Automatic cleaning type smoke dust purification treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cleaning type smoke dust purification treatment device, relates to the technical field of smoke dust treatment, and aims to solve the technical problems that great potential safety hazards are easily caused and the danger is great due to improper operation when a current spraying type dust removal device is used in an electrostatic dust removal device, the automatic cleaning type smoke dust purification treatment device comprises a barrel body and a dust collection barrel, and a base is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body; dust collection boxes are slidably installed at openings in the two sides of the base, air outlet windows are formed in the upper end of the outer side of the base in an annular array mode, a top cover is installed at an opening in the upper end of the barrel, an electric connection base and an air inlet pipe opening are arranged on the top cover, a first side box and a second side box are arranged on the outer side of the barrel, and the dust collection barrel is installed in the barrel. The number of the dust collecting barrels is two, and a cleaning mechanism is installed between the two dust collecting barrels. The built-in self-cleaning dust remover has the advantages that vibration and scraping plate dual dust removal is achieved, the cleaning quality is ensured, and meanwhile the built-in self-cleaning design reduces the cleaning danger.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smoke and dust treatment technology, and more specifically, to an automatic cleaning type smoke and dust purification treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic cleaning-type dust removal equipment is a device used to effectively remove dust generated during industrial production processes and can automatically clean and maintain itself. Dust removal equipment is used to treat waste gas containing solid particles (dust) and harmful gases, enabling it to meet emission standards or be recycled. Based on their working principles, they can be mainly divided into mechanical dust removal devices, wet dust removal devices, electrostatic dust removal devices, and filtration dust removal devices.

[0003] Electrostatic precipitators generate their electric fields based on the principles of electrostatics. The core principle is to use high-voltage direct current to create a non-uniform electric field between electrodes. When a sufficiently high DC voltage is applied between two electrodes, the air molecules between them are ionized, producing a large number of free electrons and ions, thus forming the electric field. Most existing electrostatic precipitators use a spray method for internal cleaning, discharging dust adsorbed on the collecting electrodes. This spray cleaning method is relatively dangerous because electrostatic precipitators require high-voltage current; improper operation can easily cause internal short circuits or external discharges, posing a significant risk. Therefore, we propose an automatic cleaning-type fume purification device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, adapt to the needs of reality, and provide an automatic cleaning type dust purification treatment device to solve the technical problem that the current use of spray dust removal in electrostatic dust removal devices can easily cause great safety hazards and high danger if not operated properly.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic cleaning type dust purification device, including a cylinder and a dust collection cylinder. The bottom of the cylinder is provided with a base, and dust collection boxes are slidably installed at the openings on both sides of the base. An air outlet window is arranged in a ring array at the upper outer side of the base. A top cover is installed at the upper opening of the cylinder, and an electrical connector and an air inlet are provided on the top cover. A first side box and a second side box are provided on the outer side of the cylinder. The dust collection cylinder is installed inside the cylinder. There are two dust collection cylinders in total, and a cleaning mechanism is installed between the two dust collection cylinders.

[0006] In use, the smoke and dust are introduced into the cylinder through the air inlet. The electric field formed between the discharge electrode and the dust collection cylinder causes the smoke and dust particles to be negatively charged. The negatively charged smoke and dust particles are adsorbed onto the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder. The purified gas is discharged outward through the air outlet. In staged use, the vibration motor in the second side box is started. The vibration motor drives the inner end of the vibrating plate to vibrate. The vibration of the two vibrating plates between the connecting blocks is transmitted to the dust collection cylinder. After the power is cut off, the particles and impurities adsorbed on the inner side of the dust collection cylinder fall into the dust collection box through vibration. Through the above-mentioned vibration dust removal method, the particles and dust on the inner side of the dust collection cylinder are dislodged by vibration, and the automatic cleaning of the device is initially completed, so as to avoid the excessive accumulation of dust particles affecting subsequent use. The motor on the outer side of the first side box is started to drive the built-in drive gear to rotate. The drive gear meshes with the outer tooth groove of the rotating ring, causing the rotating ring to rotate between the two dust collection cylinders. The rotation of the rotating ring causes the scraper to deflect and move, and the scraper scrapes the dust particles off the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder. The device can be stopped for cleaning after a long period of operation to ensure the quality of automatic cleaning.

[0007] Preferably, a drive gear is rotatably mounted inside the first side box via a rotating shaft, and a vibration motor is installed inside the second side box.

[0008] Preferably, the outer end of the dust collection cylinder is fixed with an assembly frame, and the assembly frames of the two dust collection cylinders are connected by a discharge electrode, and the electrical connector is connected to the upper end of the discharge electrode.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism consists of a vibrating plate and a rotating ring, the rotating ring being rotatably installed between two dust collection cylinders, and connecting blocks are provided on the upper and lower sides of both ends of the rotating ring.

