Fruit sapling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry protection, and discloses a fruit sapling transplanting device which comprises a frame and further comprises a push rod arranged on one side of the frame, universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, a placing mechanism is arranged in the frame, and a clamping mechanism is arranged above the placing mechanism. The spraying mechanism is arranged between the two groups of placing mechanisms, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank fixed on the inner wall of the frame, two symmetrical water pumps are fixed at the top of the water tank, water inlet pipes of the water pumps are communicated with the inner wall of the water tank, and water outlet pipes of the water pumps are communicated with spraying discs. The saplings are supplemented with water, the situation that the saplings become dry and dehydrated when the transplanted saplings are not supplemented with water in time in the transportation process is avoided, meanwhile, after water is provided for the saplings, the root systems of the saplings can be prevented from being damaged and withered, the water absorption capacity of the saplings is improved, and then the survival rate of the saplings after transplanting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry protection technology, specifically a fruit tree seedling transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry protection projects are national medium- and long-term plans aimed at fundamentally curbing ecological degradation, protecting biodiversity, and promoting sustainable social and economic development. These projects involve the use of seedling transplanting equipment to move seedlings from one location to another for planting. Transportation of the seedlings is also necessary during the transplanting process.

[0003] However, the transplanted saplings continue to transpire during transportation, resulting in continuous water loss. If water is not replenished in time, the saplings will become dry or even dehydrated. If the root system of the saplings is not well protected and watered, the root system may be damaged or withered, further reducing the saplings' water absorption capacity. Long-term water shortage will deteriorate the overall health of the saplings, greatly reducing the survival rate after transplanting. Even if water is replenished after transplanting, the saplings may not fully recover, leading to slow growth or death. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fruit tree seedling transplanting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit tree seedling transplanting device, including a frame, and further comprising:

[0006] A push rod is provided on one side of the frame, and omnidirectional wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame. The interior of the frame is provided with two sets of symmetrical placement mechanisms for storing seedlings, and four sets of clamping mechanisms for limiting the seedlings are provided above the placement mechanisms.

[0007] A sprinkler system is installed between the two sets of placement mechanisms to replenish water for the seedlings. The sprinkler system includes a water tank fixed to the inner wall of the frame. Two symmetrical water pumps are fixed to the top of the water tank. The inlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the inner wall of the water tank. The outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to a sprinkler plate. A water supply pipe and a water drain pipe are respectively connected to one side of the water tank. The inner walls of the water supply pipe and the water drain pipe are equipped with control valves.

[0008] Preferably, the placement mechanism includes a placement seat fixed to the inner wall of the vehicle frame, and the inner wall of the placement seat has two symmetrical placement holes.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the placement hole is connected to a drainage hole, and one end of the drainage hole is fitted with a sealing plug.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a screw threaded to the inner wall of the frame, one end of the screw is fixed to a turntable, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to a clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrical limiting rods are fixed on one side of the clamping plate, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided on one side of the clamping plate, a mounting base is fixed on one side of the limiting plate, a spring is fixed on one side of the mounting base, a connecting plate is fixed to one end of the spring, and the connecting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, a damping seat is provided on the inner side of the spring, the damping seat is fixed to one side of the connecting plate, and a damping rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the damping seat, the damping rod being fixed to one side of the mounting base.

