Tobacco field biochar hole application device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco field biochar hole fertilization device, and belongs to the technical field of fertilization. The transverse supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body, an assembling frame is arranged below the transverse supporting plate, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the top end of the transverse supporting plate, piston parts of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the assembling frame, two movable plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the assembling frame, and a plurality of movable frames are arranged on the peripheries of the two movable plates. Protective shells are mounted at the bottom ends of the assembly frame and the movable frame; a forward-reverse motor is installed in an inner cavity of the protective shell, and an output shaft of the forward-reverse motor penetrates through the protective shell to be connected with a drilling rod used for hole opening. The storage barrel is detachably connected to the upper portion of the vehicle body and used for storing charcoal fertilizer applied to the tobacco field, the bottom end of the storage barrel communicates with a plurality of discharging pipes with electromagnetic valves, and the discharging pipes communicate with inclined discharging pipes through corrugated pipes. The tobacco field biochar hole application device can be adjusted, and hole application requirements of different intervals are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fertilization technology, and in particular to a device for applying biochar in tobacco fields. Background Technology

[0002] Tobacco leaves are annual or short-lived perennial herbs belonging to the Solanaceae family. The petioles are inconspicuous or winged. Tobacco leaves are the raw material for the tobacco industry. Tobacco fields are the land where tobacco leaves are grown. Before planting, biochar is applied to the tobacco fields in holes to improve the subsequent growth of the seedlings. However, the planting spacing varies depending on the tobacco variety, and traditional hole-applying devices are mostly fixed, with limited adjustment for lateral spacing.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent document (application publication number CN113557824A) entitled "A Quantitative Hole Application Device for Biochar-Based Fertilizer." This device comprises: an integrated machine with a fertilization mechanism rotatably connected internally; a sowing mechanism slidably connected internally to the integrated machine; a linkage component rotatably connected externally to both the fertilization and sowing mechanisms; and an adjustment mechanism rotatably connected to the linkage component. This device effectively ensures quantitative fertilization of crops and allows for simultaneous sowing and fertilization, improving the overall applicability and efficiency of the equipment. By adjusting the diameter of the variable-speed wheel through the adjustment mechanism, the transmission ratio of the linkage component can be changed, allowing for adjustments to the sowing spacing and fertilizer application rate based on the crop type. Tobacco fields are fields where tobacco leaves are grown. Before planting, biochar hole application is necessary to improve the subsequent growth of tobacco seedlings. However, different tobacco varieties require different planting spacings, and traditional hole application devices are mostly fixed, with limited lateral spacing adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for applying biochar in tobacco fields to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for applying biochar in tobacco fields, comprising:

[0006] Vehicle body;

[0007] A cross support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body. An assembly frame is set below the cross support plate. Multiple hydraulic cylinders are embedded in the top of the cross support plate. The pistons of the multiple hydraulic cylinders are connected and fixed to the assembly frame. Two movable plates are set in the inner cavity of the assembly frame. Multiple movable frames are set on the outer periphery of the two movable plates. A protective shell is installed at the bottom of the assembly frame and the movable frames.

[0008] The inner cavity of the protective shell is equipped with a forward and reverse motor, and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor passes through the protective shell and is connected to a drill rod for opening holes;

[0009] The storage tank is detachably connected to the top of the vehicle body and is used to store biochar fertilizer for tobacco field fertilization. The bottom of the storage tank is connected to multiple discharge pipes with solenoid valves, and the discharge pipes are connected to inclined feed pipes through corrugated pipes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the vehicle body includes:

[0011] Two hollow panels;

[0012] Both C-shaped adjustment plates are inserted into the cavities of the two hollow plates;

[0013] Four support legs are connected to the bottom of two adjustment plates, and wheels are installed on the sides of the support legs.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the hollow plate has four threaded channels, and each of the four threaded channels is threadedly connected to a fixed threaded rod.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the two adjusting plates is provided with multiple round holes for the threaded rods to pass through, and multiple stabilizing plates connected to the cross support plate are connected between the two hollow plates.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the top of each of the two stabilizing plates is connected to a diagonal connecting rod, and the two diagonal connecting rods are connected to a push-pull rod.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the outer periphery of the protective shell is connected with an auxiliary inclined plate for connecting to the feed pipe.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the side of the movable plate is provided with multiple threaded holes, some of which are threaded to a limit threaded rod. The sides of both the assembly frame and the movable frame are provided with auxiliary holes for the limit threaded rod to pass through.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] This tobacco biochar hole application device can adjust the number of movable frames used by adjusting the relative position of the movable plate and the assembly frame for planting at different lateral spacings. Then, the position of the movable frames can be adjusted and fixed by using the limiting threaded rod, changing the spacing between adjacent drill rods to meet different drilling needs, and thus meet different subsequent hole application needs.

