Efficient air energy grain drying system

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly discloses an efficient air energy grain drying system which comprises a grain storage tower, a heat energy air return mechanism and an air supply module, the heat energy air return mechanism is arranged on one side of the grain storage tower and comprises a dust removal module and a dehumidification heating module, and the dehumidification heating module is arranged on one side of the dust removal module. Multiple sets of air supply modules are arranged on one side of the dehumidification heating module, the air inlet end of each set of air supply module communicates with the dehumidification heating module, the air outlet end of each set of air supply module communicates with the grain storage tower, an air guide pipe is arranged on the side, away from the air supply modules, of the grain storage tower, and the grain storage tower communicates with the dust removal module through the air guide pipe. According to the grain drying system, low-temperature and high-humidity gas with dust generated during grain drying can be recycled and purified, the recycled and purified gas is subsequently dried and heated through the dehumidification heating module to form high-temperature and low-humidity gas, and then the high-temperature and low-humidity gas is fed into the grain storage tower to dry grains, so that the energy consumption during drying is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. The grain drying cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to drying equipment technical field especially relates to a kind of high-efficiency air energy grain drying system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the agricultural production process, in order to be able to store grain for a long time, the moisture in the grain needs to be dried before the grain is stored, so as to avoid the grain from being mildewed due to containing more moisture. At present, the grain drying mainly adopts machine drying or solar drying, but the cost and efficiency of directly using solar drying are low, and are greatly affected by weather factors, so at present, the grain is mainly dried by grain drying equipment, such as a grain drying system disclosed in Chinese patent CN214009864U, which comprises a hot air device and a belt conveyor for grain conveying, a plurality of blow hoods arranged side by side are arranged above the belt conveyor along the length direction, the first air outlet of the blow hood is downwardly opposite to the grain conveyed by the belt conveyor, a gap is left between the blow hood and the belt conveyor as a grain conveying channel, the two sides of the blow hood are connected to the rack of the belt conveyor, the upper end of the blow hood is conical with the small end upward, and the upper end of the blow hood is provided with a first air inlet.

[0003] The above structure cannot recover and purify the low-temperature and high-humidity air containing dust after the grain drying operation is completed, so that it can only be directly discharged to the outside of the equipment, and the energy cannot be recycled and reused, which increases the drying cost. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency air energy grain drying system.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical scheme that the technical problem is adopted: a kind of high-efficiency air energy grain drying system, including grain storage tower, heat energy return air mechanism and air supply module, the side of grain storage tower is provided with heat energy return air mechanism, the heat energy return air mechanism includes dust removal module and dehumidification heating module, the side of dust removal module is provided with dehumidification heating module, the side of dehumidification heating module is provided with multiple groups of air supply module, the air inlet end of each group of air supply module is connected with dehumidification heating module, the air outlet end of each group of air supply module is connected with grain storage tower, the side of grain storage tower away from air supply module is equipped with air guide pipe, one end of air guide pipe is connected with grain storage tower, the other end of air guide pipe is connected with dust removal module.

[0006] Further description of the present scheme, the dust removal module and the dehumidification and heating module are provided with a partition plate, the dust removal module is internally provided with a plurality of dust collectors, one side of the dust collector is connected with the partition plate, the outlet end of the dust collector is arranged on the side close to the partition plate, and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module through the partition plate.

[0007] Further description of the present scheme, the dust removal module and the dehumidification and heating module are provided with a partition plate, the dust removal module is internally provided with a plurality of dust collectors, one side of the dust collector is connected with the partition plate, the outlet end of the dust collector is arranged on the side close to the partition plate, and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module through the partition plate.

[0008] Further description of the present scheme, the dust removal module and the dehumidification and heating module are provided with a partition plate, the dust removal module is internally provided with a plurality of dust collectors, one side of the dust collector is connected with the partition plate, the outlet end of the dust collector is arranged on the side close to the partition plate, and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module through the partition plate.

[0009] Specifically, the side of the dehumidification and heating module close to the air supply module is provided with a plurality of second air outlets, and each second air outlet is connected with a corresponding air supply module.

