Paeonia lactiflora cross breeding pollinator

By introducing a micro motor and a fan into the peony pollinator, the amount of pollen can be precisely controlled, solving the problem of difficulty in controlling the amount of pollen ejected, improving the pollination success rate and reducing pollen waste, thus ensuring the smooth progress of peony hybridization breeding.

CN223613982UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF FORESTRY SCI YICHUN BRANCH
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423095688.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-14
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-14

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223613982U_ABST
    Figure CN223613982U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese herbaceous peony cross breeding pollinator which comprises a pollinator main body, a chamber, a pollen barrel and a pollination tube, a circuit board and a storage battery are arranged in the pollinator main body, the chamber is arranged at one end of the pollinator main body, the pollen barrel is arranged at the top of the chamber, and the pollination tube is arranged on the pollinator main body. The bottom end of the pollen barrel is connected with the chamber through a pollen outlet pipe, a rolling shaft is arranged at the bottom end in the pollen barrel, partition plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rolling shaft, a micro motor is fixed at the bottom end outside the pollen barrel, the output end of the micro motor is connected with the rolling shaft, and a pollination pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the induced draft fan, of the chamber. According to the pollination device, the pollination device main body, the pollen barrel, the chamber, the pollination pipe, the spray head, the rolling shaft, the partition plate, the micro motor and the induced draft fan are arranged, so that the amount of pollen sprayed each time is approximately the same, unnecessary waste is avoided, the success rate of pollination can be improved, and the successful implementation of Chinese herbaceous peony cross breeding is ensured.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pollinator technology, specifically a pollinator for peony hybridization breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Peony stigmas are usually small and difficult to reach, and natural pollination is often affected by a variety of factors. Using a pollinator can more effectively bring pollen to the stigma. In peony hybridization breeding, the pollinator plays a crucial role. Through the pollinator, breeders can accurately mix and pollinate pollen from different varieties, thereby cultivating new varieties with excellent traits.

[0003] When using a pollinator, pollen is typically introduced into the chamber from the pollen tube. Then, an airflow is generated by a blower to blow the pollen out through the nozzle at the end of the pollination tube, thus scattering the pollen onto the peony pistil. Generally, there is no corresponding control mechanism between the pollen tube and the chamber, making it difficult to control the amount of pollen sprayed each time. This not only affects the success rate of pollination but also wastes pollen. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pollinator for peony hybridization breeding to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a peony hybridization breeding pollinator, comprising a pollinator body, a chamber, a pollen tube, and a pollination tube. The pollinator body contains a circuit board and a battery. One end of the pollinator body has a chamber, and the top of the chamber has a pollen tube. The bottom of the pollen tube is connected to the chamber via a pollen outlet tube. A roller is located at the bottom inside the pollen tube, and partitions are evenly distributed on the outer side of the roller. A micro motor is fixed to the bottom outside the pollen tube, and the output end of the micro motor is connected to the roller. A fan is located at one end inside the chamber, and a pollination tube is located at the end of the chamber furthest from the fan. A nozzle is located at one end of the pollination tube.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the pollinator body is provided with a handle, and grooves are evenly distributed on one side of the handle.

[0007] Preferably, an adjustment tube is provided at one end of the chamber, and the pollination tube passes through the interior of the adjustment tube.

[0008] Preferably, a drying box is provided at one end of the top of the pollen tube, and the bottom end of the drying box is uniformly connected to the pollen tube through mesh holes, and a cover is connected to one side of the top of the drying box through a damping shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a locking device is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the drying box via a rotating seat, and a rubber pad is provided on the side of the locking device near the cover.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the pollination tube is provided with slots evenly distributed, one end of the top of the adjustment tube is provided with a housing, and a handle passes through the center of the housing, and the bottom end of the handle is provided with a locking block that matches the slot.

[0011] Preferably, pressure plates are uniformly provided at the top of the interior of the housing via return springs, and the pressure plates are connected to the handle.

