Photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels and comprises a mounting frame, a fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a cleaning component is arranged in the mounting frame. And the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a mounting screw rod through a coupler, and the outer wall of the mounting screw rod is in threaded connection with a guide sleeve. According to the photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment, a rotating rod can be driven to rotate through a second motor, the rotating rod can drive a first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive second gears to rotate, the multiple second gears can drive a cleaning pad at the bottom to clean the surface of a photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile the first motor is started; the first motor can drive the mounting screw rod to rotate in the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve can drive the moving plate to move back and forth along the outer wall of the mounting screw rod and can drive the cleaning pad to clean the photovoltaic panel back and forth.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to photovoltaic panel technical field, concretely is a photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Photovoltaic panel, commonly known as solar panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electricity, and the working principle of photovoltaic panel is mainly based on photovoltaic effect. When sunlight shines on a semiconductor material, photons will excite free electrons, forming an electric current. This current can be collected and converted into electrical energy. Specifically, photovoltaic panels are usually composed of multiple solar cells. These cells are physically composed of two layers of semiconductor material. When sunlight shines on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, photons transfer energy to electrons in the silicon material, causing the electrons to jump to a higher energy level and become free electrons. These free electrons flow along the direction of the semiconductor material under the action of the electric field, forming an electric current, which is then collected and converted into electrical energy.

[0003] When cleaning the existing photovoltaic panel, manual cleaning with a mop or other tools often results in uneven cleaning due to differences in operator strength, speed, and cleaning tool performance. Some areas may be clean, while others may still have dust and dirt. Manual cleaning is relatively inefficient and requires frequent cleaning to maintain the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel. However, due to the limitations of labor and time costs, it is often difficult to clean in a timely manner, resulting in excessive accumulation of dust and dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, affecting the efficiency of electricity generation. If the operation is not proper or the tool material is not suitable, it is easy to scratch the surface of the photovoltaic panel when using a mop or other tools for manual cleaning. This scratch not only affects the appearance, but also may reduce the efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic panel. Therefore, we need a photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment to solve the existing problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment, comprising a mounting frame, a fixing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the mounting frame; the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting screw through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the mounting screw is threadedly connected with a guide sleeve, the outer wall of the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshingly connected with a second gear, the inside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with a clamping rod, and the bottom of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a threaded sleeve, a self-locking screw is threadedly connected in the threaded sleeve, one end of the self-locking screw is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc, one end of the self-locking screw is movably connected with a limiting plate, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting frame and the self-locking screw form a threaded structure through the threaded sleeve, the inner diameter of the threaded sleeve is matched with the outer diameter of the self-locking screw, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve is in abutment with the outer wall of the self-locking screw.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting frame and the limiting plate form a sliding structure through the guide rod, the outer wall of the guide rod is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting plate, and the outer wall of the guide rod is in abutment with the outer wall of the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the motor and the guide sleeve form a threaded structure through the mounting screw, the outer diameter of the mounting screw is matched with the inner diameter of the guide sleeve, and the outer wall of the mounting screw is in abutment with the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating rod and the second gear form a rotating structure through the first gear, the outer diameter of the first gear is matched with the outer diameter of the second gear, the number of the second gears is plural, and the plural second gears are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the first gear.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating rod and the clamping rod form an elastic structure through the spring, and the spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the clamping rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment has the advantages that:

[0013] (1) The second motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, and the second gears can drive the cleaning pad at the bottom to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. Meanwhile, the first motor is started, the mounting screw can rotate in the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve can drive the moving plate to move back and forth along the outer wall of the mounting screw, and the cleaning pad can clean the photovoltaic panel back and forth.