[0010] Further description of the present scheme, the dust removal module and the dehumidification and heating module are provided with a partition plate, the dust removal module is internally provided with a plurality of dust collectors, one side of the dust collector is connected with the partition plate, the outlet end of the dust collector is arranged on the side close to the partition plate, and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module through the partition plate.

[0011] Further description of the present scheme, the dust removal module and the dehumidification and heating module are provided with a partition plate, the dust removal module is internally provided with a plurality of dust collectors, one side of the dust collector is connected with the partition plate, the outlet end of the dust collector is arranged on the side close to the partition plate, and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module through the partition plate.

[0012] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect is: this grain drying system can start third fan can first carry out drying operation to the grain in the internal storage tower, the low temperature and high humidity gas of subsequent drying operation can be sent to the dust removal module of heat energy recovery mechanism through the air deflector, the low temperature and high humidity gas of subsequent drying operation to the grain is carried out dust removal operation, and further is sent to the dehumidification heating module and carries out heat exchange processing, and this can dry and heat the low temperature and high humidity gas, when the gas dry and heat and complete, then through the air supply module and send back the high temperature and low humidity gas to the storage tower, and this can further carry out hot air drying operation to the grain in the internal storage tower, thereby this grain drying system can carry out the recovery purification of the low temperature and high humidity gas of grain drying and produce the dust, and this can save the energy consumption of drying, reduce the grain drying cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model grain drying system Figure One ;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the structure enlarged view of A of Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model grain drying system Figure Two ;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model heat energy recovery mechanism

[0017] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model air -energy drying machine

[0018] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model dust remover

[0019] Figure 7 It is the combined structure schematic diagram of the utility model dust remover's rack and storage box

[0020] Figure 8 It is the combined internal structure section view of the utility model dust remover's rack, storage box, first fan and mounting bracket.

[0021] As shown in the figure: the grain storage tower 1, the heat energy return air mechanism 2, the dust removal module 21, the second air outlet 221, the dehumidification and heating module 22, the air supply module 3, the first air pipe 31, the second fan 32, the second air pipe 33, the support seat 34, the air guide pipe 4, the partition plate 5, the dust collector 6, the rack 61, the storage box 62, the first air inlet 621, the first air outlet 622, the first fan 63, the dust removal filter element 64, the mounting frame 65, the air energy dryer 7, the first air inlet 71, the first air outlet 72, the third fan 8, the third air pipe 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in each embodiment of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0023] As shown in the drawings Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4, the utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency air energy grain drying system, including grain storage tower 1, heat energy return air mechanism 2 and air supply module 3, one side of grain storage tower 1 is provided with heat energy return air mechanism 2, heat energy return air mechanism 2 includes dust removal module 21 and dehumidification and heating module 22, one side of dust removal module 21 is provided with dehumidification and heating module 22, one side of dehumidification and heating module 22 is provided with multiple groups of air supply module 3, the air inlet end of each group of air supply module 3 is communicated with dehumidification and heating module 22, the air outlet end of each group of air supply module 3 is communicated with grain storage tower 1, one side of grain storage tower 1 away from air supply module 3 is equipped with air guide pipe 4, one end of air guide pipe 4 is communicated with grain storage tower 1, the other end of air guide pipe 4 is communicated with dust removal module 21, while being provided with third fan 8 at the place of grain storage tower 1 close to air supply module 3, the air outlet end of third fan 8 is provided with third air pipe 9, one end of third air pipe 9 away from third fan 8 is communicated to the inside of grain storage tower 1.

