Portable corn fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable corn fertilizing device which comprises a fertilizer storage pipe, the fertilizer storage pipe is of a long tubular structure, a hollow cavity is formed in the fertilizer storage pipe, anti-skid lines are arranged on the side wall of one end of the fertilizer storage pipe in a surrounding mode, a hose is connected to the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage pipe, and a fertilizing sleeve is movably arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage pipe. A stirring impeller is rotatably arranged in the hollow cavity of the fertilizer storage pipe, a driving roller is arranged in the fertilizing sleeve, the driving roller is rotatably connected with the stirring impeller, the fertilizer storage pipe is held by hand, and the fertilizer storage pipe is pressed to the ground, so that the driving roller drives the stirring impeller to rotate, and then the discharging amount of the fertilizer in the hollow cavity is quantitatively controlled. According to the utility model, the traditional fertilizer storage pipe is innovated and improved, the flow-limiting and material-shifting impeller is ingeniously arranged at the discharge port, and the accurate control on the fertilizer discharge amount is realized by accurately adjusting the number of rotation turns of the impeller, so that the effect of scientific fertilization is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a portable corn fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization is a crucial step in ensuring healthy corn growth during cultivation. Corn fertilization typically involves multiple steps, including digging, sowing, applying fertilizer, and covering. Although modern agricultural automation equipment is widely available, relying solely on manual fertilization still consumes a significant amount of time and manpower, leading to low efficiency. However, in some parts of China, especially in geographically limited areas such as forests and mountains, most farmers still choose manual fertilization. Using small fertilizer applicators can improve fertilization efficiency and save labor to some extent.

[0003] The specific operating process is as follows: Growers carry fertilizer storage bags or boxes on their backs, introduce fertilizer into the storage tube through a flexible hose, and then press the control handle to allow the fertilizer to flow out of the tube. Intermittent fertilization is achieved through manual movement. However, due to the relatively simple internal structure of the storage tube, the outflow of fertilizer is difficult to control (i.e., it exhibits a direct flow effect), making quantitative fertilization difficult and failing to meet the requirements of precision fertilization. Therefore, although small fertilizer applicators improve efficiency to some extent, their accuracy and controllability still need improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a portable corn fertilization device. By innovatively improving the traditional fertilizer storage pipe, a flow-limiting and material-dispensing impeller is cleverly set at the discharge port. By precisely adjusting the number of rotations of the impeller, the amount of fertilizer discharged can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving the effect of scientific fertilization and solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A portable corn fertilization device includes: a fertilizer storage tube, which is a long tubular structure with a hollow cavity inside. One end of the fertilizer storage tube has anti-slip textured edges, and the other end is connected to a flexible hose. A fertilizer application sleeve is movably mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube. A feeding impeller is rotatably mounted inside the hollow cavity of the fertilizer storage tube, and a drive roller is mounted inside the fertilizer application sleeve. The drive roller is rotatably connected to the feeding impeller. By holding the fertilizer storage tube and pressing it against the ground, the drive roller drives the feeding impeller to rotate, thereby quantitatively controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged from the hollow cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer sleeve is nested and slidably installed with the bottom of the fertilizer storage pipe. A sliding column is fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve, and a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage pipe. The sliding column is slidably installed in the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, an extension block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage tube, and a tension spring is provided between the sliding column and the extension block. One end of the tension spring is connected to the bottom of the sliding column, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the top of the extension block.

[0009] Preferably, a rack is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the fertilizer sleeve, and the drive roller is installed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer storage pipe located inside the fertilizer sleeve. A gear is rotatably installed at one end of the drive roller, and the gear meshes with the rack.

[0010] Preferably, the drive roller is provided with an internal gear ring and a drive flywheel inside. The diameter of the drive flywheel is smaller than the diameter of the internal gear ring. One end of the drive flywheel is rotatably connected to the drive roller in the internal gear ring, and the other end of the drive flywheel is fixedly connected to a gear in the internal gear ring. The drive flywheel is rotatably provided with a plurality of unidirectional pawls that engage with the internal gear ring. The drive flywheel is also provided with a plurality of arc-shaped cavities that can accommodate the unidirectional pawls.

