Electromagnetic shielding body structure based on foamed aluminum composite board

By using the L-shaped groove design of the aluminum foam composite board and the laser welding technology of the thin aluminum plate, the problem of heavy weight caused by the thickness of the steel plate was solved, achieving lightweight installation and electromagnetic shielding effect, while extending the service life.

CN223613733UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28日照市一鸣新材料科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520264490.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, in order to achieve the ideal electromagnetic shielding effect, the steel plate needs to reach a certain thickness, which results in a large overall weight of the finished product, increasing the difficulty of handling and installation.

Method used

The structure adopts a foamed aluminum composite panel, and the design of the first L-shaped groove and the second L-shaped groove facilitates splicing. The combination of inclined strips, slots, strip plates, the first spring and the strip groove achieves lightweight installation. At the same time, the connection is made by laser welding of thin aluminum plates to meet the sealing requirements of electromagnetic shielding function.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a lightweight and easy-to-install electromagnetic shielding structure while ensuring shielding effectiveness, and extends the service life of the thin aluminum plate through anti-corrosion and anti-rust coatings.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electromagnetic shielding, and provides an electromagnetic shielding body structure based on a foamed aluminum composite board, which comprises a first foamed aluminum board, a second foamed aluminum board and thin aluminum boards arranged on the outer side walls of the first foamed aluminum board and the second foamed aluminum board, an inclined strip plate is inserted into an inserting groove, the inclined strip plate extrudes a strip-shaped plate while being inserted, a first spring shrinks and drives the strip-shaped plate to slide towards the interior of a mounting groove, and when the strip-shaped plate is located above the inclined strip plate, the first spring drives the strip-shaped plate to reset, so that the strip-shaped plate is inserted into the strip-shaped groove to be limited and fixed; therefore, the purposes that the structure is light in self weight, the weight is remarkably reduced while the shielding effect is guaranteed, and installation is convenient are achieved, and welding treatment is conducted on corner parts between the thin aluminum plates through the advanced welding technology. In this way, the problem that foamed aluminum is difficult to weld can be avoided, and meanwhile the requirement of the electromagnetic shielding function for sealing performance is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electromagnetic shielding technology, specifically to an electromagnetic shielding structure based on aluminum foam composite board. Background Technology

[0002] With the widespread use of electronic devices, the demand for electromagnetic shielding in many devices is increasing, prompting higher requirements for the performance of electromagnetic shielding materials in shielding boxes and rooms. Steel plates are widely used in common shielding structures. Through welding, sheet metal parts can be connected to form a structurally stable shielding box or room.

[0003] To achieve the desired electromagnetic shielding effect, the steel plate needs to reach a certain thickness, which results in a large overall weight of the finished product, thus increasing the difficulty of handling and installation. Therefore, an electromagnetic shielding structure based on aluminum foam composite board is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes an electromagnetic shielding structure based on aluminum foam composite board, which solves the problem in related technologies that in order to achieve the ideal electromagnetic shielding effect, the steel plate needs to reach a certain thickness, which results in a large overall weight of the finished product, thus increasing the difficulty of handling and installation.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an electromagnetic shielding structure based on aluminum foam composite board, comprising: a first aluminum foam board and a second aluminum foam board;

[0006] Thin aluminum plates are disposed on the outer walls of the first and second foamed aluminum sheets. The bottom of the second foamed aluminum sheet is provided with a first L-shaped groove. An inclined strip is fixedly installed on one side of the first L-shaped groove. A strip groove is provided on the top of the inclined strip.

[0007] A second L-shaped groove is formed on one side of the first foamed aluminum sheet. The inner wall of the second L-shaped groove is provided with a slot. The inclined strip plate is inserted into the slot. Multiple first springs are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first L-shaped groove through a mounting groove. The bottom end of the multiple first springs is fixedly connected to a strip plate. The strip plate is inserted into the strip groove.

[0008] A protective mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the thin aluminum plate.

[0009] By the technical scheme, the first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate are spliced through the first L-shaped groove and the second L-shaped groove, and the first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate are installed through the inclined batten, the insertion groove, the strip-shaped plate, the first spring and the strip-shaped groove, the structure is light in weight, the shielding effect is ensured, the weight is significantly reduced, and the installation is facilitated, the edge portions between the thin aluminum plates are welded through advanced welding technology (such as laser welding and argon arc welding), and the problems that the foam aluminum is difficult to weld are avoided, and the sealing requirement of the electromagnetic shielding function is met.