[0021] The adjustable design of the tobacco biochar application device, including the adjustable plate and hollow plate of the vehicle body, allows the movable frame to change the lateral position between the wheels during adjustment, preventing the wheels from stepping on the application point. The push-pull rod design facilitates the overall pushing operation.

[0022] This biochar application device for tobacco fields is adjustable to meet the needs of application at different spacings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell of this utility model.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] In the picture:

[0030] 1. Car body; 2. Cross support plate; 3. Assembly frame; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Movable plate; 6. Movable frame; 7. Protective shell; 8. Forward and reverse motors; 9. Drill rod; 10. Storage tank; 12. Corrugated pipe; 13. Feed pipe; 14. Auxiliary inclined plate; 15. Limiting threaded rod;

[0031] 101. Hollow plate; 102. Adjusting plate; 103. Support leg; 104. Wheel; 105. Fixed threaded rod; 106. Stabilizing plate; 107. Diagonal connecting rod; 108. Push-pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, the directions mentioned herein, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside, are based on the directions shown in the figures of this utility model, and are explained here together.

[0034] The connection method can be any existing method, such as bonding, welding, or bolting, depending on the actual needs.

[0035] The biochar fertilizer used in this application can be biochar fertilizer granules or powder, but it can be mixed with other granular fertilizers or mixed with water to form a liquid for operation.

[0036] Tobacco field fertilization involves multiple applications to meet soil fertility requirements. This application features a hole application method with regulating function, primarily suitable for the steps of hole preparation and hole application of fertilizer before tobacco seedling transplantation.

[0037] Please see Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a device for applying biochar in tobacco fields is provided in this embodiment, which includes:

[0038] Vehicle body 1;

[0039] A horizontal support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the vehicle body 1. An assembly frame 3 is provided below the horizontal support plate 2. Multiple hydraulic cylinders 4 are embedded in the top of the horizontal support plate 2. The piston parts of the multiple hydraulic cylinders 4 are connected and fixed to the assembly frame 3. Two movable plates 5 are provided in the inner cavity of the assembly frame 3. Multiple movable frames 6 are provided on the outer periphery of the two movable plates 5. Multiple threaded holes are opened on the side of the movable plates 5. Some of the threaded holes are threadedly connected to limit threaded rods 15. The sides of the assembly frame 3 and the movable frames 6 are provided with auxiliary holes for the limit threaded rods 15 to pass through. Protective shells 7 are installed at the bottom of the assembly frame 3 and the movable frames 6. The distance between the movable plates 5 and the assembly frame 3 is adjusted in advance according to the needs of the hole construction. Then the number and position of the movable frames 6 are changed, thereby changing the distance between the multiple drill rods 9 and fixing them with the limit threaded rods 15.

[0040] The inner cavity of the protective shell 7 is equipped with a forward and reverse motor 8. The outer periphery of the protective shell 7 is rotatably connected to an inspection door. The inspection door is connected to the protective shell 7 by a latch. The side of the inspection door is provided with a heat dissipation channel and other necessary equipment. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 8 passes through the protective shell 7 and is connected to a drill rod 9 for drilling holes. It pushes the push-pull rod 108 and the wheel 104 to move. After moving to the designated position, the controller turns on the forward and reverse motor 8. The forward and reverse motor 8 drives the drill rod 9 to rotate, controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to extend, drives the assembly frame 3 to move down, and indirectly drives the drill rod 9 to move down. The rotating drill rod 9 can drill the field below. After reaching the designated depth, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is reset, the drill rod 9 moves up, and thus drills a hole.

[0041] The storage tank 10 is detachably connected to the top of the vehicle body 1. The height of the storage tank 10 relative to the discharge pipe 13 is adjusted according to actual needs to ensure smooth discharge. It is used to store biochar fertilizer for tobacco field application. The bottom of the storage tank 10 is connected to multiple discharge pipes equipped with solenoid valves. The discharge pipes are connected to an inclined discharge pipe 13 through a corrugated pipe 12. The height of the discharge pipe 13 is lower than that of the discharge pipe to ensure that the biochar fertilizer falls with gravity. The outer periphery of the protective shell 7 is connected to an auxiliary inclined plate 14 for connection with the discharge pipe 13. The opening direction can be adjusted, or the discharge pipe 13 can be a corrugated pipe. Adjust the opening position of the discharge pipe 13 and change the distance between the drill rod 9 and the discharge position of the discharge pipe 13. If it cannot be adjusted, the discharge operation can be performed when the discharge pipe 13 moves to the hole position. Continue to push the push-pull rod 108 and the wheel 104 to move. Move a specified distance and repeat the previous hole application operation. At this time, open the solenoid valve of the discharge pipe. The biochar fertilizer falls from the discharge pipe 13 into the previous hole by gravity to realize hole application. Then repeat this operation.

