a transmission rod is moved up and down through the motor drive, thereby moving the slider on the slide rail, make both sides clamping block move to the inside simultaneously, thereby realized the effect that the workpiece is clamped stably and fast, solved the problem that the workpiece is deviated when processing because traditional positioning tooling is clamped unstablely, improved work efficiency and stability.

[0024] 2. The utility model discloses a mobile column is pressed down through the rotation screw rod, and the pressure of mobile column downward makes both sides clamping block move to the inside simultaneously, thereby realized the effect of quick loading and unloading, to solve the problem that traditional positioning tooling can not change the fixture fast, improved work efficiency. DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the excavator pick machining positioning tooling that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the connecting plate two top of the excavator pick machining positioning tooling that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the connecting plate three of the excavator pick machining positioning tooling that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the connecting plate three top section of the excavator pick machining positioning tooling that the utility model proposes.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1, support frame, 2, connecting plate one, 3, motor, 4, transmission column, 5, transmission rod, 6, connecting column, 7, slide rod, 8, connecting block, 9, slider, 10, slide rail, 11, connecting plate two, 12, connecting frame one, 13, connecting plate three, 14, fixed column, 15, screw rod, 16, fixed plate, 17, support one, 18, clamping block one, 19, mobile column, 20, connecting frame two, 21, clamping block two, 22, support two, 23, limit column, 24, limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of heading machine pick processing positioning tool, including support frame 1, support frame 1 one side is fixedly connected with connecting plate one 2, support frame 1 one side is fixedly connected with motor 3, motor 3 output end is fixedly connected with transmission column 4, transmission column 4 top end is fixedly connected with transmission rod 5, transmission rod 5 side is fixedly connected with multiple connecting columns 6, connecting column 6 outer wall is slidably connected with slide rod 7, one side of slide rod 7 is fixedly connected with connecting block 8, one side of connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with sliding block 9, sliding block 9 inside is slidably connected with slide rail 10, the bottom of slide rail 10 is fixedly connected with connecting plate two 11, the bottom of connecting plate two 11 is fixedly connected with connecting frame one 12, connecting frame one 12 is fixedly connected with connecting plate one 2, the top of sliding block 9 is provided with connecting assembly, and connecting assembly is used to and is fixed with sliding block 9.

[0033] Specifically, when the workpiece needs to be positioned and processed, first, the limiting column 23 in the device plays a key supporting role, providing a stable placement platform for the workpiece to be processed, placing the workpiece to be processed on the top of the limiting column 23, ensuring that the workpiece is placed stably, laying a solid foundation for subsequent processing operations. Then, the power source is the motor 3, and the output end of the motor 3 can efficiently transmit power to drive the transmission column 4 to move up and down. The transmission column 4 acts as a power transmission bridge, accurately transmitting the power output by the motor 3 to the subsequent components. When the transmission column 4 moves up and down, the multiple slide rods 7 on both sides will slide on the outer wall of the connecting column 6. The connecting column 6 here plays a role in connecting and supporting the slide rods 7. Their sliding will pull the connecting block 8 to move. The connecting block 8 acts as a transmission link, transmitting the power of the slide rods 7. While the connecting block 8 moves, it will drive the sliding block 9 to slide on the slide rail 10. The slide rail 10 provides a stable sliding track for the sliding block 9, ensuring that the movement direction of the sliding block 9 is accurate. The sliding of the sliding block 9 will eventually cause the left and right symmetrical clamping blocks two 21 to move synchronously. The clamping block two 21 is directly in contact with the workpiece to be processed. Its role is to quickly and stably clamp the workpiece to be processed. Ultimately, it achieves the effect of quickly and stably clamping the workpiece to be processed, providing reliable protection for subsequent processing operations.

[0034] Referring to Figures 2-4 The connecting assembly includes connecting plate three 13, which is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 9. The top of the connecting plate three 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 14. The fixed column 14 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 15 inside. The top of the fixed column 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 16. The top of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with a support one 17. The support one 17 is rotatably connected with a clamping block one 18 inside. The clamping block one 18 is fixedly connected with a moving column 19 inside.

