Plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to a plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection, which comprises a handle component, the handle component comprises a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame through a fixing rod, the mounting frame is used for mounting an excavating component, and a lifting component is arranged on the connecting rod. According to the soil digging device, the digging assembly is arranged, downward pressure is applied to the cross rod, the arc-shaped shovels can be inserted into soil, then upward force is applied to the lifting handle, and the lower pressing plate can be driven by the lifting rope to rotate downwards, so that cutting edges at the bottoms of the arc-shaped shovels are close to each other, and the soil is extruded inwards and cut off; at the moment, an upper opening of the arc-shaped shovel is large, a lower opening is small, upward force is simultaneously applied to the cross rod and the lifting handle, and soil and plants can be conveniently lifted out; after the plant is dug out, the pulling force applied to the lifting handle is relieved, and the lower pressing plate is driven by the elastic force of the reset spring to rotate upwards, so that clamping to soil is relieved, and transplanting is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant transplanting technology, specifically a plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection. Background Technology

[0002] There are generally three methods for plant ecological protection: first, protecting the ecological environment and avoiding overexploitation; second, controlling invasive species; and third, transplanting new plants. Transplanting plants is the most common method, primarily used to improve the ecological environment. Transplanting requires transplanting equipment.

[0003] Application number 202320103536.0 provides a plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection, including: a square frame, a partition connected to the middle of the inner wall of the square frame, a vertical pole connected to the bottom of the nut sleeve, and a circular cover connected to the bottom of the vertical pole. The circular cover and the vertical pole are installed by threaded detachment.

[0004] This device works by adjusting the distance between two arc-shaped covers. When in use, the covers are inserted into the soil, and rotating them separates the soil around the plant from the surrounding soil. However, each arc-shaped cover has its own center. When the distance between the two covers changes, the center point of the line connecting the two covers will not coincide with the center of the cover itself. When rotating the covers, they will rotate around the center point of the line connecting the two covers, but due to the obstruction of the soil, they will also rotate around their own center. These two rotational paths conflict, increasing soil damage and reducing friction between the covers and the soil. This makes it difficult to hold the soil around the plant roots, thus hindering transplanting. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A plant transplanting device for ecological protection of plants includes:

[0008] A handle assembly includes a crossbar, with connecting rods symmetrically arranged below the crossbar. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod via a fixing rod. The mounting bracket is used to install an excavating component. A lifting component is provided on the connecting rod and is connected to the excavating component.

[0009] The digging assembly includes two arc-shaped shovels, the bottom edges of which are inclined outwards. The top edge of the arc-shaped shovel is provided with a rotating shaft, and the top of the arc-shaped shovel is provided with a pressure plate. The pressure plate is inclined upwards relative to the horizontal direction and is used to drive the arc-shaped shovel to rotate around the rotating shaft.

[0010] The lifting assembly includes a lifting handle, which is slidably mounted on a connecting rod, and both ends of the lifting handle are connected to the lower pressure plate via lifting ropes.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame includes two arc-shaped frames, which are fixedly connected to a fixed rod. A limiting plate is provided at the bottom outer side of the arc-shaped frame, and the arc-shaped shovel is rotatably connected to the limiting plate via a rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the left and right sides between the arc-shaped frames. A wire passage groove is provided below the middle of the end of the limiting frame away from the arc-shaped frame. Installation grooves are symmetrically provided on the upper left and right sides of the wire passage groove. The lower pressure plate is located above the limiting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the top surface of the arc-shaped shovel is provided with a reinforcing skirt, which abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped frame in a horizontal state.

[0014] Preferably, the lower pressure plate has two through holes, and a reset spring is provided below the head of the lower pressure plate, with the bottom of the reset spring located in the mounting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the lifting rope passes through one of the wire holes in the lower pressure plate from above, goes around the wire groove, and then passes through another wire hole from below to the top, where it is fixedly connected to a fixed terminal. The top end of the lifting rope passes upward through the lifting handle and is connected to a fixed terminal.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes a limiting ring, which is fixedly installed on the connecting rod and located below the lifting handle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention, through the setting of a digging component, allows the curved shovel to be inserted into the soil by applying downward pressure to the crossbar. Then, applying upward force to the lifting handle drives the lower pressure plate to rotate downward via the lifting rope, thereby bringing the bottom blades of the curved shovel closer together, squeezing and cutting the soil inward. At this point, the upper opening of the curved shovel is large, and the lower opening is small. Applying an upward force to both the crossbar and the lifting handle simultaneously facilitates the removal of the soil-connected plant. After the plant is dug out, the tension applied to the lifting handle is released, and the lower pressure plate is driven upward by a return spring to release the soil clamping, facilitating transplantation. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the handle assembly structure in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is an exploded view of the excavation component structure in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component structure in this utility model.