[0010] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises an anticorrosion coating applied to the outer sidewall of the thin aluminum plate, and the anticorrosion coating is specifically an epoxy resin coating.

[0011] Preferably, the anticorrosion coating is applied with a rust-proof coating away from the outer sidewall of the thin aluminum plate, and the rust-proof coating is specifically rust-proof paint.

[0012] By the technical scheme, the thin aluminum plate is prevented from rusting through the anticorrosion coating and the rust-proof coating, so that the service life of the thin aluminum plate is prolonged.

[0013] Preferably, two through grooves are oppositely arranged on one side of the second foam aluminum plate, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly installed on the inner top walls of the two through grooves.

[0014] Preferably, two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the top of the strip-shaped plate, the two L-shaped plates are slidably connected between the two through grooves, and the bottom ends of the plurality of second springs are connected with the two L-shaped plates.

[0015] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the two L-shaped plates, and an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the outer sidewall of the handle.

[0016] By the technical scheme, the strip-shaped plate is separated from the strip-shaped groove through the handle, the L-shaped plate, the through groove and the second spring, so that the first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate are conveniently disassembled, and the anti-skid sleeve is used for anti-skid.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. The first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate are spliced through the first L-shaped groove and the second L-shaped groove, and the first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate are installed through the inclined batten, the insertion groove, the strip-shaped plate, the first spring and the strip-shaped groove, the structure is light in weight, the shielding effect is ensured, the weight is significantly reduced, and the installation is facilitated;

[0019] 2. The corner part between the thin aluminum plates is welded by advanced welding technology (such as laser welding, argon arc welding, etc.), which can avoid the problem that the foam aluminum is difficult to weld and meet the sealing requirement of the electromagnetic shielding function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model will be explained in further detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 2 The overall side view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 3 The first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 4 The first foam aluminum plate cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 5 The second foam aluminum plate cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0026] Figure 6 The first foam aluminum plate and the second foam aluminum plate explosion three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 7 The A place enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 3

[0028] The B place enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure. Figure 8 Figure 4 The C place enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0029] Figure 9 Figure 5 The thin aluminum plate plane cross-sectional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 10 The thin aluminum plate plane cross-sectional structure schematic view of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0031] In the figure: 1, the first foam aluminum plate; 2, the second foam aluminum plate; 3, the thin aluminum plate; 4, the first L-shaped groove; 5, the inclined strip; 6, the second L-shaped groove; 7, the insertion groove; 8, the strip-shaped groove; 9, the first spring; 10, the strip-shaped plate; 11, the protection mechanism; 110, the anticorrosive coating; 111, the antirust coating; 12, the through groove; 13, the second spring; 14, the L-shaped plate; 15, the handle bar; 16, the antiskid sleeve.​​ Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 10 An electromagnetic shielding structure based on aluminum foam composite board includes: a first aluminum foam board 1 and a second aluminum foam board 2;

[0035] Thin aluminum plates 3 are set on the outer walls of the first foamed aluminum plate 1 and the second foamed aluminum plate 2. The bottom of the second foamed aluminum plate 2 is provided with a first L-shaped groove 4. An inclined strip plate 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the first L-shaped groove 4. A strip groove 8 is provided on the top of the inclined strip plate 5.

[0036] A second L-shaped groove 6 is formed on one side of the first foamed aluminum sheet 1. A slot 7 is formed on the inner wall of the second L-shaped groove 6. The inclined strip 5 is inserted into the slot 7. Multiple first springs 9 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first L-shaped groove 4 through the opening of the mounting groove. The bottom end of the multiple first springs 9 is fixedly connected to the strip plate 10. The strip plate 10 is inserted into the strip groove 8.

[0037] The present invention provides a technical solution in which the first L-shaped groove 4 and the second L-shaped groove 6 facilitate the splicing of the first aluminum foam sheet 1 and the second aluminum foam sheet 2. During installation, the inclined strip 5 is inserted into the slot 7. Simultaneously, the inclined strip 5 presses against the strip 10, causing the first spring 9 to contract and slide the strip 10 into the mounting groove. When the strip 10 is above the inclined strip 5, the first spring 9 causes the strip 10 to return to its original position, allowing it to be inserted into the slot 8 for positioning and fixation. This achieves the goal of lightweight construction, significantly reducing weight while maintaining shielding effectiveness, and facilitating installation. Advanced welding techniques (such as laser welding and argon arc welding) are used to weld the corners between the thin aluminum plates 3. This method avoids the difficulty of welding aluminum foam itself while meeting the sealing requirements of electromagnetic shielding.

