Material conveying device and biscuit discharging device
By introducing a feeding mechanism and a guide pipe into the feeding device, the problems of easy breakage and uneven spacing of materials on the sorting plate are solved, realizing fixed-distance separation and uniform arrangement of materials, meeting specific storage requirements, and ensuring the consistency of synchronous discharge.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520042630.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing feeding devices have problems such as materials being easily damaged on the sorting plate, uneven material spacing leading to inconsistent synchronous discharge, and inability to meet specific storage requirements.
The material feeding mechanism and guiding mechanism are adopted. The feeding roller and guiding pipe realize the fixed-distance separation and rearrangement of materials. Combined with the vibrating motor to drive the material conveying, the impact is avoided and the uniform arrangement is ensured.
It achieves fixed-distance separation and uniform arrangement of materials, meets specific storage requirements, reduces damage, and ensures consistent synchronous discharge.
Smart Images
Figure CN223606501U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of material conveying device and biscuit discharging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] After batch of biscuit is made by forming equipment, it needs to be conveyed to specified position and storage device by discharging device.
[0003] The discharging device in prior art generally includes: sorting disc and conveying device;Sorting disc is located at the upstream of conveying device, and conveying device includes conveying platform and conveying belt installed on conveying platform;Sorting disc is arranged with a plurality of sorting strips, and sorting strips are arranged along conveying direction, and a plurality of supply channels are defined between sorting strips, and vibration motor is arranged below sorting disc;A plurality of partition strips are arranged above conveying belt, and a plurality of conveying channels are defined between partition strips, and conveying channels correspond to and are connected with supply channels.The process of conveying biscuit of the device is as follows: vibration motor makes sorting disc vibrate, so that material (each formed biscuit) moves forward, when it moves to the rear end of sorting strip, material is sorted by sorting strip and enters into respective supply channel, then, it continues to move forward and enters into conveying channel, at the same time, material is located on conveying belt, and conveying belt moves forward to make material move forward along conveying channel, and finally, it is discharged from the front end of conveying channel and falls on storage device.
[0004] The above-mentioned discharging device in prior art has the following defects:
[0005] 1、The material on sorting disc may be damaged when passing through the rear end of sorting strip due to impact with the rear end of sorting strip.
[0006] 2、The interval distance between materials conveyed by conveying belt of conveying device is not uniform, so that materials cannot be discharged synchronously in a row when being discharged from the front end of conveying channel.
[0007] 3、The interval distance of material column discharged from the front end of each conveying channel is limited, so that it cannot meet some specific storage requirements. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0008] In view of the above technical problems existing in prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of material conveying device and biscuit discharging device.
[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:
[0010] A kind of material conveying device, comprising:
[0011] A conveying disc defines a plurality of conveying channels extending along a conveying direction of the material, the plurality of conveying channels are arranged at intervals, and the material moves from a rear end to a front end of the conveying channels;
[0012] A poking mechanism is arranged above the conveying disc, the poking mechanism comprises a horizontal driving shaft and a plurality of poking rollers arranged on the driving shaft, and the plurality of poking rollers correspond to the plurality of conveying channels respectively; each of the poking rollers is provided with a plurality of poking plates arranged in a circumferential direction.
[0013] Preferably, the poking plates are detachably mounted on the poking rollers.
[0014] Preferably, the poking rollers are provided with a plurality of insertion slots, the insertion slots are inserted with mounting plates, and the poking plates are fixed on the mounting plates.
[0015] Preferably, the poking plates are rubber plates.
[0016] Preferably, the conveying channels have a rectangular structure in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction.
[0017] The utility model discloses a biscuit discharging device, including:
[0018] A distributing disc;
[0019] The material conveying device, the conveying disc of the material conveying device is located in front of the distributing disc and is connected with the distributing disc; the supply channel defined by the distributing disc is connected with the conveying channel on the conveying disc.
