Solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer

Abstract

The solid-liquid separator comprises a solid-liquid separator body, a feeding hopper is installed on a feeding port of the solid-liquid separator body, a feeding mechanism is installed in the feeding hopper, the feeding mechanism comprises supporting rods and a feeding roller, the supporting rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding hopper at intervals in rows, and the feeding roller is installed on the feeding hopper. The feeding roller is located on the overhanging side of the supporting rod and comprises a roller shaft and tooth rows, the two ends of the roller shaft are rotationally connected with the feeding hopper in a supporting mode, at least one tooth row is fixedly connected to the roller shaft, one end of the roller shaft extends out of the feeding hopper and then is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, and when the feeding roller rotates, the tooth rows penetrate through the interval between the two sides of the supporting rod. According to the solid-liquid separator disclosed by the utility model, the feeding mechanism can be used for cutting and deblocking fed large excrement and then feeding the excrement into the feeding hole of the solid-liquid separator, so that the feeding hole is not easy to block, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to solid -liquid separation machine technical field especially relates to a solid -liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The raw material of organic fertilizer adopts excrement discharged by livestock, needs to be piled up fermentation before forming organic fertilizer, and the excrement forms relatively dry block in the fermentation process, but still contains certain moisture content. In the production of organic fertilizer, the moisture content in the excrement after fermentation needs to be reduced, and the solid -liquid separation machine is used for solid -liquid separation at present to reduce the moisture content in the excrement after fermentation.

[0003] But in actual operation, the feed inlet of the solid -liquid separation machine is small, and the large -sized excrement after piling up fermentation is easy to block the feed inlet, so the large -sized excrement is not easy to enter the solid -liquid separation machine through the feed inlet, and only small pieces can be put in each time, thereby affecting the operation efficiency. In order to solve this problem, the technical personnel of our company puts forward a solid -liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a solid -liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer can be unblocked after putting in the large -sized excrement and then enter the feed inlet of the solid -liquid separation machine, does not block the feed inlet, thereby improving the operation efficiency.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a solid -liquid separation machine for organic fertilizer, including solid -liquid separation machine body, the feed inlet of solid -liquid separation machine body installs the feeding hopper, installs the feeding mechanism in the feeding hopper, the feeding mechanism includes support rod and feeding roller, a plurality of support rods are fixedly installed in the inner wall of feeding hopper at intervals and in a row, and the feeding roller is located on one side of the cantilever of the support rod, the feeding roller includes the roller shaft and the gear row, and the both ends of the roller shaft are rotatably connected with the feeding hopper support respectively, at least a group of gear rows are fixed on the roller shaft, and one end of the roller shaft is connected with the output shaft transmission of the driving motor after extending out of the feeding hopper, when the feeding roller rotates, the gear row passes through the interval between the both sides of the support rod.

[0006] The feeding hopper includes an inlet section, an unblocking section, and a feeding section. The unblocking section is connected to the inlet section at its upper end and connected to the feeding section at its lower end. The inlet section is inclined to one side. The feeding mechanism is installed in the unblocking section. The feeding section is used to adaptively connect and fix with the feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation machine body.

[0007] A support frame is installed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper. The driving motor is installed on the support frame.

[0008] The gear row is provided with three groups. The three groups of gear rows are evenly distributed on the roller shaft in a ring shape.

[0009] The gear row includes a plurality of rod members arranged at intervals.

[0010] The rod is provided with a bent section at one end away from the roller shaft, and the bent section is bent towards the side of the supporting rod.

[0011] The lower side of the supporting rod is further fixedly connected with a rib plate between the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

[0012] The feeding hopper is further provided with a dispersing mechanism, which is located below the feeding mechanism, and the dispersing mechanism comprises a dispersing shaft and dispersing rods, both ends of the dispersing shaft are rotatably connected with the feeding hopper, a plurality of dispersing rods are fixedly connected on the dispersing shaft, and the dispersing shaft is driven to rotate by the driving structure.

[0013] The driving structure comprises a driven wheel and a driving wheel, the driven wheel is installed at one end of the dispersing shaft outside the feeding hopper, the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducer of the solid-liquid separator body, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are drivingly connected through a gear pair, a belt or a chain.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0015] 1、 the utility model discloses a feeding mechanism can cut the big piece of excrement that is put in and unblock after entering the feeding port of solid-liquid separator, and the feeding port is not easy to block, and the operation efficiency is improved.

[0016] 2、 the utility model discloses that the feeding hopper is further provided with a dispersing mechanism, so that the excrement cut and unblocked by the feeding mechanism can be further dispersed.

