Mechanical equipment damping foundation bolt capable of reducing vibration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bolt damping, and discloses a mechanical equipment damping foundation bolt capable of reducing vibration, which comprises a pressing cylinder, the bottom of the inner side of the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the bottom of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston column, and the inner side of the piston column is provided with a plurality of circular holes. A piston head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston column, a second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing barrel, an oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the second spring, oil is arranged in the oil cylinder, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil cylinder. According to the utility model, when vibration is generated, the piston rod pushes the piston column oil cylinder to extrude, the downward movement of the piston rod is slower, and the filling gas in the supporting column extrudes and compresses and pushes upwards, so that a better damping effect can be achieved when high-frequency vibration is generated, and meanwhile, elements are not easy to damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bolt shock absorption technical field especially can reduce the mechanical equipment shock absorption foundation bolt of vibration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mechanical equipment refers to the device for industrial production, construction and transportation field, through mechanical principle to complete various tasks, including processing machinery and hoisting machinery, processing machinery through the rotation of workpiece and the linear motion and curve motion of cutting tool, the metal blank is processed into the part with certain precision and shape, heavy machinery is used for vertical lifting and vertical lifting and horizontal movement of heavy object, plays a key role in construction and logistics industry, during the installation process of mechanical equipment, foundation bolt is used, generally adopts high strength alloy steel, ensures that the weight of equipment and the tensile force and shearing force possibly produced can be borne, the length and diameter of bolt are determined according to the size, weight and installation requirement factor of equipment, vibration is produced in the operation process of mechanical equipment, is transmitted to the foundation or building structure and makes the structure be destroyed, at this moment, shock absorption foundation bolt with shock absorption effect is needed.

[0003] The existing shock absorption foundation bolt mainly comprises spring, upper and lower support and gasket, when mechanical equipment runs and produces vibration, vibration energy is transmitted to spring shock absorption type foundation bolt through equipment base, spring part occurs elastic deformation under the action of vibration, vibration energy is converted into the elastic potential energy of spring and is stored, in the process of spring restoring original state, part of vibration energy is consumed and converted into heat energy and is dissipated, thereby reducing the vibration transmitted to the foundation or building structure, and in the process of spring shock absorption deformation, the spring can be subjected to high-frequency vibration beyond the shock absorption frequency range, when high-frequency vibration is produced, the shock absorption performance of spring shock absorption type foundation bolt is not ideal enough, leads to unable to achieve the expected shock absorption effect, thereby making the foundation bolt is subjected to vibration and the structure is destroyed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides mechanical equipment shock absorption foundation bolt that can reduce vibration, aims at improving the problem that the foundation bolt is subjected to vibration and the structure is destroyed due to the poor shock absorption effect of spring when vibration frequency exceeds certain area in prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: the mechanical equipment shock absorbing foot bolt of vibration reduction, including pressing cylinder, the inside bottom of pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with piston rod, the bottom of piston rod is fixedly connected with piston column, the inside of piston column is all set with a plurality of round holes, the bottom of piston column is fixedly connected with piston head, the outer wall bottom of pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with spring no.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The dismounting mechanism includes a bottom cylinder, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom cylinder, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inside bottom of the bottom cylinder, a spring I is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a dismounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall middle of the bottom cylinder, a plurality of large grooves are formed in the outer wall left and right ends of the dismounting cylinder, a plurality of small grooves are formed in the outer wall front and rear ends of the dismounting cylinder, a stop block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the small groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall middle of the stop block, and a threaded column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] A square shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall middle of the pressing cylinder, and a connecting column is fixedly connected to the inside top of the pressing cylinder.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] A plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall upper part of the pressing cylinder, and a gasket is threadedly connected to the outer wall middle and lower part of the threaded column.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0013] A nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall middle of the threaded column, and the bottom of the nut is slidably connected to the top of the gasket.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0015] A supporting piece is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, and the top of the supporting piece is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom of the threaded column.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0017] The outer wall of the support column is fixedly connected with a support disc at the lower part, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with a ground foot.

[0018] Further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom of the gasket is slidingly connected with a device fixing foot, and the inner wall of the device fixing foot is slidingly connected with the bottom of the gasket.

[0020] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. When vibration occurs, the pressing cylinder pushes the piston rod downward, at which time spring two is pressed to deform, and the piston rod pushes the piston column to extrude in the oil cylinder, and the oil in the oil cylinder flows upward through the circular hole in the piston column, and the downward movement of the piston rod is slower due to the resistance of the circular hole, and under the pressure of the piston rod, the extrusion head extrudes to extrude the filling gas in the support column, which is compressed upward, at which time the third layer of shock absorption is achieved, and when high-frequency vibration occurs, better shock absorption effect is achieved, and the components are not easily damaged.