[0010] Preferably, there are four oscillating plates, and two oscillating plates form a ring structure. A groove is provided at the connection point of two connected oscillating plates, and a connecting block is located in the groove. The connecting block and the groove are connected by a spring.

[0011] Preferably, scraper blades are arranged in a circular array at both the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the rotating ring, and the scraper blades are in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder. The outer side of the rotating ring is provided with tooth grooves, and the driving teeth mesh with the tooth grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the inner end of the vibration motor is in contact with the outer side of the vibrating plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model designs a cleaning mechanism where smoke and dust are introduced into the cylinder through the air inlet. The electric field formed between the discharge electrode and the dust collection cylinder causes the smoke and dust particles to attach a negative charge. The negatively charged smoke and dust particles are adsorbed onto the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder. The purified gas is discharged outward through the air outlet. In staged use, the vibration motor in the second side box is activated. The vibration motor drives the inner end of the vibrating plate to vibrate. The vibration of the two vibrating plates between the connecting blocks is transmitted to the dust collection cylinder. After the power is cut off, the particulate impurities adsorbed on the inner side of the dust collection cylinder fall into the dust collection box through vibration. Through the above-mentioned vibration dust removal method, the particulate dust on the inner side of the dust collection cylinder is dislodged by vibration, and the automatic cleaning of the device is initially completed, avoiding excessive dust particles from affecting subsequent use.

[0015] 2. This utility model also designs a scraper blade. When the motor on the outer side of the first side box is started, it drives the built-in drive teeth to rotate. The drive teeth mesh with the outer tooth groove of the rotating ring, causing the rotating ring to rotate between the two dust collection cylinders. The rotation of the rotating ring causes the scraper blade to deflect and move. The scraper blade scrapes off dust particles from the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder. It can stop cleaning after the device has been running for a long time, ensuring the quality of automatic cleaning of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection cylinder structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection part of this utility model.

[0022] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Top cover; 101. Electrical connector; 102. Air inlet; 2. Cylinder; 201. First side box; 202. Second side box; 203. Drive gear; 3. Base; 301. Dust collection box; 302. Air outlet; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Vibrating plate; 402. Rotating ring; 403. Vibration motor; 404. Connecting block; 405. Scraper; 406. Groove; 5. Dust collection cylinder; 501. Assembly frame; 502. Discharge electrode. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this utility model relates to an automatic cleaning type dust purification device, including a cylinder 2 and a dust collection cylinder 5. A base 3 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 2, and dust collection boxes 301 are slidably installed at the openings on both sides of the base 3. An air outlet window 302 is arranged in a circular array at the upper outer side of the base 3. A top cover 1 is installed at the upper opening of the cylinder 2, and an electrical connector 101 and an air inlet 102 are provided on the top cover 1. A first side box 201 and a second side box 202 are provided on the outer side of the cylinder 2. The dust collection cylinder 5 is installed inside the cylinder 2. A drive gear 203 is rotatably installed inside the first side box 201 via a rotating shaft. A vibration motor 403 is installed inside the second side box 202. An assembly frame 501 is fixed to the outer end of the dust collection cylinder 5, and the assembly frames 501 of the two dust collection cylinders 5 are connected by a discharge electrode 502. The electrical connector 101 is connected to the discharge electrode. The upper end of 502 is connected, and the smoke and dust are introduced into the cylinder 2 through the air inlet 102. The electric field formed between the discharge electrode 502 and the dust collection cylinder 5 causes the smoke and dust particles to be attached with negative charges. The smoke and dust particles containing negative charges are adsorbed on the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 5. The purified gas is discharged outward through the air outlet 302. When used in stages, the vibration motor 403 in the second side box 202 is started. The vibration motor 403 drives the inner end of the vibrating plate 401 to vibrate. The vibration of the two vibrating plates 401 between the connecting block 404 is transmitted to the dust collection cylinder 5. After the power is cut off, the particulate impurities adsorbed on the inside of the dust collection cylinder 5 fall into the dust collection box 301 through vibration. Through the above-mentioned vibration dust removal method, the particulate dust inside the dust collection cylinder 5 is dislodged by vibration, and the automatic cleaning inside the device is initially completed, so as to avoid excessive dust particles from affecting subsequent use.

