High-efficiency waste incineration device
By designing a screening and conveying mechanism to perform preliminary treatment of waste, the problem of large impurities and magnetic materials affecting the efficiency of waste incineration devices has been solved, achieving efficient incineration and recovery of magnetic materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422631464.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste incineration equipment is prone to having its incineration efficiency affected by stones and magnetic materials when waste is fed in at once, and waste that has not undergone pretreatment may lead to the waste of magnetic materials.
A waste incineration device was designed, which includes a feeding mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The feeding mechanism screens out large impurities, the reciprocating mechanism drives the waste collection mechanism to move synchronously to block magnetic materials, and the conveying mechanism transports the screened waste to the incinerator.
It achieves preliminary treatment of waste, prevents large impurities and dust from entering the incinerator, ensures incineration efficiency, and recovers valuable magnetic materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN223610119U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of high-efficiency waste incineration device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Garbage treatment refers to the process of management and disposal of solid waste by various methods and technologies, aiming to reduce the impact of garbage on the environment and recycle resources as much as possible, and waste incineration is a common way in garbage treatment, and waste incineration device is a technical equipment for treating solid waste, which reduces volume and eliminates pathogens by burning garbage at high temperature, and may recover energy.
[0003] The existing waste incineration device is easy to affect the efficiency of waste incineration when the garbage is sent into the waste incineration device at one time because of the existence of stones and magnetic substances inside, and the garbage without pre-treatment is also easy to cause waste of magnetic substances, therefore, we propose a kind of high-efficiency waste incineration device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of high-efficiency waste incineration device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high-efficiency waste incineration device, including first support frame and second support frame, the top of the second support frame is fixedly installed with the feeding mechanism for conveying the garbage after treatment to the inside of combustion furnace, the top of the first support frame is fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism for screening large impurities in garbage, reciprocating mechanism for driving the left and right shaking of feeding mechanism is arranged on the first support frame, the bottom of the feeding mechanism is provided with waste collection mechanism for collecting waste after screening.
[0006] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a bearing frame, a blocking rod, a plurality of blocking rods are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the bearing frame, the bottom of the bearing frame is inclined, and an opening is arranged on one side of the bearing frame.
[0007] Further, the waste collection mechanism includes a magnetic separation plate, a screening hole, a collection frame and a discharging frame, the top of the collection frame is fixedly connected with the magnetic separation plate arranged obliquely, a plurality of screening holes are formed through the magnetic separation plate, the collection frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bearing frame through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the collection frame is inclined, the bottom of the collection frame is fixedly connected with the discharging frame on one side, the first positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing frame, the second positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the collection frame, and the first positioning cylinder and the second positioning cylinder are inserted with a positioning pin.
[0008] Further, the reciprocating mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a spring, a reciprocating motor, a sliding rail and a sliding block, one side of the first support frame is slidably connected with the telescopic rod, one side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a bearing frame, one side of the bearing frame and located on the outer surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the first support frame, the sliding rail is fixedly installed on the two ends of the inner wall of the first support frame, the sliding block is slidably connected on the sliding rail, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bearing frame, the other side of the first support frame is fixedly installed with the reciprocating motor, and the output end of the reciprocating motor is in contact with the bearing frame.
[0009] Further, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying cylinder, a collecting disc, a dragon blade and a driving motor, the conveying cylinder is fixedly installed on the second support frame, the collecting disc is fixedly installed on the second support frame and communicates with the feeding position of the conveying cylinder, the dragon blade is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder, the first chain gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the dragon blade, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the conveying cylinder, the second chain gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the first chain gear and the second chain gear are connected through the connecting chain.
