Pest and disease forecasting device for urban landscaping

Abstract

The utility model discloses an urban landscaping pest and disease damage forecasting device which comprises a forecasting box, a collecting cover is fixedly connected to the top end of the forecasting box, a trap lamp is fixedly connected to the top face in the collecting cover, and a transparent cover is fixedly connected to the position, located at the trap lamp, of the top face in the collecting cover. A rotating gear ring is rotationally connected into the containing chamber of the collecting cover. The driving motor drives the rotating gear ring to rotate, so that the driven gear rotates along with the rotating gear, the two reciprocating screw rods are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the driven gear, and the movable sleeve slides up and down along the outer surface of the transparent cover under the driving of the reciprocating screw rods; the outer surface of the transparent cover is continuously cleaned through the cleaning brush, insects or mucus attached to the surface of the transparent cover due to impact are removed, automatic cleaning of the transparent cover is achieved, the structure is simple, the cleaning effect is good, and the forecasting efficiency is indirectly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest monitoring and forecasting technology, specifically a pest monitoring and forecasting device for urban greening. Background Technology

[0002] Insect pest monitoring devices, also known as insect pest forecasting equipment, insect pest forecasting instruments, or insect pest monitoring instruments, are devices that integrate pest monitoring and forecasting functions. They are designed to provide agricultural production and plant protection stations with dynamic and early warning information on pests, helping relevant personnel to understand pest activity in real time and take corresponding control measures. These devices can detect the types, quantities, and activity trends of pests in a specific area. Through a built-in high-performance processor or cloud server, the sensed data is processed and analyzed in real time to generate predictive reports on pest activity and control suggestions. In urban greening, pest monitoring devices are often used for prevention to avoid significant impacts of pests on vegetation.

[0003] Most current insect pest monitoring devices utilize the phototaxis of insects to attract them to the outer cover of a light source. The insects are stunned and fall into the monitoring box for photographing and monitoring. However, during the collision process, insects may leak body fluids or stick to the protective cover. Over time, the outer surface of the protective cover of the insect pest monitoring device will accumulate a lot of impurities. These impurities will block the light, thereby reducing the brightness of the light source, decreasing its attractiveness to insects, and reducing the effectiveness of pest and disease monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pest and disease monitoring device for urban greening, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pest and disease monitoring device for urban greening, comprising a monitoring box, a collection cover fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box, an insect-attracting lamp fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover, a transparent cover fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover at the position of the insect-attracting lamp, a rotating gear ring rotatably connected to the storage chamber of the collection cover, two driven gears meshing on the outer surface of the rotating gear ring, a reciprocating screw fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two driven gears, the bottom ends of the two reciprocating screws penetrating the bottom surface of the storage chamber of the collection cover and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover, a movable sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of the two reciprocating screws, a plurality of cleaning brushes fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeve, the outer surfaces of the plurality of cleaning brushes tightly fitting the outer surface of the transparent cover, a drive motor fixedly connected to the storage slot of the collection cover, the output end of the drive motor meshing with the outer surface of the rotating gear ring.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a camera device is fixedly connected inside the monitoring box, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the monitoring box and below the camera device. A camera platform is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, and a motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is connected to one side of the camera platform.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame. The output end of the forward and reverse motor is driven by two driving wheels. The outer surfaces of the two driving wheels are driven by a drive belt. The inner surfaces of the two drive belts are driven by driven wheels. One end of each of the two driven wheels is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw. The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame. The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws are threaded with scrapers. The top ends of the two scrapers are in close contact with the surface of the shooting platform.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a sealing door is rotatably connected to one side of the monitoring box, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a collection box is placed on the bottom surface inside the monitoring box, and four light-transmitting holes are opened through the outer surface of the collection cover. Multiple hinge plates are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the four light-transmitting holes.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover, and the outer surfaces of the two positioning rods are slidably connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeve. A collection hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box and located directly below the insect-attracting lamp.

[0011] This utility model provides a pest and disease monitoring and forecasting device for urban greening, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) This utility model drives the rotating gear ring to rotate by a drive motor, so that the driven gear rotates accordingly. During the rotation of the driven gear, two reciprocating screws are driven to rotate. Under the drive of the reciprocating screws, the movable sleeve slides up and down along the outer surface of the transparent cover, so that the cleaning brush continuously cleans the outer surface of the transparent cover and removes insects or mucus that are stuck to the surface of the transparent cover due to impact. This achieves automatic cleaning of the transparent cover. The structure is simple, the cleaning effect is good, and the efficiency of monitoring and reporting is indirectly improved.

