Hay feed shearing and delivering device for livestock breeding

By coordinating the synchronous rotation of the main blade and the secondary blade, and combining the meshing of the gears and toothed rods in the pushing mechanism, the problem of uneven shearing of hay feed is solved, achieving uniform shearing and stable conveying, thus improving work efficiency.

CN223613874UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423132699.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hay shearing devices suffer from uneven shearing processes, affecting output speed and work efficiency.

Method used

The main blade and the auxiliary blade work together to cut the feed, and the chain drive enables synchronous rotation. The gears and toothed rods of the pushing mechanism mesh to drive the pushing plate, ensuring uniform cutting and stable feed delivery.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform shearing and stable conveying of hay feed, improving work efficiency and output speed, and reducing labor costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed shearing, and discloses a hay feed shearing and delivering device for livestock breeding, which comprises a shearing barrel and a conveying belt, a motor I is mounted at the top of the shearing barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I, and a chain wheel I is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft; a disc is rotatably connected to the lower middle portion of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a main blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the top of the shearing barrel, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel through a chain, and an auxiliary blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. In the utility model, the motor I drives the rotating shaft and the rotating rod to rotate synchronously, the chain wheel I and the chain wheel II on the rotating shaft are connected through the chain, so that the rotating rod rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the main blade at the bottom of the rotating shaft is matched with the auxiliary blade at the bottom of the rotating rod during rotation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed cutting technology, and in particular to a dry hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Hay feed refers to a type of feed made by harvesting fresh pasture and forage crops before they are fully mature, and then naturally drying and artificially drying them. It retains the nutrients in the plants, such as protein, fiber and minerals, and has high palatability and digestibility. It can provide livestock with a stable food source during seasons when green grass is scarce, and helps maintain the normal growth, development, reproduction and health of livestock. It is a widely used and extremely important basic feed type in animal husbandry.

[0003] In the processing of hay, a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock farming is an indispensable component. This device, specifically designed for the livestock industry, consists of a feeding system, a cutting mechanism, a power unit, feeding components, and a control system. It allows hay to be introduced in an orderly manner, cut by sharp cutting blades under power, and transported along a set route to the feeding troughs and designated feeding areas within the livestock farm. This effectively improves the efficiency and accuracy of hay processing and feeding, reduces labor costs, and ensures the stability and rationality of livestock feed supply. However, it cannot achieve uniform crushing during cutting. Current technology increases the number of blades and uses staggered blades for cutting, but this results in uneven cutting, affecting the output speed and reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock farming, which aims to improve the problem of uneven cutting in the existing technology, which in turn affects the discharge speed and reduces work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding, comprising a cutting barrel and a conveyor belt. A motor is installed on the top of the cutting barrel, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft. A disc is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the outer side of the rotating shaft. A main blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top left end of the cutting barrel. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. The sprocket is driven by a chain to the sprocket. A secondary blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod. A pushing mechanism is installed on the top of the conveyor belt, which is used to push the cut feed.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The pushing mechanism includes a support rod, which is installed on the front side of the conveyor belt. A second motor is installed on the top of the support rod, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support rod, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rod. A toothed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, and the gear meshes with the toothed rod. A pushing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the toothed rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the shearing barrel.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The bottom of the shearing barrel is equipped with a frame.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The discharge port is installed on the lower right side of the outer wall of the shearing barrel.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer wall of the shearing barrel.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer side of the placement block is fixedly connected with a hook.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, motor one drives the rotating shaft and rotating rod to rotate synchronously. The sprocket one on the rotating shaft and sprocket two are connected by a chain, so that the rotating rod rotates accordingly. The main blade at the bottom of the rotating shaft and the secondary blade at the bottom of the rotating rod cooperate with each other during rotation, so as to achieve uniform and stable shearing of the feed in the shearing bucket.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, the kinetic energy of the second motor causes the gear to rotate, and the gear meshes with the toothed rod to drive it to move along the slide bar. The sliding block at the bottom of the toothed rod slides on the slide bar, driving the fixedly connected push plate to move synchronously, so as to realize that the push plate pushes the feed in front in a predetermined direction and path, thus completing the feed delivery. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a side view of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Shearing barrel; 2. Pushing mechanism; 201. Support rod; 202. Motor II; 203. Gear; 204. Sliding rod; 205. Sliding block; 206. Gear rod; 207. Pushing plate; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Motor I; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Sprocket I; 7. Disc; 8. Main blade; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Sprocket II; 11. Chain; 12. Secondary blade; 13. Connecting block; 14. Handle; 15. Frame; 16. Discharge port; 17. Placement block; 18. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding, including a cutting barrel 1 and a conveyor belt 3. A motor 4 is installed on the top of the cutting barrel 1. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. The kinetic energy of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. A sprocket 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 5. A disc 7 is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the outer side of the rotating shaft 5. A main blade 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 5, which in turn drives the main blade 8 to rotate. A rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the top left end of the cutting barrel 1. A sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 9. The sprocket 6 is connected to the sprocket 10 through a chain 11. A secondary blade 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 9, which in turn drives the secondary blade 12 to rotate. A pushing mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the conveyor belt 3. The pushing mechanism 2 is used to push the cut feed. A connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting barrel 1. A handle 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 13. The handle 14 allows for better handling of the lid.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The pushing mechanism 2 includes a support rod 201, which is installed on the front side of the conveyor belt 3. A second motor 202 is installed on the top of the support rod 201. A gear 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 202. The gear 203 is rotated by the electric drive of the second motor 202. A sliding rod 204 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support rod 201. A sliding block 205 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rod 204. The sliding block 205 can slide on the sliding rod 204. A toothed rod 206 is fixedly connected, and a gear 203 meshes with the toothed rod 206. When the gear 203 rotates, it will drive the toothed rod 206 to move. A push plate 207 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the toothed rod 206. A frame 15 is set at the bottom of the shearing barrel 1 to support the shearing barrel 1. A discharge port 16 is installed on the lower right side of the outer wall of the shearing barrel 1. The feed after cutting is discharged from the discharge port 16. The motor 4 and motor 202 are both of model JZBOBO2.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 A mounting block 17 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer wall of the shearing barrel 1. A hook 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting block 17, and some tools can be hung on the hook 18.