[0014] (2) The mounting frames at both ends are placed above the photovoltaic panel, the adjusting discs on both sides are rotated, the adjusting discs can drive the self-locking screws to rotate, the self-locking screws can rotate in the threaded sleeves, the self-locking screws can drive the limiting plates to move, the limiting plates can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod, and the limiting plates on both sides can clamp and position the photovoltaic panel. In addition, after installation, the cleaning pad can be tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel under the support of the spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the main body structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the motor and installation screw rod structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the fixed assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the cleaning assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, mounting frame; 2, fixed assembly; 201, threaded sleeve; 202, self-locking screw rod; 203, adjusting disc; 204, limiting plate; 205, guide rod; 3, cleaning assembly; 301, first motor; 302, installation screw rod; 303, guide sleeve; 304, moving plate; 305, second motor; 306, rotating rod; 307, first gear; 308, second gear; 309, spring; 310, clamping rod; 311, cleaning pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of photovoltaic panel cleaning equipment, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 4As shown, including the mounting frame 1, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a fixed component 2, the inside of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a cleaning component 3, the cleaning component 3 includes a first motor 301, the output shaft of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with a mounting screw 302 through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the mounting screw 302 is threadedly connected with a guide sleeve 303, the first motor 301 forms a threaded structure with the guide sleeve 303 through the mounting screw 302, and the outer diameter size of the mounting screw 302 matches the inner diameter size of the guide sleeve 303, and the outer wall of the mounting screw 302 is arranged in close fit with the inner wall of the guide sleeve 303, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the first motor 301 and the mounting screw 302, the first motor 301 can drive the mounting screw 302 to rotate in the guide sleeve 303, the outer wall of the guide sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 304, the top of the moving plate 304 is fixedly connected with a second motor 305, the output shaft of the second motor 305 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 306 through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected with a first gear 307, the outer wall of the first gear 307 is meshedly connected with a second gear 308, the rotating rod 306 forms a rotating structure with the first gear 307 and the second gear 308 through the first gear 307 and the second gear 308, and the outer diameter size of the first gear 307 matches the outer diameter size of the second gear 308, and the number of the second gear 308 is multiple, and the multiple second gears 308 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the first gear 307, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the rotating rod 306 and the first gear 307, the rotating rod 306 can drive the first gear 307 to rotate in turn, the rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected with a spring 309 in the inside, the bottom of the spring 309 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 310, the bottom of the clamping rod 310 is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad 311, the rotating rod 306 forms an elastic structure with the clamping rod 310 through the spring 309, and the spring 309 is arranged between the rotating rod 306 and the clamping rod 310, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the clamping rod 310 and the spring 309, the rotating rod 306 can support the clamping rod 310 under the action of the spring 309, the second motor 305 is started, the second motor 305 can drive the rotating rod 306 to rotate, the rotating rod 306 can drive the first gear 307 to rotate, the first gear 307 can drive the second gear 308 to rotate, and the multiple second gears 308 can drive the cleaning pad 311 at the bottom to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, at the same time, the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 can drive the mounting screw 302 to rotate in the guide sleeve 303, the guide sleeve 303 can drive the moving plate 304 to move back and forth along the outer wall of the mounting screw 302, and the cleaning pad 311 can clean the photovoltaic panel back and forth.

[0022] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the fixing assembly 2 comprises a threaded sleeve 201, the inside of the threaded sleeve 201 is threadedly connected with a self-locking screw 202, the mounting frame 1 is threadedly connected with the self-locking screw 202 through the threaded sleeve 201, and the inner diameter size of the threaded sleeve 201 matches the outer diameter size of the self-locking screw 202, and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 201 is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the self-locking screw 202, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the threaded sleeve 201 and the self-locking screw 202. The self-locking screw 202 can rotate and stretch in the threaded sleeve 201, one end of the self-locking screw 202 is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc 203, one end of the self-locking screw 202 is movably connected with a limiting plate 204, the outer wall of the limiting plate 204 is slidably connected with a guide rod 205, the mounting frame 1 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 204 through the guide rod 205, and the outer wall size of the guide rod 205 matches the inner diameter size of the limiting plate 204, and the outer wall of the guide rod 205 is arranged in close contact with the outer wall of the limiting plate 204, thereby enhancing the connection effect of the mounting frame 1 and the guide rod 205. The limiting plate 204 can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod 205, the mounting frame 1 at both ends is placed above the photovoltaic panel, and the adjusting disc 203 on both sides is rotated, the adjusting disc 203 can drive the self-locking screw 202 to rotate, the self-locking screw 202 can rotate in the threaded sleeve 201, the self-locking screw 202 can drive the limiting plate 204 to move, the limiting plate 204 can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod 205, and then the limiting plate 204 on both sides can clamp and position the photovoltaic panel. In addition, after installation, the cleaning pad 311 can be tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel under the support of the spring 309.