[0038] Further, two through grooves 12 are oppositely arranged on one side of the second aluminum foam plate 2, and a plurality of second springs 13 are fixedly installed on inner top walls of the two through grooves 12, the top of the strip-shaped plate 10 oppositely has two L-shaped plates 14 fixedly installed, the two L-shaped plates 14 are slidably connected between the two through grooves 12, the bottom ends of the plurality of second springs 13 are connected with the two L-shaped plates 14, and the front sides of the two L-shaped plates 14 have a handle 15 fixedly installed, and an anti-skid sleeve 16 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the handle 15.

[0039] Specifically, when the first aluminum foam plate 1 and the second aluminum foam plate 2 need to be disassembled, the handle 15 is gripped and pulled upward, so that the L-shaped plate 14 slides in the through groove 12, the second spring 13 is contracted, and the strip-shaped plate 10 is separated from the strip-shaped groove 8, at this time, the first aluminum foam plate 1 and the second aluminum foam plate 2 can be disassembled, and the anti-skid sleeve 16 on the handle 15 is used to prevent slipping when the handle 15 is gripped.

[0040] Embodiment two

[0041] Based on the embodiment one, in the embodiment, the protection mechanism 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate 3, the protection mechanism 11 comprises a corrosion-resistant coating 110 coated on the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate 3, and the corrosion-resistant coating 110 is specifically an epoxy resin coating, and a rust-proof coating 111 is coated on the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate 3 away from the corrosion-resistant coating 110, and the rust-proof coating 111 is specifically rust-proof paint.

[0042] The technical scheme provided in the embodiment is that the corrosion-resistant coating 110 and the rust-proof coating 111 are used to isolate the corrosion medium in the outside world, such as moisture, oxygen and ions, so as to prevent the thin aluminum plate 3 from being corroded and prolong the service life.

[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A structure of an electromagnetic shield based on a foam aluminum composite panel, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of aluminum foam plate and its protection mechanism, including: First aluminum foam plate (1) and second aluminum foam plate (2); Thin aluminum plate (3) is arranged at the outer side wall of the first aluminum foam plate (1) and the second aluminum foam plate (2), the bottom of the second aluminum foam plate (2) is provided with first L-shaped slot (4), one side of the first L-shaped slot (4) is fixedly installed with inclined batten (5), the top of the inclined batten (5) is provided with strip slot (8); Second L-shaped slot (6) is set in the side of the first aluminum foam plate (1), the inner wall of the second L-shaped slot (6) is provided with slot (7), the inclined batten (5) is inserted between the slot (7), the inner top wall of the first L-shaped slot (4) is fixedly installed with multiple first springs (9) by setting mounting slot, the bottom end of the multiple first springs (9) is fixedly connected with strip plate (10), the strip plate (10) is inserted between the strip slot (8). Protection mechanism (11) is arranged at the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate (3).

2. The electromagnetic shielding structure based on the foam aluminum composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (11) includes anticorrosive coating (110) coated on the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate (3), and the anticorrosive coating (110) is specifically an epoxy resin coating.

3. The electromagnetic shielding structure based on the foam aluminum composite board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anticorrosive coating (110) is coated with a rust-proof coating (111) away from the outer side wall of the thin aluminum plate (3), and the rust-proof coating (111) is specifically rust-proof paint.

4. The electromagnetic shielding structure based on the foam aluminum composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the second aluminum foam plate (2) is oppositely provided with two through grooves (12), and the inner top wall of the two through grooves (12) is fixedly installed with multiple second springs (13).

5. The electromagnetic shielding structure based on the foam aluminum composite board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the strip plate (10) is oppositely fixedly installed with two L-shaped plates (14), and the two sides of the two L-shaped plates (14) are slidably connected with the two through grooves (12), and the bottom end of the multiple second springs (13) is connected with the two L-shaped plates (14).

6. The electromagnetic shielding structure based on the foam aluminum composite board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the two L-shaped plates (14) is commonly fixedly installed with a handle (15), and the outer side wall of the handle (15) is sleeved with a non-slip sleeve (16).