Seedling transplanting device for forestry planting
By designing a device for seedling ponds and seedling bags, the problems of root damage and low survival rate in existing technologies have been solved, realizing an efficient and safe seedling transplanting process and improving the survival rate and growth vitality of forestry seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520251190.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing forestry seedling transplanting devices are complex in design and cumbersome to operate, making it difficult to ensure root integrity, resulting in low survival rates and hindered growth, and failing to meet the high-efficiency requirements of large-scale forestry planting.
Design a device comprising a seedling pool and seedling bags. The seedling pool is made of concrete, and the seedling bags are made of plastic. The bags are connected to the seedling pool via a lifting rod to achieve root protection and stable transfer of soil. The seedling bags are equipped with permeable holes to regulate soil moisture and nutrients, and the lifting rod facilitates operation.
It significantly improved the survival rate and growth vigor of seedlings, reduced the risk of root damage, and enhanced the safety and efficiency of operations, as well as their ability to adapt to new environments.
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Figure CN223613904U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting technology, and more specifically, to a seedling transplanting device for forestry planting. Background Technology
[0002] In forestry planting, the quality of seedling cultivation and transplanting directly affects the survival rate and subsequent growth of seedlings, which is of great significance to the development of forestry.
[0003] Traditional seedling transplanting methods often involve directly transplanting seedlings from the seedbed. This process can easily and severely damage the seedling root system, disrupt the integrity of the root structure and the microbial community, significantly prolonging the seedling recovery period, reducing the survival rate, hindering the growth process, and affecting the early canopy closure and ecological function of the forest stand.
[0004] With the development of forestry technology, numerous seedling transplanting devices have emerged; however, existing technologies still have significant shortcomings. Some devices are complex in design and have cumbersome and inconvenient operation procedures, increasing labor costs and working hours, reducing production efficiency, and failing to meet the high-efficiency requirements of large-scale forestry planting. Other devices cannot ensure a stable connection and complete transfer of roots to the soil during transplanting, leaving roots exposed and damaged. This affects the seedlings' adaptation to the new environment and the establishment of a new root system balance after planting, leading to stunted growth or even death.
[0005] Therefore, a seedling transplanting device for forestry planting is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a seedling transplanting device for forestry planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedling transplanting device for forestry planting, comprising a seedling pool, a seedling bag disposed within the seedling pool, and lifting rods on both sides of the seedling bag for connecting to the seedling pool. The seedling pool is used to be buried in the soil to filter water and nutrients from the soil. The seedling bag is used to wrap the seedling and the soil outside the seedling, and is used to wrap and fix the seedling and the soil outside the seedling during transplanting. The lifting rods are used to fix the seedling bag and, during the transplanting of the seedling, can rotate the seedling bag to separate it from the seedling pool and lift the seedling bag for transplanting.
[0008] Preferably, the seedling pond includes a pond body, a pond trough, and a connector. The pond body is made of concrete. The top of the pond body has a pond trough, and the sides of the pond trough have connectors. The bottom end of the lifting rod is inserted into the corresponding connector.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom and sides of the pool are provided with multiple first permeation holes.
[0010] Preferably, the seedling bag is made entirely of plastic material. The seedling bag includes a first bag body, a second bag body, a first connector, and a second connector. The bottom ends of the first bag body and the second bag body are folded and connected. The top two sides of the first bag body are provided with first connectors, and the top two sides of the second bag body are provided with second connectors. Each second connector is fitted above the corresponding first connector. Each first connector and each second connector is fixed together by a lifting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the first bag and the second bag are folded together to form a package bag, and the bottom of the package bag is evenly provided with a plurality of second permeation holes.
[0012] Preferably, the lifting rod includes an insert rod, a handle, and a locking ring. The insert rod passes through the second connector and the first connector and is inserted into the socket. The top of the insert rod is provided with a handle, and the bottom of the insert rod is installed with a locking ring.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The seedling tray can filter soil moisture and nutrients into the seedling bag. The seedling bag tightly wraps the seedling and the surrounding soil. When transplanting, the soil is brought in, which greatly reduces the chance of root damage and significantly improves the transplant survival rate.
[0015] 2. The seedling pools made of concrete are sturdy, durable, low-cost, and reusable. The insertion port and the bottom of the lifting rod are connected and the various parts of the seedling bag are firmly connected, which effectively prevents shaking and displacement, creating a stable environment for seedling growth and transplanting, and reducing the risk of seedling damage due to equipment failure.
[0016] 3. Through the synergistic effect of the first permeation hole in the pool and the second permeation hole at the bottom of the seedling bag, the soil moisture and nutrients inside the bag are precisely regulated, the three-phase structure ratio of the soil is optimized, the air permeability and water permeability are enhanced, the root respiration and metabolism are promoted, the growth vitality is improved, the nutrient absorption and stress resistance are enhanced, the incidence of root diseases is reduced, and the healthy growth of seedlings and their adaptation to the new environment are ensured.