[0017] 3、 the utility model discloses that the driving wheel is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducer of the solid-liquid separator body, and the speed reducer of the solid-liquid separator body is used to drive the dispersing mechanism. DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description will be briefly introduced.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is an internal structure schematic diagram of the feeding hopper of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 A-A sectional view structural schematic diagram.

[0023] Figure 5The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of feeding roller.

[0024] Reference signs:

[0025] Solid-liquid separator body 10, feed inlet 11, speed reducer 12, driving wheel 13;

[0026] Feed hopper 20, inlet section 21, unblocking section 22, feed section 23;

[0027] Feeding mechanism 30, support rod 31, rib plate 311, feeding roller 32, roller shaft 321, gear rack 322, bar 323, bending section 324, first bearing seat 33, support frame 34, driving motor 35;

[0028] Scattering mechanism 40, scattering shaft 41, scattering rod 42, second bearing seat 43, driven wheel 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the embodiments described below are exemplary, and are intended to explain the utility model, and can not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer, including solid-liquid separator body 10, the feed inlet 11 of solid-liquid separator body 10 is installed with feed hopper 20, the feeding mechanism 30 is installed in feed hopper 20, and the feeding mechanism 30 includes support rod 31 and feeding roller 32, a plurality of support rods 31 are fixedly installed in the inner wall of feed hopper 20 at intervals and in rows, and the feeding roller 32 is located on the side of the overhanging of support rod 31, the feeding roller 32 includes roller shaft 321 and gear rack 322, the both ends of roller shaft 321 are rotatably connected with feed hopper 20 through first bearing seat 33, at least a group of gear racks 322 are fixedly connected on roller shaft 321, and one end of roller shaft 321 is transmissionally connected with the output shaft of driving motor 35 after extending out of feed hopper 20, when the feeding roller 32 rotates, the gear rack 322 passes through the interval between the both sides of support rod 31.

[0032] When using, after the large block of manure after fermentation enters feed hopper 20, it will slide down to support rod 31, the feeding roller 32 rotates by the driving of driving motor 35, and in the rotating process, the large block of manure is cut by gear rack 322, and part of manure falls to feed inlet 11 after passing through the interval of support rod 31, to enter the solid-liquid separator body 10.

[0033] The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism 30 can cut the big piece of excrement that inputs and then enter the feeding port 11 of solid -liquid separator 10 after unblocking, the feeding port is not easy to block, and the operation efficiency is improved.

[0034] Referring to Figure 2 The outer wall of the feeding hopper 20 is provided with a support frame 34, and the driving motor 35 is installed on the support frame 34. The output shaft of the driving motor 35 is connected with the roller shaft 321 of the feeding mechanism 30 through a shaft coupling.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 、 5 In the embodiment, the tooth row 322 is provided with three groups, and the three groups of tooth rows 322 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the roller shaft 321.

[0036] Specifically, referring to Figure 5 The tooth row 322 includes a plurality of spaced rod members 323. The rod members 323 are welded on the roller shaft 321.

[0037] Further, the rod member 323 is provided with a bent section 324 at an end away from the roller shaft 321, and the bent section 324 is bent towards the side direction of the support rod 31. When the feeding roller 32 rotates, the excrement can be hooked.

[0038] In addition to the above structure, the rod member 323 can also adopt an arc-shaped structure.

[0039] In order to improve the structural strength of the support rod 31, referring to Figure 3 、 4 The lower side of the support rod 31 is also welded with a rib plate 311 between the inner wall of the feeding hopper 20.

[0040] Embodiment 2:

[0041] Based on the embodiment 1, referring to Figure 1 、 3 The feeding hopper 20 includes an inlet section 21, an unblocking section 22 and a feeding section 23, the upper end of the unblocking section 22 is connected with the inlet section 21, and the lower end is connected with the feeding section 23, the inlet section 21 is inclined to one side, the feeding mechanism 30 is installed in the unblocking section 22, and the feeding section 23 is used for adaptively connecting and fixing with the feeding port 11 of the solid-liquid separator body 10. By arranging the inclined inlet section 21, the feeding height is reduced, the feeding into the feeding hopper 20 is facilitated, the feeding mechanism 30 is conveniently installed in the unblocking section 22, and the upper large and lower small structure of the feeding section 23 is convenient for butt joint installation with the feeding port 11 of the solid-liquid separator body 10.