[0020] Preferably, the distributing disc is provided with a vibration motor below or the conveying disc is provided with a vibration motor below.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the material conveying device and the biscuit discharging device have the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The poking mechanism in the biscuit discharging device can separate the material at a certain interval, which is beneficial to the storage device to store the material.
[0023] The summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the utility model is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals describe similar components throughout the several views. Like numerals having different letter extensions can represent different instances of like components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, various embodiments of the present inventive subject matter and are not intended to limit the present inventive subject matter in any way. The same or similar reference numerals in different drawings can represent the same or similar functionality. Such embodiments are illustrative, and not intended to limit or exclude other embodiments from the scope of the inventive subject matter.
[0025] Figure 1 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 3 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 4 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 5 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 6 A perspective view of a biscuit discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Reference Signs
[0032] 10 - sorting disc; 11 - raised portion; 111 - column; 12 - supply channel; 13 - guide bar; 20 - material conveying device; 21 - conveying disc; 211 - conveying channel; 22 - material pushing mechanism; 221 - pushing roller; 222 - driving shaft; 223 - pushing plate; 224 - mounting plate; 30 - material guiding mechanism; 31 - guide channel; 311 - inlet; 312 - outlet; 40 - holding mechanism; 41 - cross beam; 50 - vibration motor; 100 - material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains. The terms "first", "second", and similar terms are used herein merely to distinguish one element from another, and are not intended to imply any order or importance. The terms "include", "comprise", and similar terms are used herein to indicate the presence of the elements or objects listed after the terms, and are not intended to preclude the presence of other elements or objects. The terms "connected" and "coupled" are used herein to indicate any connection or coupling between two elements, and are not limited to a direct or mechanical connection or coupling. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and similar terms are used herein merely to indicate relative positions, and can change when the absolute positions of the described objects change.
[0034] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present application clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.
[0035] As shown in Figures 1 to 6 Embodiments of the present application disclose a biscuit discharging device, which is used for conveying materials 100 (a batch of biscuits made by a previous process) forward so as to be received by a receiving device. The discharging device comprises a sorting disc 10, a material conveying device 20, and a material guiding mechanism 30, which are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the materials 100.
[0036] The sorting disc 10 is arranged obliquely in a vertical plane, and the rear side of the upper disc surface of the sorting disc 10 is provided with guiding strips 13 arranged at an angle. By vibrating the sorting disc 10 and making the sorting disc 10 oblique, the materials 100 move forward through the passages defined between the guiding strips 13, and the guiding strips 13 with a horizontal inclination angle make the materials 100 disperse in the width direction of the sorting disc 10 after passing through the passages defined by the guiding strips 13. It should be noted that the rear end of the passages defined by the guiding strips 13 is relatively wide, which can allow multiple materials 100 to pass through, and the guiding strips 13 are located upstream of the entire discharging device, so the end of the guiding strips 13 has less extrusion and impact on the materials 100, and will not cause damage to the materials 100.
[0037] As shown in Figure 1 and in combination with Figure 5As shown, a plurality of raised portions 11 are arranged on the upper disc surface of the distributing disc 10, and the raised portions 11 are located in front of the guide strips 13, i.e. downstream of the guide strips 13; each of the raised portions 11 extends along the conveying direction of the material 100, and the plurality of raised portions 11 are arranged in the width direction of the distributing disc 10 (i.e. perpendicular to the conveying direction), and each of two adjacent raised portions 11 defines a supply channel 12, and thus the plurality of raised portions 11 define a plurality of supply channels 12 arranged in the width direction. In the conveying direction of the material 100, the protrusion amount (or the raised amount) of each of the raised portions 11 relative to the upper disc surface of the distributing disc 10 gradually increases, and the raised amount of the rear end of the raised portion 11 can be considered as zero. In some preferred structures, the surface of the raised portion 11 presents an arc-shaped structure in the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction thereof. In some more preferred structures, the raised portion 11 is made of the pipe wall of a pipe body, and specifically, the raised portion 11 is obtained by obliquely cutting the pipe wall of the pipe body, and the raised portion 11 of such structure is buckled on the upper disc surface of the distributing disc 10 and fixed thereto by electric welding. In some more preferred structures, a plurality of column bodies 111 are arranged on the raised portion 11 in the conveying direction. In some preferred structures, the width direction of the distributing disc 10 has upper flanges on both sides, and the inner side of the upper flanges is arranged with curved guide strips having inclined surfaces, which have a certain guiding effect on the material 100 to avoid the material 100 from contacting the upper flanges.