[0024] The grain drying process involves: first, starting the third fan 9, which blows air into the grain storage tower 1 through the third duct 9, thus drying the grain inside the tower. The resulting low-temperature, high-humidity gas is then sent through the air duct 4 to the dust removal module 21 of the heat recovery mechanism 2. This module removes dust from the gas, which is then sent to the dehumidification and heating module 22 for heat exchange, drying and heating it. After drying and heating, the gas is returned to the grain storage tower 1 via the air supply module 3 for further hot air drying of the grain. This grain drying system effectively recovers and purifies the dust-laden, low-temperature, high-humidity gas generated during grain drying, saving energy and reducing drying costs.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, a partition 5 is provided between the dust removal module 21 and the dehumidification heating module 22. Multiple dust collectors 6 are installed inside the dust removal module 21. By installing multiple dust collectors 6, the low-temperature and high-humidity gas generated during grain drying can be quickly dusted. One side of the dust collector 6 is connected to the partition 5, and the outlet end of the dust collector 6 is located on the side close to the partition 5 and extends through the partition 5 into the dehumidification heating module 22.

[0026] The subsequent dust collector 6 includes a frame 61, a storage box 62, a first fan 63, and a dust filter element 64. The storage box 62 is provided on the top of the frame 61. The first fan 63 is provided inside the storage box 62. The bottom of the storage box 62 has a first air inlet 621, and the air inlet end of the first fan 63 faces the first air inlet 621. A mounting bracket 65 is provided at the first air inlet 621. The dust filter element 64 is provided inside the mounting bracket 65 and extends into the interior of the frame 61. The storage box 62 has a first air outlet 622 on the side near the partition 5. The first air outlet 622 extends through the partition 5 into the dehumidification and heating module 22. The outlet end of the first fan 63 is connected to the first air outlet 622.

[0027] When a low-temperature, high-humidity gas containing dust enters: the first fan 63 inside the storage box 62 is activated to draw the dust-laden low-temperature, high-humidity gas into the dust removal module 21 into the first air inlet 621. Subsequently, the low-temperature, high-humidity gas is filtered and dust-removed by the dust removal filter element 64 installed at the first air inlet 621. After the dust removal and filtration are completed, the gas can enter the interior of the storage box 62 through the first air inlet 621. Finally, the first fan 63 discharges the dust-removed and filtered low-temperature, high-humidity gas inside the storage box 62 from the first air outlet 62 into the dehumidification and heating module 22 for drying and heating.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a cavity is subsequently opened inside the dehumidification and heating module 22, and multiple air-source heat pump dryers 7 are placed inside the cavity. The top surface of the air-source heat pump dryer 7 has a first air inlet 71, and the lower part of the outer surface of the air-source heat pump dryer 7 has a first air outlet 72. When the low-temperature and high-humidity gas that has been dusted enters the dehumidification and heating module 22, the air-source heat pump dryer 7 can be started to draw the low-temperature and high-humidity gas into the air-source heat pump dryer 7 through the first air inlet 71. The air-source heat pump dryer dries and heats the low-temperature and high-humidity gas. After drying and heating are completed, the low-temperature and high-humidity gas is converted into high-temperature and low-humidity gas, which is then discharged from the outside of the air-source heat pump dryer 7 through the first air outlet 72.

[0029] As attached Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the air-source dryer 7 is an existing mechanism, such as the drying equipment used in a negative pressure drying room as described in Chinese patent CN214620309U.

[0030] Furthermore, multiple second air outlets 221 are provided on the side of the dehumidification heating module 22 near the air supply module 3. Each second air outlet 221 is connected to the corresponding air supply module 3, so that the high-temperature and low-humidity gas in the dehumidification heating module 22 can enter the air supply module 3 through the second air outlet 221. Subsequently, by activating the air supply module 3, the high-temperature and low-humidity gas in the dehumidification heating module 22 can be sent into the grain storage tower 1. This enables the recovery, purification and reuse of the low-temperature and high-humidity gas with dust generated during grain drying, thereby saving energy consumption during drying and reducing grain drying costs.

[0031] As attached Figure 1 and 2As shown, the air supply module 3 comprises a first air pipe 31, a second fan 32, a second air pipe 33 and a support seat 34, the first air pipe 31 is arranged at the second air outlet 221, the end of the first air pipe 31 away from the second air outlet 221 is provided with the second fan 32, the bottom of the second fan 32 is provided with the support seat 34, the air inlet end of the second fan 32 is communicated with the first air pipe 31, the air outlet end of the second fan 32 is provided with the second air pipe 33, and the end of the second air pipe 33 away from the second fan 32 is communicated to the inside of the grain storage tower 1.