[0024] like Figures 2 to 6As shown, this utility model relates to an automatic cleaning type dust purification device, including a cylinder 2 and a dust collection cylinder 5. Two dust collection cylinders 5 are provided, and a cleaning mechanism 4 is installed between the two dust collection cylinders 5. The cleaning mechanism 4 consists of vibrating plates 401 and a rotating ring 402. The rotating ring 402 is rotatably installed between the two dust collection cylinders 5. Connecting blocks 404 are provided on the upper and lower sides of both ends of the rotating ring 402. Four vibrating plates 401 are provided, and two vibrating plates 401 form a ring structure. A groove 406 is provided at the connection point of two connected vibrating plates 401, and the connecting block 404 is located within the groove 406. The connecting block 404 and the groove 406 are connected by a spring. The upper and lower sides of the inner side of the rotating ring 402... The dust collection cylinder 5 is equipped with scraper blades 405 arranged in a circular array at both ends, and the scraper blades 405 are in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 5. The outer side of the rotating ring 402 is provided with a toothed groove, and the drive tooth 203 meshes with the toothed groove. The inner end of the vibration motor 403 is in contact with the outer side of the vibrating plate 401. When the motor on the outer side of the first side box 201 is started, it drives the built-in drive tooth 203 to rotate. The drive tooth 203 meshes with the outer toothed groove of the rotating ring 402, causing the rotating ring 402 to rotate between the two dust collection cylinders 5. The rotation of the rotating ring 402 causes the scraper blades 405 to deflect and move. The scraper blades 405 scrape the dust particles off the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 5. The device can be stopped for cleaning after a long period of operation, ensuring the quality of automatic cleaning.

[0025] Working Principle: This embodiment provides an automatic cleaning type fume purification device. During use, fume is introduced into the cylinder 2 through the air inlet 102. The electric field formed between the discharge electrode 502 and the dust collection cylinder 5 causes the fume particles to acquire a negative charge. The negatively charged fume particles adhere to the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 5. The purified gas is discharged outward through the air outlet 302. In staged use, the vibration motor 403 inside the second side box 202 is activated. The vibration motor 403 drives the inner end of the vibrating plate 401 to vibrate. The two vibrating plates... The vibration of the vibrating plate 401 between the connecting blocks 404 is transmitted to the dust collection cylinder 5, causing the particulate impurities adsorbed on the inside of the dust collection cylinder 5 after the power is cut off to fall into the dust collection box 301 through vibration. Through the above-mentioned vibration dust removal method, the motor on the outside of the first side box 201 is started to drive the built-in drive tooth 203 to rotate. The drive tooth 203 meshes with the outer tooth groove of the rotating ring 402, causing the rotating ring 402 to rotate between the two dust collection cylinders 5. The rotation of the rotating ring 402 causes the scraper 405 to deflect and move, and the scraper 405 scrapes the dust particles off the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder 5.

[0026] The embodiments disclosed herein are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can readily grasp the spirit of this utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, they are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning type dust purification device, comprising a cylinder (2) and a dust collection cylinder (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the cylinder (2) is provided with a base (3), and dust collection boxes (301) are slidably installed at the openings on both sides of the base (3). An air outlet window (302) is provided in a ring array at the upper outer side of the base (3). A top cover (1) is installed at the upper opening of the cylinder (2), and an electrical connector (101) and an air inlet (102) are provided on the top cover (1). A first side box (201) and a second side box (202) are provided on the outer side of the cylinder (2). The dust collection cylinder (5) is installed inside the cylinder (2). There are two dust collection cylinders (5), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is installed between the two dust collection cylinders (5).

2. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side box (201) has a drive gear (203) installed inside by a rotating shaft, and the second side box (202) has a vibration motor (403) installed inside.

3. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer end of the dust collection cylinder (5) is fixed with an assembly frame (501), and the assembly frames (501) of the two dust collection cylinders (5) are connected to each other through a discharge electrode (502). The electrical connector (101) is connected to the upper end of the discharge electrode (502).

4. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) consists of a vibrating plate (401) and a rotating ring (402). The rotating ring (402) is rotatably installed between two dust collection cylinders (5). Connecting blocks (404) are provided on the upper and lower sides of both ends of the rotating ring (402).

5. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are four oscillating plates (401) in total, and two oscillating plates (401) form a ring structure. A groove (406) is provided at the connection of two connected oscillating plates (401), and a connecting block (404) is located in the groove (406). The connecting block (404) and the groove (406) are connected by a spring.

6. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner upper and lower ends of the rotating ring (402) are both arranged in a ring array with scraper blades (405), and the scraper blades (405) are in contact with the inner wall of the dust collection cylinder (5). The outer side of the rotating ring (402) is provided with tooth grooves, and the driving teeth (203) mesh with the tooth grooves.

7. The automatic cleaning type fume purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner end of the vibration motor (403) is in contact with the outer side of the vibrating plate (401).

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