[0011] Preferably, two limiting blocks are also provided on the other side wall of the fertilizer storage pipe, and the two limiting blocks abut against the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a transverse short handle is provided on one end sidewall of the fertilizer storage tube, and the transverse short handle is threadedly rotatably connected to the fertilizer storage tube, with anti-slip textures arranged around its sidewall.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This utility model discloses a portable corn fertilization device that innovatively improves upon traditional fertilizer storage tubes by cleverly incorporating a flow-limiting and material-distributing impeller at the discharge port. By precisely adjusting the impeller's rotation count, the amount of fertilizer discharged can be accurately controlled, achieving scientific fertilization. Simultaneously, the ergonomically designed fertilization sleeve features a simple and ingenious structure, offering convenient and smooth operation: simply pressing the fertilizer storage tube onto the ground allows the fertilization sleeve to slide smoothly, ensuring quantitative and controllable fertilization. This innovative design not only enhances the enjoyment of manual fertilization, making the operation more labor-saving and efficient, but also significantly improves the accuracy and quality of fertilization, bringing a completely new experience to modern agricultural operations. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the fertilizer storage pipe of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fertilizer sleeve of this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fertilizer sleeve of this utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the drive roller of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer storage pipe; 2. Hollow cavity; 3. Anti-slip texture; 4. Hose; 5. Fertilizer sleeve; 6. Feeding impeller; 7. Drive roller; 8. Sliding column; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Extension block; 11. Tension spring; 12. Rack; 13. Gear; 14. Internal gear ring; 15. Drive flywheel; 16. Same-direction pawl; 17. Arc-shaped cavity; 18. Limiting block; 19. Horizontal short rod handle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a portable corn fertilization device. The fertilizer storage tube 1 is configured as a long tubular structure with a hollow cavity 2 inside for fertilizer flow. Anti-slip textures 3 are arranged around one end of the side wall of the fertilizer storage tube 1. During use, the anti-slip textures 3 increase friction and provide a stable grip. The anti-slip textures 3 can be filled with rubber material or made concave by cutting grooves. Furthermore, to improve operational adaptability, a horizontal short handle 19 is provided on one end of the side wall of the fertilizer storage tube 1. The horizontal short handle 19 is threadedly connected to the fertilizer storage tube 1 and is detachable to meet different operational needs. Anti-slip textures 3 are also arranged around its side wall to ensure a comfortable grip.

[0022] A flexible hose 4 is connected to the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage tube 1. One end of the hose 4 is connected to the hollow cavity 2, and the other end is connected to a fertilizer storage bag or box in the prior art. To achieve quantitative fertilization, a fertilizer sleeve 5 is movably installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube 1. A feeding impeller 6 is rotatably installed inside the hollow cavity 2 of the fertilizer storage tube 1. By driving the rotation of the feeding impeller 6, the fertilizer in the hollow cavity 2 is discharged. By setting the number of rotations of the feeding impeller 6, the flow rate of fertilizer discharged in one rotation can be guaranteed, thereby achieving quantitative fertilization. The driving principle is achieved by installing a drive roller 7 inside the fertilizer sleeve 5. The drive roller 7 is rotatably connected to the feeding impeller 6. In use, by holding the fertilizer storage tube 1 and pressing it onto the ground (i.e., the fertilization area), the drive roller 7 drives the feeding impeller 6 to rotate, thereby discharging the fertilizer in the hollow cavity 2. This operation method is not only flexible, efficient, and easy to operate, but also meets the requirements of precision fertilization.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the fertilizer sleeve 5 is firstly nested and slidably installed with the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube 1. The sliding principle is achieved by the sliding column 8 fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve 5 and the sliding groove 9 installed on the other side wall of the fertilizer storage tube 1. The sliding column 8 and the sliding groove 9 cooperate with each other, so that the sliding column 8 can be slidably installed in the sliding groove 9, thereby achieving the sliding effect.