[0012] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the housing, and guide blocks are provided on one end of each pressure plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This peony hybridization pollinator is equipped with a pollinator body, pollen tube, chamber, pollination tube, nozzle, roller, partition, micro motor, and blower. The pollen is stored in the pollen tube, and the partition evenly divides the bottom area of ​​the pollen tube. The micro motor drives the roller and partition to rotate, and the pollen between the partitions falls into the chamber through the pollen tube under the action of gravity. Then, the blower generates airflow, blowing the pollen out through the nozzle at the end of the pollination tube and evenly onto the peony pollination column. By controlling the number of rotations of the micro motor, the amount of pollen output can be controlled, so that the amount of pollen sprayed each time is approximately the same. This can make more effective use of pollen resources, avoid unnecessary waste, improve the pollination success rate, and ensure the smooth progress of peony hybridization breeding. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the pollen tube of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drying box structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of the partition structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Pollinator body; 2. Circuit board; 3. Handle; 4. Battery; 5. Chamber; 6. Fan; 7. Pollen tube; 8. Drying box; 9. Pollen outlet pipe; 10. Adjusting pipe; 11. Pollination pipe; 12. Nozzle; 13. Roller; 14. Partition; 15. Cover; 16. Clip; 17. Rubber pad; 18. Mesh; 19. Locking block; 20. Housing; 21. Return spring; 22. Handle; 23. Pressure plate; 24. Slot; 25. Miniature motor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a peony hybridization breeding pollinator, comprising a pollinator body 1, a chamber 5, a pollen tube 7, and a pollination tube 11. The pollinator body 1 is equipped with a circuit board 2 and a storage battery 4. The circuit board 2 is the core part of the control system, responsible for receiving and processing signals from the control switch, and is also connected to the storage battery 4 to provide a stable power supply for the entire pollinator body 1. One end of the pollinator body 1 is provided with a chamber 5, and the top of the chamber 5 is provided with a pollen tube 7. The bottom end of the pollen tube 7 is connected to the chamber 5 through a pollen outlet tube 9.

[0023] The bottom of the pollen tube 7 is provided with a roller 13, and partitions 14 are evenly distributed on the outside of the roller 13. A micro motor 25 is fixed to the bottom of the outside of the pollen tube 7, and the output end of the micro motor 25 is connected to the roller 13.

[0024] Pollen is stored in pollen tube 7. Partition 14 evenly divides the bottom area of ​​pollen tube 7. Micro motor 25 drives roller 13 and partition 14 to rotate. Pollen between partition 14 falls into chamber 5 through pollen outlet tube 9 under the action of gravity.

[0025] A blower 6 is installed at one end of the chamber 5, and a pollination tube 11 is installed at the end of the chamber 5 away from the blower 6. A nozzle 12 is installed at one end of the pollination tube 11.

[0026] Then, the airflow generated by the blower 6 blows the pollen out through the nozzle 12 at the end of the pollination tube 11 and evenly falls onto the peony pollination column.

[0027] The amount of pollen produced can be controlled by adjusting the number of rotations of the micro motor 25, ensuring that the amount of pollen sprayed each time is roughly the same. This allows for more efficient use of pollen resources, avoids unnecessary waste, and increases the success rate of pollination, thus ensuring the smooth progress of peony hybridization breeding.

[0028] The bottom of the pollinator body 1 is provided with a handle 3, and grooves are evenly distributed on one side of the handle 3 to facilitate hand use.

[0029] A drying box 8 is provided at one end of the top of the pollen tube 7, and the bottom end of the drying box 8 is evenly connected to the pollen tube 7 through the mesh 18 for placing the desiccant pack. The moisture in the pollen enters the drying box 8 through the mesh 18 and is absorbed, keeping the pollen dry and avoiding the phenomenon of sticking due to moisture.

[0030] A cover 15 is connected to one side of the top of the drying box 8 via a damping pivot. A clip 16 is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the drying box 8 via a rotating seat. A rubber pad 17 is provided on the side of the clip 16 near the cover 15. After the cover 15 is closed, the rubber pad 17 is pressed against the surface of the cover 15 by rotating the clip 16, which facilitates the closing and opening of the cover 15 and makes it convenient to replace the desiccant pack.

[0031] One end of the chamber 5 is provided with an adjustment tube 10, the pollination tube 11 passes through the interior of the adjustment tube 10, the outer wall of the pollination tube 11 is evenly provided with slots 24, one end of the top of the adjustment tube 10 is provided with a housing 20, and a handle 22 passes through the center of the housing 20. The bottom end of the handle 22 is provided with a locking block 19 that matches the slot 24.