[0022] 2. When the threaded column needs to be replaced, the pressing threaded column is removed, at which time the connecting rod in the threaded column is pressed down, at which time the stop block moves in the small groove in the disassembly cylinder, at which time the connecting rod and the stop block are rotated outward to the large groove, at which time the connecting rod and the stop block can be taken out of the disassembly cylinder, and when the threaded column produces thread slippage, only the threaded column can be replaced, and the whole device does not need to be replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The front side perspective view of the mechanical equipment shock absorption ground foot bolt capable of reducing vibration is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 The disassembly cylinder partial structure split drawing of the mechanical equipment shock absorption ground foot bolt capable of reducing vibration is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The connecting rod partial structure split drawing of the mechanical equipment shock absorption ground foot bolt capable of reducing vibration is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The pressing cylinder partial structure split drawing of the mechanical equipment shock absorption ground foot bolt capable of reducing vibration is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The oil cylinder partial structure split drawing of the mechanical equipment shock absorption ground foot bolt capable of reducing vibration is provided for the utility model.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, press cylinder; 2, disassembly mechanism; 201, bottom cylinder; 202, fixed rod; 203, spring one; 204, connecting rod; 205, stop block; 206, disassembly cylinder; 207, small groove; 208, large groove; 3, piston rod; 4, spring two; 5, piston column; 6, circular hole; 7, piston head; 8, oil cylinder; 9, connecting block; 10, extrusion head; 11, filling gas; 12, support column; 13, oil; 14, support disc; 15, foot; 16, square shell; 17, support rod; 18, connecting column; 19, support piece; 20, washer; 21, equipment fixing foot; 22, nut; 23, threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 1 , the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 4 and the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 5 , the present application provides an embodiment: a mechanical equipment shock absorbing foot bolt capable of reducing vibration, comprising a press cylinder 1, the inner side bottom of the press cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 3, the bottom of the piston rod 3 is fixedly connected with a piston column 5, ensuring seamless cooperation between the two, the inner side of the piston column 5 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 6, the bottom of the piston column 5 is fixedly connected with a piston head 7, so that the piston column 5 and the piston head 7 move synchronously during operation, the outer wall bottom of the press cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a spring two 4, the other end of the spring two 4 is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder 8, at this time the spring two 4 can achieve first layer shock absorption, the inside of the oil cylinder 8 is provided with oil 13, the bottom of the oil cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 9, ensuring the stability of the whole, the bottom of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with an extrusion head 10, the outer wall of the extrusion head 10 is slidingly connected with a support column 12, supporting the structure of the whole, the inside of the support column 12 is provided with filling gas 11, and the shock absorbing effect is achieved by gas, the top of the press cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 18, the top of the press cylinder 1 is provided with a disassembly mechanism 2, which is used for disassembly and replacement.

[0032] Please refer to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 1 , the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 2 and the drawings of the embodiments of the present application Figure 3The disassembly mechanism 2 includes a bottom cylinder 201. A connecting column 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom cylinder 201, which improves the overall stability. A fixing rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the bottom cylinder 201. A spring 203 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 202, which allows the connecting rod 204 to move up and down. A disassembly cylinder 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the bottom cylinder 201, which allows disassembly to be performed through the disassembly cylinder 206. Multiple large grooves 208 are provided on the left and right ends of the outer wall of the disassembly cylinder 206. Multiple small grooves 207 are provided on the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the disassembly cylinder 206. When in use, the stop block 205 can be stuck in the disassembly cylinder 206. The stop block 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the small groove 207. A connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the stop block 205, which allows the threaded column 23 to be tightly connected to the stop block 205. A threaded column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 204.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 4 A square shell 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the pressing cylinder 1. A connecting column 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the pressing cylinder 1. Multiple support rods 17 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the pressing cylinder 1 to support the mechanical equipment. A washer 20 is threadedly connected to the lower middle part of the outer wall of the threaded column 23. A nut 22 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of the threaded column 23, which improves the overall stability. The bottom of the nut 22 is slidably connected to the top of the washer 20, which plays a role in preventing slippage.

[0034] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 The top of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the support plate 19, and the top of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded column 23, making the support more stable. The lower middle part of the outer wall of the support column 12 is fixedly connected to the support plate 14, and the bottom of the support column 12 is fixedly connected to the foot 15, which can be buried in the soil more stably. The bottom of the washer 20 is slidably connected to the equipment fixing foot 21, and the inner wall of the equipment fixing foot 21 is slidably connected to the bottom of the washer 20, which achieves a good fixing effect.