[0038] The material 100 dispersed through the channels defined by the plurality of guide strips 13 continues to move forward under the action of gravity and vibration, and then enters into each of the supply channels 12 through the rear end of the supply channel 12 defined by the raised portion 11, so that the material 100 moves forward in a plurality of rows. Since the raised amount of the rear end of the raised portion 11 is zero, and the raised amount increases along the conveying direction, the material 100 will not be impacted by the end of the raised portion 11 when passing through the end of the supply channel 12, and thus the material 100 will not be damaged due to the impact. When the material 100 moves along the rear section of the supply channel 12, the transversely moved material 100 is centered under the limitation of the column bodies 111, and thus the column bodies 111 have a correcting effect on the material 100.
[0039] As Figure 2 and in combination Figure 1As shown, the material conveying device 20 includes a conveying disc 21 and a feeding mechanism 22. The conveying disc 21 defines a plurality of conveying channels 211 extending along the conveying direction. The plurality of conveying channels 211 are spaced apart in the width direction of the conveying disc 21, and the spacing between the plurality of conveying channels 211 is consistent with the spacing between the supply channels 12 on the sorting disc 10. Each conveying channel 211 is configured as a channel with a rectangular cross-section. The conveying disc 21 is located on the front side of the sorting disc 10 and docks with the sorting disc 10, thereby docking the plurality of conveying channels 211 with the plurality of supply channels 12. The conveying disc 21 is fixed to the sorting disc 10 using fasteners. A vibration motor 50 with a vibration component is provided below or below the conveying disc 21. The vibration motor 50 causes the sorting disc 10 and the conveying disc 21 to vibrate synchronously so that the material 100 moves forward in the conveying disc 21 by vibration and gravity.
[0040] Under the influence of vibration and gravity, each column of material 100 enters the conveying channel 211 from the supply channel 12 and continues to move forward.
[0041] The feeding mechanism 22 is located above the front end of the conveyor plate 21. The feeding mechanism 22 includes a drive shaft 222 horizontally positioned above the conveyor plate 21 and feeding rollers 221 spaced apart along the drive shaft 222. Each feeding roller 221 is located directly above the conveying channel 211. The feeding rollers 221 are equipped with circumferentially arranged slots, each slot containing a mounting plate 224 that extends radially. Each mounting plate 224 has a rectangular feeding plate 223 fixed to it, which can be made of rubber. As each column of material 100 moves forward, the drive shaft 222 drives the feeding rollers 221 to rotate, causing the feeding plates 223 on the feeding rollers 221 to sequentially rotate into the conveying channel 211 to feed the material 100. This allows the material 100 to move forward at defined intervals and ultimately exit from the front end of the conveying channel 211.
[0042] like Figure 4 , 6 and combined Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the material guiding mechanism 30 is located in front of the conveying tray 21. The material guiding mechanism 30 includes multiple guiding pipes 31, each of which has an inlet 311 and an outlet 312. The height of the outlet 312 is lower than the height of the inlet 311. The inlets 311 of the multiple guiding pipes 31 are respectively connected to the front ports of the multiple conveying channels 211. Thus, the material 100 discharged from the front port of each conveying channel 211 enters the guiding pipe 31 through the inlet 311 and is discharged from the outlet 312 of the guiding pipe 31 by sliding in the guiding pipe 31.