[0023] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Handle assembly; 11. Crossbar; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Arc-shaped frame; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Limiting frame; 17. Cable guide groove; 18. Mounting groove;

[0025] 2. Excavation assembly; 21. Curved shovel; 22. Reinforced skirt; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Lower pressure plate; 25. Cable guide hole; 26. Return spring;

[0026] 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Lifting handle; 32. Limiting ring; 33. Lifting rope; 34. Fixing terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0031] A plant transplanting device for ecological protection of plants includes:

[0032] Handle assembly 1, the handle assembly 1 includes a crossbar 11, symmetrically welded below the crossbar 11 are connecting rods 12, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to a mounting bracket through fixing rods 13, the mounting bracket is used for mounting the excavation assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3 is provided on the connecting rod 12, and the lifting assembly 3 is connected to the excavation assembly 2.

[0033] There are four fixing rods 13, and every two fixing rods 13 are welded to a connecting rod 12 through a metal sheet.

[0034] The mounting bracket includes two arc-shaped brackets 14, the arc-shaped brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the fixing rods 13, and a limiting plate 15 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the arc-shaped brackets 14.

[0035] The inner side of the bottom of the fixing rod 13 is welded to the outer side of the arc-shaped bracket 14. The centers of the two arc-shaped brackets 14 coincide. The bottom surface of the limiting plate 15 is used to abut against the ground to limit the depth of the excavation assembly 2 inserted into the soil.

[0036] A limiting frame 16 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides between the arc-shaped brackets 14. Below the middle of one end of the limiting frame 16 away from the arc-shaped bracket 14 is a wire groove 17, and symmetrically provided above the left and right sides of the wire groove 17 are mounting grooves 18.

[0037] The limiting frame 16 is in an inverted U shape, and the two legs of the limiting frame 16 are fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped brackets 14.

[0038] [[ID=ID=18]]The excavation assembly 2 includes two arc-shaped shovels 21, the bottom edges of the two arc-shaped shovels 21 are inclined outward, a rotating shaft 23 is provided at the edge of the top edge of the arc-shaped shovel 21, a lower pressing plate 24 is fixedly installed at the top end of the arc-shaped shovel 21 through a screw, the lower pressing plate 24 is inclined upward relative to the horizontal direction, and the lower pressing plate 24 is used to drive the arc-shaped shovel 21 to rotate around the rotating shaft 23.

[0039] The centers of the two arc-shaped shovels 21 coincide and are on the same straight line as the centers of the two arc-shaped brackets 14.

[0040] When the arc-shaped shovel 21 is in a vertical state, the included angle between the lower pressing plate 24 and the horizontal plane is 5° - 10°.

[0041] The arc-shaped shovel 21 is rotationally connected to the limiting plate 15 through the rotating shaft 23, and a reinforcing skirt 22 is provided on the top surface of the arc-shaped shovel 21, and the reinforcing skirt 22 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped bracket 14 in a horizontal state.

[0042] When the lower pressing plate 24 rotates upward, it can drive the arc-shaped shovel 21 to rotate upward around the rotating shaft 23 until the side of the arc-shaped shovel 21 is in a vertical state, at which time the reinforcing skirt 22 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped bracket 14, and the rotation of the arc-shaped shovel 21 can be restricted. At this time, the openings at the top and bottom of the arc-shaped shovel 21 are of the same size.

[0043] Applying downward pressure to the lower pressure plate 24 drives the arc-shaped shovel 21 to rotate downward around the rotation axis 23 until the bottom cutting edges of the two arc-shaped shovels 21 abut together. At this time, the bottom openings of the two arc-shaped shovels 21 are smaller than the top openings.

[0044] The lower pressure plate 24 has two through holes 25. A return spring 26 is fixedly installed below the head of the lower pressure plate 24 by screws. The bottom of the return spring 26 is located in the mounting groove 18. The lower pressure plate 24 is located above the limiting frame 16.

[0045] The two ends of the return spring 26 abut against the bottom surface of the lower pressure plate 24 and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 18, respectively. Under the elastic force of the return spring 26, the lower pressure plate 24 rotates upward until the reinforcing skirt 22 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc frame 14, and the lower pressure plate 24 stops rotating.

[0046] When the lower pressure plate 24 rotates downward, it will compress the return spring 26 until the return spring 26 is fully pressed into the mounting groove 18, at which point the lower pressure plate 24 stops rotating.

[0047] The lifting assembly 3 includes a lifting handle 31, which is slidably mounted on the connecting rod 12. Both ends of the lifting handle 31 are connected to the lower pressure plate 24 via lifting ropes 33. The lower end of the lifting rope 33 passes through one of the wire holes 25 in the lower pressure plate 24 from above, goes around the wire groove 17, and then passes through the other wire hole 25 from below before being fixedly connected to a fixing terminal 34. The top end of the lifting rope 33 passes upward through the lifting handle 31 and is connected to the fixing terminal 34.