[0034] Working principle: When the device is started, motor 4 starts to run. The rotation of motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate synchronously. Since the outer side of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to sprocket 6, and sprocket 6 is connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 9 via chain 11, when the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the rotating rod 9 will also rotate through the transmission action of chain 11. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the main blade 8 fixed at its bottom will move in a circular motion with the rotating shaft 5. At the same time, the secondary blade 12 fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 9 will also move under the drive of the rotating rod 9. During the movement of the main blade 8 and the secondary blade 12, the two cooperate with each other to cut the feed located in the shearing barrel 1, so that the entire shearing process is carried out more evenly and stably.

[0035] The kinetic energy of motor 202 drives gear 203 to rotate. Since gear 203 meshes with toothed rod 206, when gear 203 rotates, toothed rod 206 will move along the direction of slide rod 204 under the drive of gear 203. The sliding of toothed rod 206 is achieved by the sliding block 205 at its bottom sliding on slide rod 204. As toothed rod 206 moves back and forth, push plate 207 fixedly connected to its rear side will also move synchronously. The movement of push plate 207 can push the feed placed in front of it according to a predetermined direction and path, thereby realizing the material conveying.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hay cutting and feeding device for livestock farming, comprising a cutting drum (1) and a conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: A motor (4) is installed on the top of the shearing barrel (1). A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4). A sprocket (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (5). A disc (7) is rotatably connected to the lower middle part of the outer side of the rotating shaft (5). A main blade (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (5). A rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top left end of the shearing barrel (1). A sprocket (10) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (9). The sprocket (6) is connected to the sprocket (10) via a chain (11). A secondary blade (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (9). A pushing mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the conveyor belt (3). The pushing mechanism (2) is used to push the feed after cutting.

2. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (2) includes a support rod (201), which is installed on the front side of the conveyor belt (3). A second motor (202) is installed on the top of the support rod (201). A gear (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (202). A sliding groove rod (204) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the support rod (201). A sliding block (205) is slidably connected to the top of the sliding groove rod (204). A toothed rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (205). The gear (203) meshes with the toothed rod (206). A pushing plate (207) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the toothed rod (206).

3. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the shearing barrel (1).

4. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (13).

5. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the shearing barrel (1) is provided with a frame (15).

6. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing barrel (1) has a discharge port (16) installed on the lower right side of its outer wall.

7. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting block (17) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the outer wall of the shearing barrel (1).

8. The hay cutting and feeding device for livestock breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the placement block (17) is fixedly connected with a hook (18).