[0043] Each guide duct 31 extends along a curve such that the arrangement of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 is different from the arrangement of the front ports of the delivery channels 211, so that the arrangement of the articles 100 ejected from the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 is different from the arrangement when ejected from the front ports of the delivery channels 211. For example, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, half of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are arranged in one row, and the other half of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are arranged in another row, and the two rows of outlets 312 are arranged in front of and behind each other, so that the articles 100 ejected from the front ports of the delivery channels 211 are re-arranged into two rows by the guide ducts 31, and thus two rows of articles 100 can be simultaneously received by a receiving device such as a tray. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, half of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are arranged in one row, and the other half of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are arranged in another row, and the two rows of outlets 312 are arranged in front of and behind each other, so that the articles 100 ejected from the front ports of the delivery channels 211 are re-arranged into two rows by the guide ducts 31, and thus two rows of articles 100 can be simultaneously received by a receiving device such as a tray.
[0044] In some preferred structures, the guide ducts 31 have a rectangular cross-section perpendicular to the direction of extension, and the rectangular cross-section twists along the extension of the guide ducts 31. In this way, the articles 100 entering the guide ducts 31 through the inlets 311 are re-arranged by the twisting of the guide ducts 31 when moving along the guide ducts 31, so that the articles 100 ejected from the outlets 312 and falling into the receiving device have a different orientation than the articles 100 ejected from the front ports of the delivery channels 211, to meet the receiving requirements. In some preferred structures, the guide ducts 31 are made of a flexible material such as rubber. In some preferred structures, the biscuit dispensing device further comprises a holding mechanism 40 having a crossbeam 41 located at the region of the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31, and the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are attached to the crossbeam 41, and the crossbeam 41 is used to keep the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 in place and orientation. In preferred structures, the outlets 312 of the guide ducts 31 are downwardly oriented by the fixing effect of the crossbeam 41 as required.
[0045] Furthermore, although exemplary embodiments have been described in this disclosure, it is understood that the scope of the present application includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (for example, of the various embodiments
[0046] The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Other embodiments can be used, which will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. Additionally, the various features described above can be grouped together or divided into separate features for simplicity. This should not be interpreted as requiring that the claimed subject matter must comprise the particular grouped features. Rather, the subject matter described herein is intended to encompass all possible combinations of the features described or illustrated herein. The scope of the subject matter should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The claims are not intended to incorporate the description of the aspects or embodiments disclosed in the above specification unless the claims expressly recite the specific combination of limitations in question.
[0047] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A material conveying device, characterized in that, The application relates to a material conveying device, comprising: a conveying disc defining a plurality of conveying channels extending along a conveying direction of the material, the conveying channels being arranged in intervals, and the material moving from a rear end to a front end of the conveying channels; a poking mechanism arranged above the conveying disc, the poking mechanism comprising a horizontal driving shaft and a plurality of poking rollers arranged on the driving shaft, and the poking rollers corresponding to the conveying channels respectively; and a plurality of poking plates arranged on each of the poking rollers in a circumferential direction.
2. The material conveying apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The poking plates are detachably mounted on the poking rollers.
3. A material conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that A plurality of insertion slots are arranged on the poking rollers, and the mounting plates are inserted into the insertion slots, and the poking plates are fixed on the mounting plates.
4. The material delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The poking plates are rubber plates.
5. The material delivery apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The conveying channels have a rectangular structure in a section perpendicular to the extending direction.
6. A biscuit dispensing device characterised in that, The application further relates to a material conveying device, comprising: a distributing disc; the conveying disc of the material conveying device is located in front of the distributing disc and is connected with the distributing disc; and a supply channel defined by the distributing disc is connected with the conveying channels on the conveying disc.
7. The cookie dough dispenser of claim 6, wherein, A vibration motor is arranged below the distributing disc or below the conveying disc.