Movable livestock and poultry manure fermentation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable livestock and poultry manure fermentation box. The device comprises a box body, a sealing plate, a sewage disc, a top cover and moving wheels, a boss is arranged at the bottom in the box body, a sewage collecting groove is formed between the box body and the boss, a first sewage discharging hole is formed in the sewage collecting groove, vent holes are evenly formed in the boss, and ventilation rods are inserted into the vent holes; the sealing plate is connected to the bottom of the box body in a sliding mode and can seal the vent holes. The sewage disc is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body, and the sewage disc is located below the sealing plate; the top cover is detachably mounted at the top of the box body; the moving wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the oxygen supply amount can be adjusted according to fermentation requirements, so that different fermentation types are adapted, and the quality of a fertilizer finished product is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feces fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to a movable livestock and poultry feces fermentation box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock and poultry feces are mainly composed of organic matter and inorganic matter, and organic fertilizer can be obtained after fermentation treatment, so as to replace chemical fertilizer and provide essential nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, and stimulate crop growth. And can reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizer and improve the sustainable use of land.

[0003] At present, livestock and poultry feces fermentation is generally carried out in the form of composting, specifically, after pretreatment of the feces, a composting area is specially delimited, the treated feces are stacked in a flat and well-ventilated place to form a fermentation pile. This method needs to delimit a composting area, and is suitable for large composting amount. When the composting amount is small, the feces is usually directly loaded in a container and placed outdoors for natural fermentation. Due to the difference in fermentation types, the oxygen demand in the fermentation process is also different. For example, aerobic fermentation needs to maintain good oxygen supply of the fermentation pile, while anaerobic fermentation needs a relatively closed environment. The ordinary container is difficult to adjust the oxygen supply according to the fermentation demand, thereby affecting the quality of the fertilizer product. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve or partially solve the problems in the related art, the present application provides a movable livestock and poultry feces fermentation box, which can adjust the oxygen supply according to the fermentation demand, so as to adapt to different fermentation types and ensure the quality of the fertilizer product.

[0005] The present application provides a movable livestock and poultry feces fermentation box, which comprises:

[0006] A box body is provided with a boss on the inner bottom, so that a sewage collecting groove is formed between the box body and the boss, a first sewage discharge hole is opened at the sewage collecting groove, and air holes are uniformly opened on the boss, and a gas permeable rod is inserted into the air holes;

[0007] A sealing plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body and can seal the air holes;

[0008] A sewage disc is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body and located below the sealing plate;

[0009] A top cover is detachably mounted on the top of the box body;

[0010] A movable wheel is mounted at the four corner positions of the bottom of the box body.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments, the boss is in a herringbone structure, and a gas-permeable rod base corresponding to the air hole is arranged on the boss, and the gas-permeable rod is inserted into the gas-permeable rod base.

[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments, the gas-permeable rod is made of straw or a thin wooden stick.

[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments, the left and right sides of the box bottom are provided with sliding rails, and the sealing plate is slidingly connected to the sliding rails.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments, the sealing plate is provided with a second sewage hole corresponding to the first sewage hole, facilitating the outflow of sewage.

[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments, the box bottom is fixedly provided with a sliding frame through a connecting plate, and the sliding frame is slidingly connected with a sewage disc, facilitating the collection of the sewage flowing out of the box.

[0016] Optionally, in some embodiments, the box side wall is fixedly provided with a handle.

[0017] The technical scheme provided by the present application can include the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present application provides a gas-permeable rod at the air hole, so that there is sufficient oxygen supply inside the fermentation pile to promote the reproduction of aerobic microorganisms and the fermentation process, and the air hole can be closed by sliding the sealing plate according to the needs, so as to meet different fermentation needs; by providing the sewage hole and the sewage disc, the excess moisture generated during the feces fermentation process can be discharged to ensure the fermentation quality; by providing the moving wheel, the collection and transportation of the manure are facilitated.

[0019] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to the like parts throughout the figures, and in which:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 is another perspective view of the structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the local structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 is a partial structural plan view of the present application.