[0017] 4. The handle on the lifting rod allows operators to lift the seedling bags accurately and steadily, reducing the possibility of damage to seedlings due to operational errors; the locking ring enhances the reliability of the connection between the lifting rod and the seedling pool, ensuring safe and stable transplanting operations and improving the practicality and operational safety of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling pool of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling bag of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting rod of this utility model.
[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Seedling pool; 101. Pool body; 102. Pool trough; 103. Insertion port; 2. Seedling bag; 201. First bag body; 202. Second bag body; 203. First connector; 204. Second connector; 3. Lifting rod; 301. Insertion rod; 302. Handle; 303. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] As attached Figures 1-4 The device shown is a seedling transplanting device for forestry planting. A seedling pool 1 can be directly buried in the soil, allowing water from the soil to permeate into the seedling pool 1. Seedling bags 2 are placed inside the seedling pool 1, and lifting rods 3 are attached to both sides of the seedling bags 2 to connect them to the seedling pool 1. During the seedling stage, the seedling pool 1 is buried in the soil, and its own properties allow it to filter soil moisture and nutrients, which then permeate into the seedling bags 2. The seedling bags 2 tightly wrap the seedlings and the surrounding soil. When transplanting, the lifting rods 3 are used to rotate the seedling bags 2, causing them to separate from the seedling pool 1. The seedling bags 2 are then lifted to complete the transplanting process. When transplanted to the corresponding location, the seedling bags 2 can be removed from the soil around the roots of the seedlings for reuse.
[0025] This ensures that the seedlings can carry the original soil during transplanting, greatly reducing the chance of root damage and significantly improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings. The lifting rod 3 allows operators to conveniently and accurately control the separation and extraction of the seedling bag 2 and the seedling pool 1. The overall device has a simple structure, is easy to implement and use, and is highly adaptable to the needs of seedling transplanting in forestry planting, effectively improving work efficiency and quality.
[0026] The body 101 of the seedling pool 1 is formed by concrete pouring. A pool groove 102 is precisely chiseled on the top of the pool body 101, and insertion slots 103 are opened at appropriate positions on both sides of the pool groove 102. The bottom end of the lifting rod 3 is inserted into the corresponding insertion slot 103, thereby achieving the purpose of stably connecting the seedling bag 2 and the seedling pool 1, ensuring that the seedling bag 2 is always in a stable state in the seedling pool 1, and providing reliable support for the growth of seedlings.
[0027] The concrete pool 101 is sturdy, durable, and highly stable, capable of withstanding the erosion of complex outdoor environments for a long time. The raw materials are readily available and cost-effective. It can also be reused for seedling cultivation. The insertion joint 103 and the bottom of the lifting rod 3 can effectively prevent unnecessary shaking or displacement of the seedling bag 2 during seedling cultivation and transplanting preparation, creating a stable and orderly space environment for seedling growth, ensuring that the transplanting process proceeds in an orderly manner, and reducing the risk of seedling damage due to equipment failure.
[0028] Multiple first permeation holes are evenly drilled at the bottom and on the surrounding walls of the pool 101. The size and distribution density of the holes are precisely designed and optimized according to the soil texture characteristics, water retention and permeability, and the water and nutrient requirements of the seedlings at the growth stage. Through these permeation holes, the appropriate conduction and balanced supply of water and nutrients in the soil to the seedling bags 2 are achieved.
[0029] The first permeation hole serves as a key channel for material exchange between the soil and the seedling bag 2. It can flexibly adjust the soil moisture and nutrient content in the seedling bag 2 according to actual needs, preventing root rot caused by waterlogging or seedling growth stagnation due to lack of water. It creates an ideal microenvironment with suitable temperature, humidity, and air permeability for the seedling roots. Stable and suitable growth conditions help cultivate seedlings with well-developed roots and strong branches, significantly enhancing the seedlings' adaptability to transplanting and new growth environments, and laying a solid foundation for the subsequent growth and development of forestry planting.
[0030] The seedling bag 2 is made of plastic and consists of a first bag body 201, a second bag body 202, a first connector 203, and a second connector 204. The bottom ends of the first bag body 201 and the second bag body 202 are tightly connected by a clever folding process to form the main frame of the bag. The first connector 203 is precisely installed on both sides of the top of the first bag body 201, and the second connector 204 is firmly installed on both sides of the top of the second bag body 202. During installation, ensure that each second connector 204 is accurately positioned above the corresponding first connector 203. Then, smoothly pass the lifting rod 3 through the first connector 203 and the second connector 204 to achieve stable fixation and effective support for the seedling bag 2.