[0032] The high-temperature and low-humidity gas in the dehumidification and heating module 22 can enter the air suction place of the second fan 32 through the first air pipe 31, and then the second fan 32 is started, so that the high-temperature and low-humidity gas is discharged into the second air pipe 33, and then the high-temperature and low-humidity gas is sent into the inside of the grain storage tower 1 through the second air pipe 33, so that the high-temperature drying operation can be performed on the grain in the inside of the grain storage tower 1.

[0033] The above describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and still fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency air energy grain drying system, comprising a grain storage tower (1), a heat energy return air mechanism (2) and an air supply module (3), characterized in that: The side of the grain storage tower (1) is provided with a heat energy return air mechanism (2), the heat energy return air mechanism (2) comprises a dust removal module (21) and a dehumidification and heating module (22), one side of the dust removal module (21) is provided with the dehumidification and heating module (22), one side of the dehumidification and heating module (22) is provided with a plurality of groups of air supply modules (3), the air inlet end of each group of air supply modules (3) is communicated with the dehumidification and heating module (22), the air outlet end of each group of air supply modules (3) is communicated with the grain storage tower (1), one side of the grain storage tower (1) away from the air supply module (3) is provided with a wind guide pipe (4), one end of the wind guide pipe (4) is communicated with the grain storage tower (1), the other end of the wind guide pipe (4) is communicated with the dust removal module (21).

2. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (5) is arranged between the dust removal module (21) and the dehumidification and heating module (22), a plurality of dust collectors (6) are arranged in the dust removal module (21), one side of the dust collector (6) is connected with the partition plate (5), the outlet end of the dust collector (6) is arranged on one side close to the partition plate (5) and extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module (22) through the partition plate (5).

3. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector (6) comprises a rack (61), a storage box (62), a first fan (63) and a dust removal filter element (64), the top of the rack (61) is provided with the storage box (62), the inside of the storage box (62) is provided with the first fan (63), the bottom of the storage box (62) is provided with a first air inlet (621), the first air inlet (621) is provided with a mounting bracket (65), the inside of the mounting bracket (65) is provided with the dust removal filter element (64), the dust removal filter element (64) extends to the inside of the rack (61), the side of the storage box (62) close to the partition plate (5) is provided with a first air outlet (622), the first air outlet (622) extends to the inside of the dehumidification and heating module (22) through the partition plate (5), and the outlet end of the first fan (63) is communicated with the first air outlet (622).

4. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the dehumidification and heating module (22) is provided with a cavity, a plurality of air energy dryers (7) are arranged in the cavity, the top surface of the air energy dryer (7) is provided with a first air inlet (71), and the lower part of the outer surface of the air energy dryer (7) is provided with a first air outlet (72).

5. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of second air outlets (221) are arranged on the side of the dehumidification and heating module (22) close to the air supply module (3), and each second air outlet (221) is communicated with the corresponding air supply module (3).

6. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air supply module (3) comprises a first air pipe (31), a second fan (32), a second air pipe (33) and a supporting seat (34), the first air pipe (31) is arranged at the second air outlet (221), one end of the first air pipe (31) away from the second air outlet (221) is provided with the second fan (32), the bottom of the second fan (32) is provided with the supporting seat (34), the air inlet end of the second fan (32) is communicated with the first air pipe (31), the air outlet end of the second fan (32) is provided with the second air pipe (33), one end of the second air pipe (33) away from the second fan (32) is communicated to the inside of the grain storage tower (1).

7. The high-efficiency air-source food drying system of claim 1, wherein: The third fan (8) is arranged near the air supply module (3) of the grain storage tower (1), the third air pipe (9) is arranged at the air outlet end of the third fan (8), one end of the third air pipe (9) away from the third fan (8) is communicated to the inside of the grain storage tower (1).

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