[0042] Vehicle body 1 includes:

[0043] Two hollow boards 101;

[0044] Both C-shaped adjustment plates 102 are inserted into the inner cavities of the two hollow plates 101;

[0045] Four support legs 103 are connected to the bottom ends of two adjusting plates 102 respectively. Wheels 104 are installed on the sides of the support legs 103. Four threaded channels are opened at the top of the hollow plate 101, and each of the four threaded channels is threadedly connected to a fixing threaded rod 105. Multiple round holes for the fixing threaded rod 105 to pass through are opened at the top of the two adjusting plates 102. Multiple stabilizing plates 106 connected to the cross support plate 2 are connected between the two hollow plates 101 to change the distance between the adjusting plate 102 and the hollow plate 101. The fixing threaded rod 105 is used to fix the plate and prevent the wheels from stepping on the acupoint.

[0046] The top of each of the two stabilizing plates 106 is connected to a diagonal connecting rod 107, and the two diagonal connecting rods 107 are connected to a push-pull rod 108. A controller for control is installed on the outer periphery of the push-pull rod 108 to facilitate rapid operation and control.

[0047] Hydraulic cylinder 4, forward and reverse motor 8, and solenoid valve are all conventional instruments. Their working principles, dimensions, and models are irrelevant to the problem solved by this application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of this utility model is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by a person skilled in the art through simple programming. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0048] Working principle

[0049] This tobacco biochar application device pre-adjusts the distance between the movable plate 5 and the assembly frame 3 according to the application requirements. Then, it changes the number and position of the movable frames 6, thereby altering the distance between multiple drill rods 9, which are then fixed using limiting threaded rods 15. The distance between the adjusting plate 102 and the hollow plate 101 is changed and fixed using fixing threaded rods 105. Next, the feeding pipe 13 is moved, changing the distance between the drill rods 9 and the feeding position of the feeding pipe 13, thus pushing the push-pull rod 108 and the wheel 104 to move. After moving to the designated position, the controller activates the positive and negative electrical switches. The machine 8, with its forward and reverse motors 8 driving the drill rod 9 to rotate, controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to extend, causing the assembly frame 3 to move downwards, indirectly causing the drill rod 9 to move downwards. The rotating drill rod 9 can drill into the field below. After reaching the specified depth, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is reset, and the drill rod 9 moves upwards, thus drilling a hole. Then, the push-pull rod 108 and wheel 104 continue to move, moving a specified distance, repeating the previous hole application operation. At this time, the solenoid valve of the discharge pipe is opened, and the biochar fertilizer falls from the discharge pipe 13 into the previous hole under gravity, realizing hole application. Then, this operation is repeated.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "one" and "two" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for applying biochar in tobacco fields, characterized in that, include: Vehicle body (1); A horizontal support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (1). An assembly frame (3) is provided below the horizontal support plate (2). Multiple hydraulic cylinders (4) are embedded in the top of the horizontal support plate (2). The piston parts of the multiple hydraulic cylinders (4) are connected and fixed to the assembly frame (3). Two movable plates (5) are provided in the inner cavity of the assembly frame (3). Multiple movable frames (6) are provided on the outer periphery of the two movable plates (5). A protective shell (7) is installed at the bottom of the assembly frame (3) and the movable frames (6). The inner cavity of the protective shell (7) is equipped with a forward and reverse motor (8), and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (8) passes through the protective shell (7) and is connected to a drill rod (9) for opening holes; The storage tank (10) is detachably connected to the top of the vehicle body (1) and is used to store biochar fertilizer for tobacco field fertilization. The bottom end of the storage tank (10) is connected to multiple discharge pipes with solenoid valves. The discharge pipes are connected to an inclined discharge pipe (13) through a corrugated pipe (12).

2. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vehicle body (1) includes: Two hollow panels (101); Both C-shaped adjustment plates (102) are inserted into the inner cavities of the two hollow plates (101); Four support legs (103) are connected to the bottom of two adjustment plates (102) respectively, and wheels (104) are installed on the side of the support legs (103).

3. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the hollow plate (101) has four threaded channels, and each of the four threaded channels is threadedly connected to a fixed threaded rod (105).

4. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top ends of the two adjusting plates (102) are provided with multiple round holes for the fixed threaded rods (105) to pass through, and multiple stabilizing plates (106) connected to the cross support plate (2) are connected between the two hollow plates (101).

5. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of each of the two stabilizers (106) is connected to a diagonal connecting rod (107), and the two diagonal connecting rods (107) are connected to a push-pull rod (108).

6. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer periphery of the protective shell (7) is connected to an auxiliary inclined plate (14) for connection with the feed pipe (13).

7. The device for applying biochar in tobacco fields according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate (5) has multiple threaded holes on its side, and some of the threaded holes are threaded to limit thread rods (15). The assembly frame (3) and the movable frame (6) both have auxiliary holes on their sides for the limit thread rods (15) to pass through.

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