[0035] Working principle: When vibration occurs, the pressing cylinder 1 pushes the piston rod 3 downward. At this time, the pressing cylinder 1 deforms the spring 4, achieving the first layer of decompression. Then, the piston rod 3 pushes the piston column 5 downward in the oil cylinder 8. At the same time, the oil 13 in the oil cylinder 8 flows upward through the circular hole 6 on the piston column 5. Due to the resistance of the circular hole 6, the downward movement of the piston rod 3 is slower, achieving the second layer of shock absorption. Under the pressure of the piston rod 3, the oil cylinder 8, connected to the connecting block 9, drives the extrusion head 10 downward, squeezing the filling gas 11 in the support column 12. This causes the filling gas 11 to be compressed and pushed upward, achieving the third layer of decompression. When the pressure disappears, the filling gas 11 pushes the oil cylinder 8 upward, and the spring 4 returns to its original position, causing the pressing cylinder 1 to drive the piston rod 3 to reset. This achieves a better shock absorption effect even when high-frequency vibration occurs, and the components are less likely to be damaged.

[0036] When the threaded post 23 needs to be replaced, remove and press the threaded post 23. At this time, the connecting rod 204 inside the threaded post 23 is pressed down. The connecting rod 204 drives the stop block 205 to move downward in the small groove 207 in the disassembly cylinder 206. At this time, rotate the threaded post 23 to rotate the connecting rod 204 and the stop block 205 outward to the large groove 208. At this time, the threaded post 23 can be removed from the disassembly cylinder 206 along with the connecting rod 204 and the stop block 205. Similarly, press down the new threaded post 23 and rotate it so that the stop block 205 is stuck in the small groove 207. This achieves the effect of replacing only the threaded post 23 when the threaded post 23 becomes stripped, without replacing the whole post.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shock absorbing foot bolt for a mechanical device that reduces vibration, comprising a pressing cylinder (1), characterized in that: The inner side bottom of the pressing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (3), the bottom of the piston rod (3) is fixedly connected with a piston column (5), a plurality of circular holes (6) are formed in the inner side of the piston column (5), the bottom of the piston column (5) is fixedly connected with a piston head (7), the outer wall bottom of the pressing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a spring two (4), the other end of the spring two (4) is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder (8), the inside of the oil cylinder (8) is provided with oil (13), the bottom of the oil cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (9), the bottom of the connecting block (9) is fixedly connected with an extrusion head (10), the outer wall of the extrusion head (10) is slidably connected with a support column (12), the inside of the support column (12) is provided with a filling gas (11), the top of the pressing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (18), the top of the pressing cylinder (1) is provided with a dismounting mechanism (2), and the dismounting mechanism (2) is used for dismounting and replacing.

2. The shock absorbing mechanical equipment shock foot bolt of claim 1, wherein: The dismounting mechanism (2) comprises a bottom cylinder (201), the bottom of the bottom cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (18), the inner side bottom of the bottom cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (202), the outer wall of the fixed rod (202) is slidably connected with a spring one (203), the inner wall middle of the bottom cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a dismounting cylinder (206), a plurality of large grooves (208) are formed in the outer wall left and right ends of the dismounting cylinder (206), a plurality of small grooves (207) are formed in the outer wall front and rear ends of the dismounting cylinder (206), the inner wall of the small groove (207) is slidably connected with a stop block (205), the outer wall middle of the stop block (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (204), and the top of the connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected with a threaded column (23).

3. The shock absorbing mechanical equipment shock foot bolt of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall middle of the pressing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a square shell (16), and the inner side top of the pressing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (18).

4. The shock absorbing mechanical equipment shock foot bolt of claim 2, wherein: A plurality of support rods (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall upper portion of the pressing cylinder (1), and a gasket (20) is threadedly connected to the outer wall middle and lower portion of the threaded column (23).

5. The shock absorbing mechanical equipment shock foot bolt of claim 2, wherein: A nut (22) is threadedly connected to the outer wall middle of the threaded column (23), and the bottom of the nut (22) is slidably connected with the top of the gasket (20).

6. The vibration reducing machinery anti-vibration foot bolt of claim 4, wherein: The top of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected with a support piece (19), and the top of the support piece (19) is fixedly connected with the outer wall bottom of the threaded column (23).

7. The vibration reducing machinery anti-vibration foot bolt of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall middle and lower portion of the support column (12) is fixedly connected with a support disc (14), and the bottom of the support column (12) is fixedly connected with a foot (15).

8. The vibration reducing machinery anti-vibration foot bolt of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the gasket (20) is slidably connected with a device fixing foot (21), and the inner wall of the device fixing foot (21) is slidably connected with the bottom of the gasket (20).

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