[0042] Embodiment 3:

[0043] Based on the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 3, referring to Figure 1 、 2, 3, the feeding hopper 20 is also provided with a scattering mechanism 40, the scattering mechanism 40 is located below the feeding mechanism 30, the scattering mechanism 40 includes a scattering shaft 41 and a scattering rod 42, both ends of the scattering shaft 41 are rotatably connected with the feeding hopper 20, a plurality of scattering rods 42 are fixedly connected on the scattering shaft 41, and the scattering shaft 41 is rotated by the driving of the driving structure. By installing the scattering mechanism 40 below the feeding mechanism 30, the excrement cut and unblocked by the feeding mechanism 30 can be further scattered.

[0044] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the driving structure includes a driven wheel 44 and a driving wheel 13, the driven wheel 44 is installed at one end of the scattering shaft 41 located outside the feeding hopper 20, the driving wheel 13 is installed on the output shaft of the speed reducer 12 of the solid-liquid separator body 10, and the driven wheel 44 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 13 through a gear pair, a belt or a chain.

[0045] Specifically, when the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are gears respectively, the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are in meshing transmission through the gear pair;

[0046] When the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are pulleys respectively, the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are in transmission through the belt;

[0047] When the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are sprockets respectively, the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 13 are in transmission through the chain.

[0048] And through the above structure, the speed reducer 12 of the solid-liquid separator body 10 can be used to drive the scattering mechanism 40 at the same time.

[0049] In order to improve the rotating speed of the scattering mechanism 40, the diameter of the driving wheel 13 is greater than that of the driven wheel 44.

[0050] The working principle or action process of the utility model is as follows:

[0051] Referring to Figure 1 , when in use, after the large pieces of excrement after fermentation enter the feeding hopper 20, the large pieces of excrement will slide downwards to the supporting rod 31, the feeding roller 32 is rotated by the driving of the driving motor 35, and in the rotating process, the large pieces of excrement are cut by the gear row 322, and part of the excrement falls downwards after passing through the interval of the supporting rod 31.

[0052] When the output shaft of the speed reducer 12 of the solid-liquid separator body 10 rotates, the driving wheel 13 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driven wheel 44 to rotate, and thereby driving the scattering mechanism 40 to rotate at the same time, so that the cut and unblocked excrement is further scattered.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer, comprising a solid-liquid separator body (10), characterized in that: The solid-liquid separator body (10) has a feed hopper (20) installed on the feed inlet (11). The feed hopper (20) is equipped with a feeding mechanism (30). The feeding mechanism (30) includes a support rod (31) and a feeding roller (32). Multiple support rods (31) are fixedly installed in a row and spaced apart on the inner wall of the feed hopper (20). The feeding roller (32) is located on one side of the support rod (31). The feeding roller (32) includes a roller shaft (321) and a toothed rack (322). The two ends of the roller shaft (321) are rotatably connected to the feed hopper (20) for support. At least one set of toothed racks (322) is fixed on the roller shaft (321). One end of the roller shaft (321) extends out of the feed hopper (20) and is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (35) for transmission. When the feeding roller (32) rotates, the toothed rack (322) passes through the gaps on both sides of the support rod (31).

2. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (20) includes an inlet section (21), a deblocking section (22) and a feeding section (23). The upper end of the deblocking section (22) is connected to the inlet section (21), and the lower end is connected to the feeding section (23). The inlet section (21) is inclined to one side. The feeding mechanism (30) is installed in the deblocking section (22). The feeding section (23) is used to be adapted to and fixed to the feed port (11) of the solid-liquid separator body (10).

3. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (34) is installed on the outer wall of the feed hopper (20), and a drive motor (35) is installed on the support frame (34).

4. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed row (322) is provided in three sets, and the three sets of toothed rows (322) are evenly distributed in a ring on the roller (321).

5. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The toothed rack (322) includes a plurality of spaced-apart rods (323).

6. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rod (323) has a bent section (324) at the end away from the roller (321), and the bent section (324) bends toward the support rod (31).

7. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the support rod (31) is also fixed with a stiffening plate (311) between it and the inner wall of the feed hopper (20).

8. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (20) is also equipped with a dispersing mechanism (40). The dispersing mechanism (40) is located below the feeding mechanism (30). The dispersing mechanism (40) includes a dispersing shaft (41) and dispersing rods (42). The two ends of the dispersing shaft (41) are rotatably connected and supported to the feeding hopper (20). Multiple dispersing rods (42) are fixed on the dispersing shaft (41). The dispersing shaft (41) is rotated by the drive of the drive structure.

9. A solid-liquid separator for organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive structure includes a driven wheel (44) and a driving wheel (13). The driven wheel (44) is installed at one end of the dispersing shaft (41) located outside the feed hopper (20). The driving wheel (13) is installed on the output shaft of the reducer (12) of the solid-liquid separator body (10). The driven wheel (44) and the driving wheel (13) are connected by a gear pair, belt, or chain drive.

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