[0013] (2) This utility model uses a motor to drive the shooting platform to rotate intermittently, so that the insects after shooting can quickly fall into the collection box and the next batch of insects can be picked up by the back of the shooting platform, which improves the shooting efficiency of insects and avoids the phenomenon of insects accumulating. Furthermore, the positive and negative motors drive two transmission belts to rotate, so that the adjusting screw connected to the driven wheel drives the scraper to clean the insects or insect mucus attached to the surface of the shooting platform, ensuring the cleanliness of the shooting platform and avoiding the impact on the next shooting. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the monitoring box and collection cover of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the transparent cover and the reciprocating lead screw of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting frame of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Monitoring box; 2. Collection cover; 3. Rotating gear ring; 4. Driven gear; 5. Transparent cover; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Movable sleeve; 8. Cleaning brush; 9. Drive motor; 10. Insect-attracting lamp; 11. Light-transmitting hole; 12. Hinge plate; 13. Collection hopper; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Motor; 16. Imaging platform; 17. Forward and reverse motor; 18. Drive wheel; 19. Transmission belt; 20. Driven wheel; 21. Adjusting screw; 22. Scraper; 23. Imaging device; 24. Sealing door; 25. Handle; 26. Collection box; 27. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] This utility model provides a technical solution as follows: Figure 1-3As shown in this embodiment, a pest and disease monitoring device for urban greening includes a monitoring box 1. A collection cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box 1. An insect-attracting lamp 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover 2. A transparent cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover 2 at the position of the insect-attracting lamp 10. A rotating gear ring 3 is rotatably connected inside the collection chamber of the collection cover 2. Two driven gears 4 mesh with the outer surface of the rotating gear ring 3. A reciprocating screw 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two driven gears 4. The bottom ends of the two reciprocating screws 6 penetrate the bottom surface of the collection chamber of the collection cover 2 and are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover 5. Two reciprocating screws 6 are threadedly connected to movable sleeves 7 on their outer surfaces. Multiple cleaning brushes 8 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeves 7. The outer surfaces of the multiple cleaning brushes 8 are tightly fitted to the outer surface of the transparent cover 5. A drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the storage slot of the collection cover 2. The output end of the drive motor 9 meshes with the outer surface of the rotating gear ring 3. By setting the rotating gear ring 3, it is possible to drive the driven gear 4 to rotate while also facilitating the replacement of the insect-attracting lamp 10. By setting the reciprocating screws 6, the movable sleeves 7 can be driven to reciprocate up and down during rotation, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a camera device 23 is fixedly connected inside the monitoring box 1. A mounting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the monitoring box 1 and below the camera device 23. A camera platform 16 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 14. A motor 15 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 14. The output end of the motor 15 is connected to one side of the camera platform 16. By setting the motor 15, the camera platform 16 can be driven to rotate, so that insects can be placed on both sides of the camera platform 16, and the insects can be easily cleaned up, improving the efficiency of the shooting and preventing the accumulation of insects.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, a forward and reverse motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 14. The output end of the forward and reverse motor 17 is driven by two driving wheels 18. The outer surfaces of the two driving wheels 18 are driven by a drive belt 19. The inner surfaces of the two drive belts 19 are driven by driven wheels 20. One end of each driven wheel 20 is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw 21. The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws 21 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 14. The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws 21 are threaded with scrapers 22. The tops of the two scrapers 22 are in close contact with the surface of the shooting platform 16. By setting the drive belt 19 and driven wheels 20, the two adjusting screws 21 can be driven to rotate simultaneously. By setting the adjusting screws 21, the scrapers 22 can be moved to achieve the cleaning effect on the surface of the shooting platform 16.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a sealing door 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the monitoring box 1, and a handle 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door 24. The sealing door 24 can protect the internal components, and the handle 25 can be used for operation.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a collection box 26 is placed on the bottom of the monitoring box 1. Four light-transmitting holes 11 are opened through the outer surface of the collection cover 2. Multiple hinge plates 12 are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the four light-transmitting holes 11. By setting up the collection box 26, the insects after the shooting is completed can be collected. The collection box 26 contains insecticide, which can kill the insects and prevent them from flying around after they regain consciousness. By setting up the hinge plates 12, the external wind force can be reduced to reduce the impact on the insects in the collection cover 2.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, two positioning rods 27 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover 5. The outer surfaces of the two positioning rods 27 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeve 7. A collection bucket 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box 1 and located directly below the insect-attracting lamp 10, which can position the movable sleeve 7 and improve the stability of operation.