[0010] Further, the manufacturing materials of the bearing frame, the collecting frame, the blanking frame and the collecting disc are rigid materials.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the feeding mechanism can preliminarily process the garbage needing combustion treatment, can block the large impurities in the garbage, and the screened garbage can be discharged to the feeding mechanism, so that the garbage can be moved to the external incineration device for incineration, the reciprocating mechanism can drive the feeding mechanism to reciprocate, the waste collecting mechanism can be driven to move synchronously when the feeding mechanism moves, so that the magnetic material in the garbage can be blocked and adsorbed, and the small-particle impurities and dust can be screened, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness of screening, and the garbage after the preliminary treatment can avoid the existence of large impurities and dust, and the magnetic material with value in the garbage can be recycled and reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is the first perspective view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is the second perspective view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is the third perspective view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 It is the feeding mechanism perspective view structure schematic drawing of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 1 first support frame, 2 second support frame, 3 feeding mechanism, 4 feeding mechanism, 5 reciprocating mechanism, 6 waste collection mechanism, 7 bearing frame, 8 blocking rod, 9 magnetic separation plate, 10 sieve hole, 11 rotating shaft, 12 collection frame, 13 discharging frame, 14 first positioning cylinder, 15 second positioning cylinder, 16 positioning pin, 17 telescopic rod, 18 spring, 19 reciprocating motor, 20 slide rail, 21 sliding block, 22 connecting chain, 23 conveying cylinder, 24 collection disc, 25 auger blade, 26 first chain gear, 27 drive motor, 28 second chain gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency waste incineration device, comprising a first support frame 1 and a second support frame 2, the top of the second support frame 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding mechanism 3 for conveying the treated waste into the combustion furnace, the top of the first support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 4 for screening large impurities in the waste, the first support frame 1 is provided with a reciprocating mechanism 5 for driving the feeding mechanism 4 to swing left and right for screening, and the bottom of the feeding mechanism 4 is provided with a waste collection mechanism 6 for collecting the screened waste.
[0019] The feeding mechanism 4 can preliminarily process the waste that needs to be burned, block the large impurities in the waste, and discharge the screened waste to the feeding mechanism 3, so that the waste can be moved to the external incineration device for incineration. The reciprocating mechanism 5 can drive the feeding mechanism 4 to move reciprocally, and the waste collection mechanism 6 can move synchronously when the feeding mechanism 4 moves, so that the magnetic substances in the waste can be blocked and adsorbed, and small-particle impurities and dust can be screened out, thereby ensuring comprehensive screening. After the preliminary treatment, the waste can avoid the existence of large impurities and dust, and the magnetic substances with value in the waste can be recycled and reused.
[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a bearing frame 7 and a blocking rod 8, a plurality of blocking rods 8 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the bearing frame 7, the bottom of the bearing frame 7 is inclined, and an opening is formed on one side of the bearing frame 7.
[0021] Wherein, when the garbage is put into the bearing frame 7, the multiple sets of blocking rods 8 can block the large stones and other impurities, preventing them from entering the inside of the incinerator.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the waste collecting mechanism 6 includes, magnetic separation plate 9, screening hole 10, collecting frame 12 and discharging frame 13, the top of the collecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the magnetic separation plate 9 arranged obliquely, a plurality of screening holes 10 are provided through the magnetic separation plate 9, the bottom of the collecting frame 12 is rotatably connected with the collecting frame 12 through the rotating shaft 11, the bottom of the collecting frame 12 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the collecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the discharging frame 13, one side of the bearing frame 7 is fixedly connected with the first positioning cylinder 14, one side of the collecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the second positioning cylinder 15, and the first positioning cylinder 14 and the second positioning cylinder 15 are inserted with the positioning pin 16.