[0025] Reference signs:

[0026] 1-box, 11-slideway, 12-vent hole, 13-first drain hole, 14-boss, 15-air rod base, 16-poll collection tank, 17-handle, 2-top cover, 3-sealing plate, 31-second drain hole, 4-sliding frame, 41-connecting plate, 5-sewage tray, 6-moving wheel, 7-air rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail by referring to the attached drawings. Although embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0028] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. can be used in this application to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information without departing from the scope of the present application. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0030] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-4 A movable livestock manure fermentation tank, comprising:

[0032] The box 1 is in a square structure, and a boss 14 is arranged at the inner bottom of the box 1, so that a sump 16 is formed between the box 1 and the boss 14, a plurality of first drain holes 13 are arranged at the sump 16, and the drain holes are used to drain excess moisture generated in the fermentation process. In order to facilitate the flow of moisture to the sump 16, the boss 14 is in a herringbone structure, and has a certain slope from the middle to both sides, so that the top surface of the boss 14 is an inclined surface. The diameter of the first drain hole 13 is generally 1-1.5 cm, and the boss 14 is uniformly provided with a ventilation hole 12, and the diameter of the ventilation hole 12 is generally 7.5-10 cm. A ventilation rod 7 is inserted at the ventilation hole 12, so as to increase the contact area between the fermentation pile and air and provide sufficient oxygen for aerobic organisms. The ventilation rod 7 can be made by binding articles such as wooden sticks and straws, so that the ventilation rod 7 leaves an air passage while blocking the leakage of manure from the ventilation hole 12. The height of the ventilation rod 7 is greater than the height of the fermentation pile, so as to ensure the circulation of gas. Further, in order to ensure the stability of the insertion of the ventilation rod 7, a ventilation rod base 15 is arranged at the ventilation hole 12, and the ventilation rod 7 is inserted into the ventilation rod base 15.

[0033] The sealing plate 3 is slidably connected at the sliding rail 11. During use, the position of the sealing plate 3 can be changed by pulling, so as to partially or completely close the ventilation hole 12, so as to change the oxygen supply and adapt to different fermentation requirements. Further, in order to facilitate the drainage of excess moisture in the fermentation process, the sealing plate 3 is provided with a second drain hole 31 corresponding to the first drain hole 13. When the sealing plate 3 is completely inserted, the first drain hole 13 is aligned with the second drain hole 31, so as to facilitate the flow of sewage.

[0034] The sewage disc 5 is slidably connected in the sliding frame 4 which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 1, and the sewage disc 5 is located below the sealing plate 3, so as to facilitate the collection of sewage flowing out of the drain hole and avoid pollution of the environment by the sewage.

[0035] The top cover 2 is detachably mounted on the top of the box 1. When anaerobic fermentation is needed, the top cover 2 is placed on the box 1 to ensure the relative closure of the space in the box 1. When aerobic fermentation is needed, the top cover 2 is opened to ensure the normal circulation of air.

[0036] The moving wheel 6 is mounted at the four corner positions of the bottom of the box 1, and the handle 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box 1, so as to facilitate the transportation and collection of manure.

[0037] Specific working process:

[0038] When aerobic fermentation is carried out, the top cover 2 is opened, the sealing plate 3 is taken out, the air-permeable rod 7 is inserted into the air-permeable rod base 15, and the treated manure is added into the box body 1; when anaerobic fermentation is carried out, the air-permeable rod 7 is taken out, the sealing plate 3 is inserted, the treated manure is added into the box body 1, and then the top cover 2 is covered.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as first and second, and the like, are merely used to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not require or imply any actual relationship or order between or among such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms including, comprising, or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not required to comprise only those elements on the list, but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] The above has described various embodiments of the present application, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a garbage can, including Box (1), the inner bottom of box (1) is equipped with boss (14), so that the garbage tank (16) is formed between box (1) and boss (14), the first drain hole (13) is opened at the garbage tank (16), and the air hole (12) is evenly opened on boss (14), and the air rod (7) is inserted in air hole (12); Sealing plate (3), sealing plate (3) is slidably connected at the bottom of box (1), and air hole (12) can be closed; Sewage tray (5), sewage tray (5) is slidably connected at the bottom of box (1), and sewage tray (5) is below sealing plate (3); Top cover (2), top cover (2) is detachably installed at the top of box (1); Movable wheel (6), movable wheel (6) is installed at the position of four corners of the bottom of box (1).

2. The mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boss (14) is in the shape of a herringbone structure, and the air rod base (15) corresponding to the air hole (12) is arranged on the boss (14), and the air rod (7) is inserted into the air rod base (15).

3. The mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air rod (7) is made of straw or fine wood stick.

4. The mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the box (1) are provided with sliding rails (11), and the sealing plate (3) is slidably connected to the sliding rails (11).

5. The mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing plate (3) is provided with a second drain hole (31) corresponding to the first drain hole (13), facilitating the outflow of sewage.

6. The mobile livestock and poultry manure fermentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly provided with a sliding frame (4) through a connecting plate (41), and the sewage tray (5) is slidably connected in the sliding frame (4), so as to facilitate the collection of the sewage flowing out of the box (1).

7. The mobile livestock manure fermentation tank of claim 1, wherein: The side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (17).

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