[0024] Furthermore, to ensure the limiting function of the fertilizer sleeve 5 during sliding, two limiting blocks 18 are also provided on the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage tube 1. The two limiting blocks 18 abut against the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve 5. When both limiting blocks 18 abut against the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve 5, it indicates that the fertilizer sleeve 5 has reached the lowest point of the fertilizer storage tube 1. It should be noted that the length of the internal space of the fertilizer sleeve 5 is its length of movement (i.e., the length from the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube 1 to the bottom of the fertilizer sleeve 5, e.g., ...). Figure 2 The double arrow inside the fertilizer sleeve 5 indicates the number of times the feed impeller 6 rotates. Therefore, by setting the internal space length of the fertilizer sleeve 5, the number of rotations of the feed impeller 6 can be changed, thereby achieving different fertilizer application effects. The specific stroke length can be adjusted or customized according to actual production needs, and will not be limited here.

[0025] The reset of the fertilizer sleeve 5 is achieved by the built-in tension spring 11, such as... Figure 2As shown, an extension block 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage tube 1. The extension block 10 does not move with the fertilizer sleeve 5, while the sliding column 8 moves with the fertilizer sleeve 5. A tension spring 11 is installed between the sliding column 8 and the extension block, with one end of the tension spring 11 connected to the bottom of the sliding column 8 and the other end connected to the top of the extension block 10. When the fertilizer sleeve 5 is pressed and slides, the tension spring 11 is simultaneously stretched and stores force. After the fertilizer storage tube 1 is lifted, the fertilizer sleeve 5 returns to its original position under the reaction force of the tension spring 11.

[0026] The driving principle of the feeding impeller 6 is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, a rack 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilizer sleeve 5. When the fertilizer sleeve 5 slides, the rack 12 also moves synchronously, while the drive roller 7 only rotates on the fertilizer storage tube 1. The drive roller 7 is installed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer storage tube 1 located inside the fertilizer sleeve 5. One end of the drive roller 7 is rotatably connected to the feed impeller 6 in the hollow cavity 2 via a rotating shaft. Its rotation is achieved by a gear 13 rotatably installed at one end, which meshes with the rack 12. When the rack 12 slides synchronously with the fertilizer sleeve 5, the rack 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the drive roller 7 to rotate.

[0027] To better control the rotation of drive roller 7 and meet operational requirements, such as Figure 4As shown, an internal gear ring 14 and a drive flywheel 15 are arranged inside the drive roller 7. First, the diameter of the drive flywheel 15 is smaller than the diameter of the internal gear ring 14, so that the drive flywheel 15 can rotate within the internal gear ring 14. The connection characteristic of the drive flywheel 15 is that one end is rotatably connected to the drive roller 7 in the internal gear ring 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the gear 13 in the internal gear ring 14. Thus, when the gear 13 rotates, the drive flywheel 15 also rotates synchronously, and then the drive flywheel 15 drives the drive roller 7 to rotate. The driving principle of the drive flywheel 15 is achieved by multiple unidirectional pawls 16 rotating on it. The unidirectional pawls 16 are engaged with the internal gear ring 14 and rotate in the same direction. The drive flywheel 15 also has multiple arc-shaped cavities 17 that can accommodate the unidirectional pawls 16. During operation, gear 13 first drives the drive flywheel 15 to rotate. Due to centrifugal force, the unidirectional claw 16, initially stored in the arc-shaped cavity 17, is thrown out and engages with the internal gear ring 14, driving the drive roller 7 to rotate. When the fertilizer sleeve 5 resets and gear 13 rotates in the same direction, it also drives the drive flywheel 15 to rotate in the opposite direction. However, the unidirectional claw 16 on it does not affect the drive roller 7. Due to the reverse rotation effect, the unidirectional claw 16 is stored back in the arc-shaped cavity 17, while the drive roller 7 remains stable, ensuring that the drive roller 7 has only a single set rotation direction. By setting the rotation of the feed impeller 6 in the hollow cavity 2 to have a certain tightness, the feed impeller 6 will not reverse under the influence of fertilizer gravity, thus ensuring the accuracy of final fertilization.