[0031] Plastic materials offer advantages such as toughness, durability, stable quality, and moderate cost, while also providing adequate breathability and moisture retention. This effectively maintains the dynamic balance of soil moisture and air within the bag, facilitating reuse. The innovative structural design of the seedling bag 2, through the synergistic action of various connectors and the lifting rod 3, significantly enhances the stability of the wrapping around the soil and seedlings. Especially during transplanting, it ensures the integrity of the root ball, maximizing protection of the seedling roots from damage, maintaining a stable root growth environment, and ensuring the continuity and stability of seedling growth before and after transplanting. This powerfully promotes the reliability of forestry seedling transplanting technology.
[0032] The bottom of the wrapping bag, formed by folding the first bag body 201 and the second bag body 202, has multiple second permeation holes carefully opened according to the principle of even distribution. As a key structure to assist drainage and aeration, the second permeation holes work together with the first permeation holes to effectively optimize the three-phase structure ratio of the soil inside the wrapping bag, enhance soil aeration and water permeability, provide sufficient oxygen for seedling root respiration, promote root metabolism and growth vitality, enhance the efficiency of root absorption and utilization of water and nutrients, improve the seedling's own stress resistance, significantly reduce the incidence of root diseases after transplanting, and provide a solid physiological guarantee for the vigorous growth of seedlings in the new environment.
[0033] The lifting rod 3 mainly consists of an insertion rod 301, a handle 302, and a locking ring 303. During assembly, the insertion rod 301 is precisely inserted through the second connector 204 and the first connector 203 and then securely inserted into the insertion port 103 of the seedling pool 1 to fix the position of the seedling bag 2. The handle 302 is firmly installed at the top of the insertion rod 301 to provide operators with a comfortable and convenient force application point, making it easy to accurately control the movement of the lifting rod 3. The locking ring 303 is reliably installed at the bottom of the insertion rod 301 to strengthen the tightness of the connection between the insertion rod 301 and the insertion port 103 through mechanical fastening, effectively preventing the risk of the lifting rod 3 accidentally coming out.
[0034] The user-friendly design of the handle 302 provides a convenient point of leverage for operators to lift the seedling bag 2, ensuring accurate and stable operation and reducing the possibility of damage to seedlings due to operational errors. The addition of the locking ring 303 significantly improves the reliability of the connection between the lifting rod 3 and the seedling pool 1, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the entire transplanting process and greatly enhancing the overall practicality and operational safety of the device.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling transplanting device for forestry planting, comprising a seedling pool (1), characterized in that: The seedling pool (1) is provided with a seedling bag (2). The seedling bag (2) is provided with lifting rods (3) on both sides for connecting to the seedling pool (1). The seedling pool (1) is used to bury the seedling in the soil to filter the water and nutrients in the soil. The seedling bag (2) is used to wrap the seedling and the soil outside the seedling. It is also used to wrap and fix the seedling and the soil outside the seedling during transplanting. The lifting rods (3) are used to fix the seedling bag (2) and to rotate the seedling bag (2) to separate it from the seedling pool (1) during transplanting and to lift the seedling bag (2) for transplanting.
2. The seedling transplanting device for forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling pond (1) includes a pond body (101), a pond trough (102), and a socket (103). The pond body (101) is made of concrete. The top of the pond body (101) has a pond trough (102), and the sides of the pond trough (102) have sockets (103). The bottom end of the lifting rod (3) is inserted into the corresponding socket (103).
3. The seedling transplanting device for forestry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple first permeation holes are provided at the bottom and around the perimeter of the pool body (101).
4. The seedling transplanting device for forestry planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling bag (2) is made of plastic material. The seedling bag (2) includes a first bag body (201), a second bag body (202), a first connector (203), and a second connector (204). The bottom ends of the first bag body (201) and the second bag body (202) are folded and connected. The first connector (203) is provided on both sides of the top of the first bag body (201), and the second connector (204) is provided on both sides of the top of the second bag body (202). Each second connector (204) is fitted above the corresponding first connector (203). Each first connector (203) and the second connector (204) are fixed together by a lifting rod (3).
5. A seedling transplanting device for forestry planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bag body (201) and the second bag body (202) are folded and connected to form a package bag, and the bottom of the package bag is evenly provided with a plurality of second permeation holes.
6. A seedling transplanting device for forestry planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting rod (3) includes a plug rod (301), a handle (302) and a locking ring (303). The plug rod (301) passes through the second connector (204) and the first connector (203) and is inserted into the socket (103). The top end of the plug rod (301) is provided with a handle (302), and the bottom end of the plug rod (301) is installed with a locking ring (303).