[0048] When the lifting handle 31 slides upward, it can drive the top of the lifting rope 33 to move upward through the fixed terminal 34, thereby driving the fixed terminal 34 at the other end to move downward through the lifting rope 33, thus applying a downward pressure to the lower pressure plate 24.

[0049] The lifting assembly 3 also includes a limiting ring 32, which is threaded onto the connecting rod 12 and located below the lifting handle 31.

[0050] The limiting ring 32 can limit the downward sliding distance of the lifting handle 31.

[0051] When using this device, the operator must ensure that the two curved shovels 21 are in a vertical position.

[0052] Apply downward pressure to the crossbar 11 and insert the two curved shovels 21 into the soil from both sides of the plant until the bottom surface of the limiting plate 15 touches the ground.

[0053] Maintain pressure on the crossbar 11 while applying an upward pull force to the lifting handle 31.

[0054] Sliding the lifting handle 31 upwards can drive the top of the lifting rope 33 to move upwards via the fixed terminal 34, thereby driving the fixed terminal 34 at the other end to move downwards via the lifting rope 33, thus applying a downward pressure to the lower pressure plate 24.

[0055] The lower pressure plate 24 rotates downwards, driving the curved shovels 21 to rotate downwards around the rotation axis 23 until the bottom cutting edges of the two curved shovels 21 abut against each other. During the movement of the curved shovels 21, the soil around the plants can be cut.

[0056] If the pressure applied by the lifting rope 33 to the pressure plate 24 is insufficient, you can step on the pressure plate 24 with your foot to provide additional pressure.

[0057] Maintaining the pull on the lifting handle 31 while applying an upward force to the crossbar 11 drives the digging assembly 2 upward, as the bottom openings of the two curved shovels 21 are smaller than their top openings at this time. Soil and vegetation can then be easily removed.

[0058] After the plant is removed, the tension applied to the lifting handle 31 is released. Under the elastic force of the return spring 26, the lower pressure plate 24 rotates upward, driving the bottom of the arc-shaped shovel 21 to rotate upward and outward. The lower pressure plate 24 stops rotating when the reinforcing skirt 22 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped frame 14.

[0059] At this point, the curved shovel 21 releases its grip on the soil and plants, and due to their own weight, the soil and plants can separate from the curved shovel 21.

[0060] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant transplanting device for ecological protection of plants, characterized in that, include: A handle assembly (1) includes a crossbar (11), and a connecting rod (12) is symmetrically arranged below the crossbar (11). The bottom end of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame through a fixing rod (13). The mounting frame is used to install the excavation assembly (2). A lifting assembly (3) is provided on the connecting rod (12), and the lifting assembly (3) is connected to the excavation assembly (2). The excavation assembly (2) includes two arc-shaped shovels (21), the bottom cutting edges of the two arc-shaped shovels (21) are inclined outward, the top cutting edge of the arc-shaped shovels (21) is provided with a rotating shaft (23), the top of the arc-shaped shovels (21) is provided with a lower pressure plate (24), the lower pressure plate (24) is inclined upward relative to the horizontal direction, and the lower pressure plate (24) is used to drive the arc-shaped shovels (21) to rotate around the rotating shaft (23); The lifting assembly (3) includes a lifting handle (31), which is slidably mounted on the connecting rod (12). Both ends of the lifting handle (31) are connected to the lower pressure plate (24) via lifting ropes (33).

2. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes two arc-shaped frames (14), which are fixedly connected to the fixing rod (13). A limiting plate (15) is provided at the bottom outer side of the arc-shaped frame (14), and the arc-shaped shovel (21) is rotatably connected to the limiting plate (15) through a rotating shaft (23).

3. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting frames (16) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides between the arc-shaped frame (14). A wire passage groove (17) is provided below the middle of the end of the limiting frame (16) away from the arc-shaped frame (14). Installation grooves (18) are symmetrically provided on the upper left and right sides of the wire passage groove (17). The lower pressure plate (24) is located above the limiting frame (16).

4. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The top surface of the arc-shaped shovel (21) is provided with a reinforcing skirt (22), which abuts against the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped frame (14) in a horizontal state.

5. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The lower pressure plate (24) is provided with two through holes (25), and a reset spring (26) is provided below the head of the lower pressure plate (24). The bottom of the reset spring (26) is located in the mounting groove (18).

6. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the lifting rope (33) passes through one of the wire holes (25) of the lower pressure plate (24) from above, goes around the wire groove (17), and then passes through another wire hole (25) from below to the top and is fixedly connected to a fixed terminal (34). The top end of the lifting rope (33) passes upward through the lifting handle (31) and is connected to a fixed terminal (34).

7. The plant transplanting device for plant ecological protection as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) also includes a limiting ring (32), which is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (12) and located below the lifting handle (31).

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