[0026] This utility model provides a pest and disease monitoring and forecasting device for urban greening, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0027] During pest and disease monitoring, the insect-attracting lamp 10 is turned on. Insects in the surrounding area are drawn into the collection hood 2 by the light and, due to phototaxis, collide with the transparent cover 5. Stunned insects fall into the collection hopper 13 and then into the monitoring box 1. The drive motor 9 rotates the rotating gear ring 3, causing the driven gear 4 to rotate as well. During the rotation of the driven gear 4, two reciprocating screws 6 rotate. Driven by the reciprocating screws 6, the movable sleeve 7 slides up and down along the outer surface of the transparent cover 5, allowing the cleaning brush 8 to continuously clean the outer surface of the transparent cover 5, removing insects or slime adhering to the surface of the transparent cover 5 due to the impact. Insects that fall into the monitoring box 1 are then... Under the influence of gravity, the insects fall onto the imaging platform 16. The imaging device 23 captures the images and uploads them to the system for analysis. After the images are captured, the motor 15 rotates the imaging platform 16 180°, allowing the captured insects to quickly fall into the collection box 26. The next batch of insects is then collected from the reverse side of the imaging platform 16. During the imaging process, the forward and reverse motors 17 drive the two transmission belts 19 to rotate. This causes the adjusting screw 21, connected to the driven wheel 20, to drive the scraper 22 to clean the insects or insect slime adhering to the surface of the imaging platform 16, ensuring the cleanliness of the imaging platform 16. The insects that fall into the collection box 26 are killed and collected after falling into the insecticide solution.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest and disease monitoring device for urban greening, comprising a monitoring box (1), characterized in that: The top of the monitoring box (1) is fixedly connected to a collection cover (2). An insect-attracting lamp (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover (2). A transparent cover (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface inside the collection cover (2) at the location of the insect-attracting lamp (10). A rotating gear ring (3) is rotatably connected to the storage chamber of the collection cover (2). Two driven gears (4) mesh on the outer surface of the rotating gear ring (3). A reciprocating screw (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two driven gears (4). 6) The bottom end of the collection chamber of the collection cover (2) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover (5). The outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screws (6) are threaded with movable sleeves (7). Multiple cleaning brushes (8) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeves (7). The outer surfaces of the multiple cleaning brushes (8) are tightly fitted to the outer surface of the transparent cover (5). A drive motor (9) is fixedly connected in the collection slot of the collection cover (2). The output end of the drive motor (9) meshes with the outer surface of the rotating gear ring (3).

2. The urban greening pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring box (1) is fixedly connected to a shooting device (23). A mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the monitoring box (1) and below the shooting device (23). A shooting platform (16) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (14). A motor (15) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (14). The output end of the motor (15) is connected to one side of the shooting platform (16).

3. The urban greening pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (17). The output end of the forward and reverse motor (17) is driven by two driving wheels (18). The outer surfaces of the two driving wheels (18) are driven by a drive belt (19). The inner surfaces of the two drive belts (19) are driven by a driven wheel (20). One end of each driven wheel (20) is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw (21). The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws (21) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (14). The outer surfaces of the two adjusting screws (21) are threadedly connected to scrapers (22). The top ends of the two scrapers (22) are in close contact with the surface of the shooting platform (16).

4. The urban greening pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring box (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing door (24) on one side, and a handle (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing door (24).

5. A pest and disease monitoring device for urban greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring box (1) has a collection box (26) placed on the bottom inside. The outer surface of the collection cover (2) has four light-transmitting holes (11) through it. The inner surfaces of the four light-transmitting holes (11) are rotatably connected to multiple hinge plates (12).

6. The urban greening pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (27) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transparent cover (5). The outer surfaces of the two positioning rods (27) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the movable sleeve (7). A collection bucket (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring box (1) and located directly below the insect-attracting lamp (10).

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