[0023] Wherein, then the garbage can pass through the magnetic separation plate 9, the magnetic separation plate 9 can collect the magnetic materials in the garbage, and the small particle dust impurities can pass through the screening hole 10 and be collected in the collecting frame 12 and the discharging frame 13, and the screened garbage can be conveyed into the incinerator through the feeding mechanism 3, and when the magnetic materials on the magnetic separation plate 9 accumulate too much, the positioning pin 16 is removed from the first positioning cylinder 14 and the second positioning cylinder 15, so that the bearing frame 7 and the collecting frame 12 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 11, so that the materials on the magnetic separation plate 9 can be conveniently removed.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a telescopic rod 17, a spring 18, a reciprocating motor 19, a sliding rail 20 and a sliding block 21, one side of the first support frame 1 is slidably connected with the telescopic rod 17, one side of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the bearing frame 7, one side of the bearing frame 7 and located on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the spring 18, one end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 1, the sliding rail 20 is fixedly installed on both ends of the inner wall of the first support frame 1, the sliding block 21 is slidably connected on the sliding rail 20, one end of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the bearing frame 7, the reciprocating motor 19 is fixedly installed on the other side of the first support frame 1, and the output end of the reciprocating motor 19 is in contact with the bearing frame 7.
[0025] When the garbage is put into the bearing frame 7, the reciprocating motor 19 operates, the reciprocating motor 19 drives the bearing frame 7 and the sliding block 21 to move left and right along the slide rail 20, and the bearing frame 21 can be positioned again by the telescopic rod 17 when the bearing frame 21 moves left and right, and the bearing frame 7 can be reset again by the spring 18 when the reciprocating motor 19 resets, so that the garbage can be reciprocally screened.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a conveying cylinder 23, a collecting disc 24, a dragon blade 25 and a driving motor 27, the second support frame 2 is fixedly provided with the conveying cylinder 23, the second support frame 2 is fixedly provided with the collecting disc 24 which is in communication with the feeding position of the conveying cylinder 23, the conveying cylinder 23 is rotatably connected with the dragon blade 25, the outer surface of the dragon blade 25 is fixedly provided with a first chain gear 26, the other side of the conveying cylinder 23 is fixedly provided with the driving motor 27, the output end of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with a second chain gear 28, and the first chain gear 26 and the second chain gear 28 are connected through a connecting chain 22.
[0027] The garbage treated is conveyed into the collecting disc 24, then the driving motor 27 operates, the driving motor 27 drives the second chain gear 28 to rotate, and the rotating second chain gear 28 drives the first chain gear 26 and the dragon blade 25 to rotate through the connecting chain 22, so that the garbage in the collecting disc 24 is lifted along the inside of the conveying cylinder 23 and conveyed into the incinerator through the outlet of the conveying cylinder 23.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the manufacturing materials of the bearing frame 7, the collecting frame 12, the discharging frame 13 and the collecting disc 24 are rigid materials, and the bearing frame 7, the collecting frame 12, the discharging frame 13 and the collecting disc 24 made of rigid materials can prevent the deformation of the components caused by the garbage with large quality.
[0029] When in use, firstly, the feeding mechanism 4 can preliminarily process the garbage that needs to be burned, and can block the large impurities in the garbage, and the screened garbage can be discharged to the feeding mechanism 3, so that the garbage moves to the external incinerator for incineration, and the reciprocating mechanism 5 can drive the feeding mechanism 4 to reciprocate, and the waste collecting mechanism 6 can be driven to move synchronously when the feeding mechanism 4 moves, so that the magnetic substances in the garbage can be blocked and adsorbed, and small-particle impurities and dust can be screened out, so as to ensure the comprehensiveness of screening, so that the garbage after the preliminary treatment can avoid the existence of large impurities and dust, and the magnetic substances with value in the garbage can be recycled, after the garbage is put into the bearing frame 7, a plurality of blocking rods 8 are arranged to block the large stones and other impurities, so as to prevent them from entering the inside of the incinerator, then the garbage can pass through the magnetic separation plate 9, the magnetic separation plate 9 can collect the magnetic materials in the garbage, and the small-particle dust impurities can be discharged to the collecting frame 12 and the discharging frame 13 through the screening hole 10, and the screened garbage can be conveyed to the inside of the incinerator through the feeding mechanism 3, when the magnetic materials on the magnetic separation