[0035] Specifically, when the fixture needs to be disassembled, maintained, or replaced, the screw 15 is rotated. During operation, the screw 15 plays a crucial adjustment role. When the fixture needs to be fixed, the screw 15 can be rotated. At this time, the screw 15 acts as a precise power transmitter. As the screw 15 rotates, it drives the moving column 19 to apply downward pressure. The moving column 19 is responsible for accurately transmitting the pressure. It transmits the pressure from the screw 15 downward. The pressure applied by the moving column 19 will further drive the clamping block 18 inside the bracket 17 to slide inward. The bracket 17 provides a stable installation and operating space for the clamping block 18, ensuring that the clamping block 18 can slide smoothly inside. The clamping block 18 directly contacts the fixture. When the clamping block 18 slides inward, it can firmly fix the fixture, providing a solid guarantee for subsequent processing operations.

[0036] Reference Figures 2-4 The screw 15 is threaded inside the movable column 19. The clamping block 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 20. The clamping block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 20. The clamping block 21 has a limit groove 24 inside. The top of the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 22. The top of the bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the limit column 23.

[0037] Specifically, similarly, when it is necessary to loosen the clamp for loading and unloading, the moving column 19 is pressed upward by rotating the screw 15. In this process, the moving column 19 plays a key role again, changing the direction of the pressure. As the upward pressure of the moving column 19 is transmitted, the clamping blocks 18 on both sides will move outward at the same time, which achieves the effect of fast and stable loading and unloading of the clamp. This advantage of fast loading and unloading brings many benefits. It saves a lot of time and costs. In the past, the traditional clamp loading and unloading method required a lot of time and effort. Now, through this design, the efficiency of operation is greatly improved, and the production efficiency is significantly improved.

[0038] Working principle: when using the device, the workpiece to be machined is placed on the top of the limiting column 23, and after the workpiece to be machined is placed stably, the power is transmitted through the output end of the motor 3 to drive the transmission column 4 to move up and down, so that the plurality of slide rods 7 on both sides slide on the outer wall of the connecting column 6, so as to pull the connecting block 8 to move, thereby driving the sliding block 9 to slide on the slide rail 10, so that the left and right symmetric clamping blocks two 21 move synchronously, thereby achieving the effect of quickly and stably clamping the workpiece to be machined. When it is necessary to disassemble, maintain and replace the clamping block, the screw rod 15 can be rotated to drive the moving column 19 to apply pressure downward, and the clamping block one 18 in the support one 17 is driven to slide inward by the pressure applied by the moving column 19, so as to stably fix the clamp. Similarly, by rotating the screw rod 15, the moving column 19 applies pressure upward, so that the two clamping blocks one 18 move outward at the same time, thereby realizing the effect of quickly and stably disassembling and assembling the clamp. Quick assembly and disassembly save a lot of time cost, and the production efficiency is significantly improved.

[0039] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A machining positioning tool for a roadheader pick, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) one side is fixedly connected with connecting plate one (2), the support frame (1) one side is fixedly connected with motor (3), the motor (3) output is fixedly connected with transmission column (4), the transmission column (4) top is fixedly connected with transmission rod (5), the transmission rod (5) side is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns (6), the connecting column (6) outer wall is slidably connected with slide rod (7), the slide rod (7) one side is fixedly connected with connecting block (8), the connecting block (8) one side is fixedly connected with slide block (9), the slide block (9) inside is slidably connected with slide rail (10), the slide rail (10) bottom is fixedly connected with connecting plate two (11), the connecting plate two (11) bottom is fixedly connected with connecting frame one (12), the connecting frame one (12) with the connecting plate one (2) is fixedly connected, the slide block (9) top is provided with connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is used for and slide block (9) is connected with fixed.

2. The machining and positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes connecting plate three (13), and the connecting plate three (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide block (9).

3. The machining positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate three (13) top is fixedly connected with fixed column (14), and the fixed column (14) is rotatably connected with screw rod (15) inside.

4. The machining and positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed column (14) top is fixedly connected with fixed plate (16), and the fixed plate (16) top is fixedly connected with support one (17).

5. The machining positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support one (17) is rotatably connected with clamp block one (18) inside, and the clamp block one (18) is fixedly connected with moving column (19) inside.

6. The machining positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw rod (15) is threadedly connected in the moving column (19), and the clamp block one (18) is fixedly connected with connecting frame two (20) inside.

7. The machining positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting frame two (20) one side is fixedly connected with clamp block two (21), and the clamp block two (21) is internally provided with limiting groove (24).

8. The machining positioning tool for roadheader pick according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate two (11) top is fixedly connected with support two (22), and the support two (22) top is fixedly connected with limiting column (23).