[0032] The top of the housing 20 is uniformly provided with pressure plates 23 via return springs 21, and the pressure plates 23 are connected to the handle 22;

[0033] By pulling the handle 22 on the top of the housing 20, the locking block 19 can be separated from the slot 24. Then the pollination tube 11 can be pulled out. Releasing the handle 22 allows the locking block 19 to connect with the slot 24 at different positions under the rebound action of the return spring 21, thereby adjusting the overall pollination length to meet the needs of different pollination positions.

[0034] Guide grooves are provided on both sides inside the housing 20, and guide blocks are provided on one end of the pressure plate 23 to limit the range of motion of the reset spring 21 and prevent torsional deviation.

[0035] The specific model and specifications of the micro motor 25 need to be determined based on the specifications and parameters of the device. The selection and calculation method is existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Working Principle: In this embodiment, pollen is stored in the pollen tube 7. A partition 14 evenly divides the bottom area of ​​the pollen tube 7. A micro motor 25 drives the roller 13 and the partition 14 to rotate. Pollen between the partitions 14 falls into the chamber 5 through the pollen outlet pipe 9 under gravity. Then, an airflow is generated by the blower 6, blowing the pollen out through the nozzle 12 at the end of the pollination tube 11, evenly landing on the peony pollination column. By controlling the rotation frequency of the micro motor 25, the pollen output can be controlled, ensuring that the amount of pollen sprayed each time is approximately the same. This allows for more efficient use of pollen resources and avoids unnecessary waste. In addition to reducing costs, it can also improve the success rate of pollination and ensure the smooth progress of peony hybridization breeding. At the same time, the top of the pollen tube 7 is equipped with a drying box 8 for placing desiccant packets. Moisture in the pollen enters the drying box 8 through the mesh 18 and is absorbed, keeping the pollen dry and avoiding the phenomenon of sticking due to moisture. Furthermore, by pulling the handle 22 on the top of the shell 20, the locking block 19 can be separated from the slot 24. Then, the pollination tube 11 can be pulled out. Releasing the handle 22 allows the locking block 19 to connect with the slot 24 at different positions under the rebound action of the return spring 21, thereby adjusting the overall pollination length to meet the needs of different pollination positions.

[0037] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0038] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A peony hybridization breeding pollinator, characterized in that, The device includes a pollinator body (1), a chamber (5), a pollen tube (7), and a pollination tube (11). The pollinator body (1) is equipped with a circuit board (2) and a battery (4). One end of the pollinator body (1) is provided with a chamber (5), and the top of the chamber (5) is provided with a pollen tube (7). The bottom end of the pollen tube (7) is connected to the chamber (5) through a pollen outlet tube (9), and the bottom end of the pollen tube (7) is provided with a roller. (13) The outer side of the roller (13) is evenly distributed with partitions (14). The bottom of the pollen tube (7) is fixed with a micro motor (25), and the output end of the micro motor (25) is connected to the roller (13). One end of the chamber (5) is provided with a blower (6), and the end of the chamber (5) away from the blower (6) is provided with a pollination tube (11). One end of the pollination tube (11) is provided with a nozzle (12).

2. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pollinator body (1) is provided with a handle (3), and grooves are evenly distributed on one side of the handle (3).

3. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment tube (10) is provided at one end of the chamber (5), and the pollination tube (11) passes through the interior of the adjustment tube (10).

4. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying box (8) is provided at one end of the top of the pollen tube (7), and the bottom end of the drying box (8) is uniformly connected to the pollen tube (7) through mesh (18). A cover (15) is connected to one side of the top of the drying box (8) through a damping shaft.

5. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of one side of the drying box (8) is rotatably connected to a clip (16) via a rotating seat, and a rubber pad (17) is provided on the side of the clip (16) near the cover (15).

6. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pollination tube (11) is evenly provided with slots (24), and one end of the top of the regulating tube (10) is provided with a housing (20), and a handle (22) passes through the center of the housing (20). The bottom end of the handle (22) is provided with a locking block (19) that matches the slot (24).

7. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the housing (20) is uniformly provided with a pressure plate (23) through a return spring (21), and the pressure plate (23) is connected to the handle (22).

8. The peony hybridization breeding pollinator according to claim 7, characterized in that: Guide grooves are provided on both sides inside the housing (20), and guide blocks are provided on one end of the pressure plate (23).