plate 9 accumulate too much, the positioning pin 16 is taken out from the inside of the first positioning cylinder 14 and the second positioning cylinder 15, so that the bearing frame 7 and the collecting frame 12 can be rotated along the rotating shaft 11, so that the materials on the magnetic separation plate 9 can be conveniently taken out, after the garbage is put into the bearing frame 7, the reciprocating motor 19 operates, the reciprocating motor 19 drives the bearing frame 7 and the sliding block 21 to move left and right along the sliding rail 20, and the bearing frame 21 can be positioned again through the telescopic rod 17 when the bearing frame 21 moves left and right, and the spring 18 can be used to push the bearing frame 7 to reset again when the reciprocating motor 19 resets, so that the garbage can be reciprocally screened, and the treated garbage is conveyed to the collecting disc 24, then the driving motor 27 operates, the driving motor 27 drives the second chain gear 28 to rotate, and the rotating second chain gear 28 can drive the first chain gear 28 and the dragon blade 25 to rotate through the connecting chain 22, so that the garbage in the collecting disc 24 can be lifted along the inside of the conveying cylinder 23, and conveyed to the inside of the incinerator through the outlet of the conveying cylinder 23.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high efficiency waste incineration device comprising a first support frame (1) and a second support frame (2), characterized in that: The top of the second support frame (2) is fixedly provided with a feeding mechanism (3) for conveying the treated garbage into the combustion furnace, and the top of the first support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an upper feeding mechanism (4) for screening large impurities in the garbage.
2. The high efficiency waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper feeding mechanism (4) comprises a bearing frame (7) and a blocking rod (8), a plurality of blocking rods (8) are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the bearing frame (7), the bottom of the bearing frame (7) is inclined, and one side of the bearing frame (7) is provided with an opening.
3. The high efficiency waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste collecting mechanism (6) comprises a magnetic separation plate (9), a screening hole (10), a collecting frame (12) and a discharging frame (13), the top of the collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with an inclined magnetic separation plate (9), a plurality of screening holes (10) are penetratingly formed in the magnetic separation plate (9), the bottom of the bearing frame (7) is rotatably connected with the collecting frame (12) through a rotating shaft (11), the bottom of the collecting frame (12) is inclined, the bottom side of the collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with the discharging frame (13), one side of the bearing frame (7) is fixedly connected with a first positioning cylinder (14), one side of the collecting frame (12) is fixedly connected with a second positioning cylinder (15), and a positioning pin (16) is inserted into the first positioning cylinder (14) and the second positioning cylinder (15).
4. The high efficiency waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic rod (17), a spring (18), a reciprocating motor (19), a sliding rail (20) and a sliding block (21), one side of the first support frame (1) is slidingly connected with the telescopic rod (17), one side of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with the bearing frame (7), one side of the bearing frame (7) and located on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with the spring (18), one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the first support frame (1), the inner wall of the first support frame (1) is fixedly installed with the sliding rail (20) at both ends, the sliding rail (20) is slidingly connected with the sliding block (21), one end of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with the bearing frame (7), the other side of the first support frame (1) is fixedly installed with the reciprocating motor (19), and the output end of the reciprocating motor (19) is in contact with the bearing frame (7).
5. The high efficiency waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a conveying cylinder (23), a collecting disc (24), a dragon blade (25) and a driving motor (27), the second support frame (2) is fixedly provided with the conveying cylinder (23), the second support frame (2) is fixedly provided with the collecting disc (24) which is communicated with the feeding position of the conveying cylinder (23), the inside of the conveying cylinder (23) is rotatably connected with the dragon blade (25), the outer surface of the dragon blade (25) is fixedly provided with the first chain gear (26), the other side of the conveying cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with the driving motor (27), the output end of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected with the second chain gear (28), and the first chain gear (26) and the second chain gear (28) are connected through the connecting chain (22).
6. The high efficiency waste incineration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The manufacturing materials of the bearing frame (7), the collecting frame (12), the blanking frame (13) and the collecting disc (24) are rigid materials.