[0023] Working principle: in use, the mounting frame 1 at both ends is placed above the photovoltaic panel, and the adjusting disc 203 on both sides is rotated, the adjusting disc 203 can drive the self-locking screw 202 to rotate, the self-locking screw 202 can rotate in the threaded sleeve 201, the self-locking screw 202 can drive the limiting plate 204 to move, the limiting plate 204 can slide along the outer wall of the guide rod 205, and then the limiting plate 204 on both sides can clamp and position the photovoltaic panel. In addition, after installation, the cleaning pad 311 can be tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel under the support of the spring 309, at this time, the photovoltaic panel can be washed with cleaning liquid, and the second motor 305 is started at the same time, the second motor 305 can drive the rotating rod 306 to rotate, the rotating rod 306 can drive the first gear 307 to rotate, the first gear 307 can drive the second gear 308 to rotate, and the plurality of second gears 308 can drive the cleaning pad 311 at the bottom to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 can drive the mounting screw 302 to rotate in the guide sleeve 303, the guide sleeve 303 can drive the moving plate 304 to move back and forth along the outer wall of the mounting screw 302, and the cleaning pad 311 can clean the photovoltaic panel back and forth.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No feature of the application is considered critical unless it is expressly stated in the claims.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a fixing assembly (2), and the inside of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (3); The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), the output shaft of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with a mounting screw rod (302) through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the mounting screw rod (302) is threadedly connected with a guide sleeve (303), the outer wall of the guide sleeve (303) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (304), the top of the moving plate (304) is fixedly connected with a second motor (305), the output shaft of the second motor (305) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (306) through a shaft coupling, the outer wall of the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a first gear (307), the outer wall of the first gear (307) is meshedly connected with a second gear (308), the inside of the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a spring (309), the bottom of the spring (309) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (310), and the bottom of the clamping rod (310) is fixedly connected with a cleaning pad (311).

2. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises a threaded sleeve (201), the inside of the threaded sleeve (201) is threadedly connected with a self-locking screw rod (202), one end of the self-locking screw rod (202) is fixedly connected with an adjusting disc (203), and one end of the self-locking screw rod (202) is movably connected with a limiting plate (204).

3. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The mounting frame (1) is in threaded connection with the self-locking screw rod (202) through the threaded sleeve (201), the inner diameter of the threaded sleeve (201) is matched with the outer diameter of the self-locking screw rod (202), and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (201) is in abutment with the outer wall of the self-locking screw rod (202).

4. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The mounting frame (1) is in sliding connection with the limiting plate (204) through the guide rod (205), the outer wall of the guide rod (205) is matched with the inner diameter of the limiting plate (204), and the outer wall of the guide rod (205) is in abutment with the outer wall of the limiting plate (204).

5. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (301) is in threaded connection with the guide sleeve (303) through the mounting screw rod (302), the outer diameter of the mounting screw rod (302) is matched with the inner diameter of the guide sleeve (303), and the outer wall of the mounting screw rod (302) is in abutment with the inner wall of the guide sleeve (303).

6. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (306) is in rotating connection with the second gear (308) through the first gear (307), the outer diameter of the first gear (307) is matched with the outer diameter of the second gear (308), the number of the second gears (308) is plural, and the plural second gears (308) are equidistantly arranged on the two sides of the first gear (307).

7. A photovoltaic panel cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (306) is in elastic connection with the clamping rod (310) through the spring (309), and the spring (309) is arranged between the rotating rod (306) and the clamping rod (310).

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