[0028] In summary, this utility model provides a portable corn fertilization device that innovatively improves upon the traditional fertilizer storage tube 1 by cleverly incorporating a flow-limiting and material-distributing impeller 6 at the discharge port. By precisely adjusting the number of rotations of the impeller, the amount of fertilizer discharged can be accurately controlled, thus achieving scientific fertilization. Simultaneously, the ergonomically designed fertilizer sleeve 5 features a simple and ingenious structure, offering convenient and smooth operation: simply pressing the fertilizer storage tube 1 onto the ground allows the fertilizer sleeve 5 to slide smoothly, ensuring quantitative and controllable fertilization. This innovative design not only enhances the enjoyment of manual fertilization, making the operation more labor-saving and efficient, but also significantly improves the accuracy and quality of fertilization, bringing a completely new experience to modern agricultural operations.

[0029] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art, after reading this specification, can make modifications, substitutions, variations, and various choices and changes to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, variations, and choices and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A portable corn fertilization device, characterized in that, include: The fertilizer storage tube (1) is a long tubular structure with a hollow cavity (2) inside. Anti-slip texture (3) is provided around one side wall of the fertilizer storage tube (1), and a flexible hose (4) is connected to the other side wall of the fertilizer storage tube (1). A fertilizer sleeve (5) is movably provided at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube (1). A feeding impeller (6) is rotatably provided inside the hollow cavity (2) of the fertilizer storage tube (1). A drive roller (7) is provided inside the fertilizer sleeve (5). The drive roller (7) is rotatably connected to the feeding impeller (6). By holding the fertilizer storage tube (1) and pressing it to the ground, the drive roller (7) drives the feeding impeller (6) to rotate, thereby quantitatively controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged from the hollow cavity (2).

2. The portable corn fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer sleeve (5) is nested and slidably installed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tube (1). A sliding column (8) is fixedly provided on the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve (5), and a sliding groove (9) is provided on the other side wall of the fertilizer storage tube (1). The sliding column (8) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (9).

3. A portable corn fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, An extension block (10) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the other end of the fertilizer storage pipe (1). A tension spring (11) is provided between the sliding column (8) and the extension block. One end of the tension spring (11) is connected to the bottom of the sliding column (8), and the other end of the tension spring (11) is connected to the top of the extension block (10).

4. A portable corn fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rack (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fertilizer sleeve (5). The drive roller (7) is installed on the outer side wall of the fertilizer storage pipe (1) located inside the fertilizer sleeve (5). A gear (13) is rotatably installed on one end of the drive roller (7). The gear (13) meshes with the rack (12).

5. A portable corn fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive roller (7) is provided with an internal gear ring (14) and a drive flywheel (15). The diameter of the drive flywheel (15) is smaller than that of the internal gear ring (14). One end of the drive flywheel (15) is rotatably connected to the drive roller (7) in the internal gear ring (14), and the other end of the drive flywheel (15) is fixedly connected to the gear (13) in the internal gear ring (14). The drive flywheel (15) is rotatably provided with a plurality of unidirectional pawls (16) that engage with the internal gear ring (14). The drive flywheel (15) is also provided with a plurality of arc-shaped cavities (17) that can accommodate the unidirectional pawls (16).

6. A portable corn fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two limiting blocks (18) are also provided on the other side wall of the fertilizer storage pipe (1), and the two limiting blocks (18) abut against the inner top wall of the fertilizer sleeve (5).

7. A portable corn fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transverse short rod handle (19) is provided on one end side wall of the fertilizer storage pipe (1). The transverse short rod handle (19) is connected to the fertilizer storage pipe (1) by a threaded rotation. Anti-slip texture (3) is provided around its side wall.

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