[0014] Preferably, a protective plate is provided on the inner side of both the limiting plate and the clamping plate, and a locking hole is provided on the inner side of both the limiting plate and the clamping plate. A locking pin is engaged with the inner wall of the locking hole, and the locking pin is fixed to the outer side of the protective plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention, by incorporating a spraying mechanism, can replenish water to seedlings during transplanting and transportation, preventing them from drying out and becoming dehydrated if not properly hydrated during transport. Providing water also prevents root damage and wilting, enhances the seedlings' water absorption capacity, and ultimately increases the survival rate after transplanting. This significantly improves the success rate of fruit tree seedling transplantation, thereby increasing the work efficiency of staff. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the fruit tree seedling transplanting device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the placement mechanism provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram illustrating the connection between the limiting plate and the protective plate provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism provided by this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Push rod; 3. Caster wheel; 4. Placement mechanism; 41. Placement seat; 42. Placement hole; 43. Drain hole; 44. Sealing plug; 5. Clamping mechanism; 51. Screw; 52. Turntable; 53. Clamping plate; 54. Limiting rod; 55. Limiting plate; 56. Mounting seat; 57. Spring; 58. Connecting plate; 59. Damping seat; 510. Damping rod; 511. Protective plate; 512. Locking hole; 513. Locking pin; 6. Spraying mechanism; 61. Water tank; 62. Water pump; 63. Spraying disc; 64. Water supply pipe; 65. Drain pipe; 66. Control valve. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a fruit tree seedling transplanting device includes a frame 1 for transporting transplanted fruit tree seedlings; a push rod 2 on one side of the frame 1 for moving the frame 1; casters 3 at each of the four corners of the frame 1 for moving the frame 1; two symmetrical placement mechanisms 4 inside the frame 1 for storing seedlings; four clamping mechanisms 5 above the placement mechanisms 4 for clamping and fixing the seedlings to prevent them from shaking during transport; and a spraying mechanism 6 between the two placement mechanisms 4 for replenishing water to the seedlings. During the transport of the saplings, they are intermittently sprayed with water to keep them moist. The spraying mechanism 6 includes a water tank 61 fixed to the inner wall of the frame 1, which can store clean water. Two symmetrical water pumps 62 are fixed to the top of the water tank 61, which can pump water out of the water tank 61. The inlet pipe of the water pump 62 is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 61, and the outlet pipe of the water pump 62 is connected to a spray plate 63, which can spray water on the saplings on both sides of the water tank 61. A water supply pipe 64 and a drain pipe 65 are connected to one side of the water tank 61, which can facilitate water replacement in the water tank 61. The inner walls of the water supply pipe 64 and the drain pipe 65 are equipped with control valves 66, which can control the water supply pipe 64 and the drain pipe 65.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the placement mechanism 4 includes a placement seat 41 fixed to the inner wall of the frame 1. The sapling can be placed by setting the placement seat 41 and the placement hole 42. The inner wall of the placement seat 41 has two symmetrical placement holes 42. The inner wall of the placement hole 42 is connected to a drainage hole 43. The drainage hole 43 can facilitate the drainage of water accumulated in the placement hole 42 after the sapling arrives at the location. A sealing plug 44 is snapped into one end of the drainage hole 43. The placement hole 42 can be sealed by setting the sealing plug 44.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a screw 51 threaded to the inner wall of the frame 1, which rotates to move the clamping plate 53; a turntable 52 is fixed to one end of the screw 51, which rotates the screw 51; the other end of the screw 51 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 53, which, in conjunction with the limiting plate 55, clamps and fixes the sapling; two symmetrical limiting rods 54 are fixed to one side of the clamping plate 53, which slide to the inner wall of the frame 1, improving the stability of the clamping plate 53's movement; a limiting plate 55 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 53, and a mounting seat 56 is fixed to one side of the limiting plate 55, allowing the limiting plate 55 to be mounted; a spring 57 is fixed to one side of the mounting seat 56, which improves the cushioning effect during vehicle movement. One end of the spring 57 is fixed with a connecting plate 58, which is fixed to the inner wall of the frame 1. The connecting plate 58 can be fixed to the frame 1 by setting the connecting plate 58. A damping seat 59 is provided on the inner side of the spring 57. The damping seat 59 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 58. A damping rod 510 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the damping seat 59. The damping rod 510 is fixed to one side of the mounting base 56. By setting the damping rod 510 to slide in the damping seat 59, the stability of the extension and contraction of the spring 57 can be improved. Qualitatively, both the limiting plate 55 and the clamping plate 53 are provided with protective plates 511 on their inner sides. By providing protective plates 511, damage to the seedlings can be avoided when clamping them. Both the limiting plate 55 and the clamping plate 53 are provided with locking holes 512 on their inner sides. The inner wall of the locking hole 512 is fitted with a locking pin 513. The locking pin 513 is fixed to the outer side of the protective plate 511. By setting the locking pin 513 to engage with the locking hole 512, the protective plate 511 can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0027] Working principle: The worker places the sapling to be transplanted into the placement hole 42, uses the turntable 52 to rotate the screw 51 to move the clamp 53 to cooperate with the limiting plate 55, clamping and fixing the sapling. Then, the worker moves the frame 1 to the designated location by pushing the push rod 2. During the movement of the frame 1, the water pump 62 draws water out of the water tank 61 and sprays water on the saplings on both sides of the water tank 61 through the spray plate 63 to keep the saplings moist. After reaching the location, the worker opens the door to take the sapling out of the placement hole 42. Finally, the worker opens the sealing plug 44 to drain the excess water in the placement hole 42 through the drain hole 43.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit tree seedling transplanting device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A push rod (2) is provided on one side of the frame (1). Universal wheels (3) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1). Two sets of symmetrical placement mechanisms (4) for storing seedlings are provided inside the frame (1). Four sets of clamping mechanisms (5) for limiting the seedlings are provided above the placement mechanism (4). A sprinkler mechanism (6) for replenishing water to seedlings is set between the two sets of placement mechanisms (4). The sprinkler mechanism (6) includes a water tank (61) fixed to the inner wall of the frame (1). Two symmetrical water pumps (62) are fixed to the top of the water tank (61). The inlet pipe of the water pump (62) is connected to the inner wall of the water tank (61). The outlet pipe of the water pump (62) is connected to a sprinkler plate (63). A water supply pipe (64) and a drain pipe (65) are respectively connected to one side of the water tank (61). A control valve (66) is provided on the inner wall of both the water supply pipe (64) and the drain pipe (65).

2. The fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement mechanism (4) includes a placement seat (41) fixed to the inner wall of the frame (1), and the inner wall of the placement seat (41) has two symmetrical placement holes (42).

3. The fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement hole (42) is connected to a drain hole (43), and a sealing plug (44) is engaged at one end of the drain hole (43).

4. The fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) includes a screw (51) threaded to the inner wall of the frame (1), one end of the screw (51) is fixed with a turntable (52), and the other end of the screw (51) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (53).

5. The fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two symmetrical limiting rods (54) are fixed on one side of the clamp (53), and the limiting rods (54) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame (1).

6. The fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (55) is provided on one side of the clamp (53), and a mounting base (56) is fixed on one side of the limiting plate (55). A spring (57) is fixed on one side of the mounting base (56), and a connecting plate (58) is fixed to one end of the spring (57). The connecting plate (58) is fixed to the inner wall of the frame (1).

7. A fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A damping seat (59) is provided on the inner side of the spring (57). The damping seat (59) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (58). A damping rod (510) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the damping seat (59). The damping rod (510) is fixed to one side of the mounting base (56).

8. A fruit tree seedling transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner sides of the limiting plate (55) and the clamping plate (53) are provided with protective plates (511), and the inner sides of the limiting plate (55) and the clamping plate (53) are provided with locking holes (512). The inner wall of the locking hole (512) is fitted with a locking pin (513), and the locking pin (513) is fixed to the outer side of the protective plate (511).

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