Organic crop quality detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic crop quality detection equipment which comprises a fixing bottom plate, a first fixing frame rod fixedly connected to the fixing bottom plate, a second fixing frame rod fixedly connected to the fixing bottom plate, a first motor fixedly installed on a first reinforcing frame body, and a lead screw rotationally connected to the second fixing frame rod. The first fixing frame rod is slidably connected with a sliding frame body, the sliding frame body is fixedly connected with a second reinforcing frame body, the second reinforcing frame body is fixedly provided with a second motor, the sliding frame body is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and the sliding frame body is rotatably connected with a filtering round frame. Through cooperation of the first motor, the lead screw, the sliding frame body, the second motor, the first rotating shaft and the filtering round frame, the working steps of screening and automatically cleaning and collecting foreign matters are achieved, the working mode of manual cleaning is reduced, and the number of times of contact between a body part and the foreign matters is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crop testing technology, and in particular relates to an organic crop quality testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Crop testing is a modern product quality testing method. Different crops have different testing standards and purposes. Therefore, when conducting crop testing, it is necessary to differentiate between the crops being tested.

[0003] Utility model patent CN218067895U discloses an organic crop quality testing device, including a device shell, a holding shell spirally connected to the top of the device shell, a filter screen installed in the center of the inner wall of the holding shell, the filter screen can filter out larger foreign objects in the rice to prevent damage to the device, and a funnel fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the holding shell, the funnel can slow down the descent speed of the rice. After the device separates the foreign objects, it does not collect and clean them. The foreign objects need to be manually removed from the filter frame. When the shell is collected by blowing, the wind force is too strong and the foreign objects will be scattered in the surrounding environment, making them difficult to collect. Therefore, an organic crop quality testing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic crop quality testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] An organic crop quality testing device includes a fixed base plate, a first fixed frame rod fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a second fixed frame rod fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a first reinforcing frame body fixedly connected to the second fixed frame rod, a first motor fixedly mounted on the first reinforcing frame body, a lead screw rotatably connected to the second fixed frame rod and connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a sliding frame body slidably connected to the first fixed frame rod and threadedly connected to the lead screw, a second reinforcing frame body fixedly connected to the sliding frame body, a second motor fixedly mounted on the second reinforcing frame body, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the sliding frame body and connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a filter circle frame rotatably connected to the sliding frame body and connected to the first rotating shaft. A processing box is fixedly connected to the base plate. A third reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the processing box. A third motor is fixedly installed on the third reinforcing frame. Two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the processing box. The second rotating shaft near the third reinforcing frame is connected to the output shaft of the third motor. Rubber rollers are connected to the second rotating shafts. Pulleys are connected to the second rotating shafts. A conveyor belt is connected between the two pulleys. A vibrating frame is fixedly connected to the base plate. A fourth reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the vibrating frame. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the vibrating frame. The connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod. Two telescopic rods are installed on the vibrating frame. A screening frame is connected between the two telescopic rods. The screening frame is connected to the connecting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, a sliding ramp is installed inside the processing box.

[0007] Furthermore, a receiving box is placed on the fixed base plate.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] 1. This utility model achieves the work steps of screening and automatically cleaning and collecting foreign objects through the cooperation between the first motor, lead screw, sliding frame, second motor, first rotating shaft and filter round frame, reducing the manual cleaning method and the number of times the body parts come into contact with foreign objects.

[0010] 2. This utility model utilizes the cooperation between the electric push rod, connecting rod, telescopic rod, and screening frame to enable the screening frame to screen crops and shells. Crops fall into the collection box through the screening frame, while shells remain on the screening frame, thus classifying crops and shells, reducing the time spent separating and cleaning shells, and improving the efficiency of crop testing. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the organic crop quality testing equipment of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 A side view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed base plate;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a first sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the machined box body;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a second sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the machined box body;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration frame.

[0017] In the diagram, 1-fixed base plate, 2-first fixed frame rod, 3-second fixed frame rod, 4-first reinforcing frame, 5-first motor, 6-lead screw, 7-sliding frame, 8-second reinforcing frame, 9-second motor, 10-first rotating shaft, 11-filter round frame, 12-processing box, 13-third reinforcing frame, 14-third motor, 15-second rotating shaft, 16-rubber roller, 161-pulley, 17-conveyor belt, 18-vibrating frame, 19-fourth reinforcing frame, 20-electric push rod, 21-connecting rod, 22-telescopic rod, 23-screening frame, 24-receiving box. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 6The organic crop quality testing equipment of this utility model, as shown, includes a fixed base plate 1, a first fixed frame rod 2 fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1, a second fixed frame rod 3 fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1, a first reinforcing frame 4 fixedly connected to the second fixed frame rod 3, a first motor 5 fixedly mounted on the first reinforcing frame 4, a lead screw 6 rotatably connected to the second fixed frame rod 3 and connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5, a sliding frame 7 slidably connected to the first fixed frame rod 2 and threadedly connected to the lead screw 6, a second reinforcing frame 8 fixedly connected to the sliding frame 7, a second motor 9 fixedly mounted on the second reinforcing frame 8, a first rotating shaft 10 rotatably connected to the sliding frame 7 and connected to the output shaft of the second motor 9, a filter frame 11 rotatably connected to the sliding frame 7 and connected to the first rotating shaft 10, the filter frame 11 being used to filter and separate larger foreign objects in the crops, and a processing box 12 fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1. A third reinforcing frame 13 is fixedly connected to the processing box 12. A third motor 14 is fixedly installed on the third reinforcing frame 13. Two second rotating shafts 15 are rotatably connected to the processing box 12. The second rotating shaft 15 near the third reinforcing frame 13 is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 14. Rubber rollers 16 are connected to the second rotating shafts 15. The rubber rollers 16 are used to peel crops. Pulleys 161 are connected to the second rotating shafts 15. A conveyor belt is connected between the two pulleys 161. 17. A vibrating frame 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate 1. A fourth reinforcing frame 19 is fixedly connected to the vibrating frame 18. An electric push rod 20 is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame 19. A connecting rod 21 is slidably connected to the vibrating frame 18. The connecting rod 21 is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 20. Two telescopic rods 22 are installed on the vibrating frame 18. A screening frame 23 is connected between the two telescopic rods 22. The screening frame 23 is connected to the connecting rod 21. The screening frame 23 is used to separate the shell.

[0020] The processing box 12 is equipped with a sliding inclined plate.

[0021] A receiving box 24 is placed on the fixed base plate 1.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After controlling the third motor to drive the second rotating shaft, rubber rollers, pulleys and conveyor belt to rotate, the electric push rod is then controlled to extend and retract, causing the electric push rod to drive the connecting rod and the screening frame to reciprocate. The extension rod also extends and retracts, thereby generating vibration force. Then, the crops are placed into the filter round frame, which separates larger foreign objects from the crops, thus blocking the foreign objects. The crops fall through the filter round frame onto the rubber rollers inside the processing box, where the rubber rollers crush and remove the husks. The dehusked crops fall onto the screening frame, where the screening frame separates the crops and husks, causing the crops to fall into the receiving box, while the husks remain on the screening frame.

[0023] After the shelling process is completed, the third motor and electric push rod are stopped. The crops in the receiving box are then poured out, and their color and odor are observed to assess quality. When too much foreign matter accumulates in the filter frame, the first motor is controlled to rotate the lead screw. The lead screw moves the sliding frame, the second reinforcing frame, the second motor, the first rotating shaft, and the filter frame, causing the filter frame to detach from the processing box. Once the filter frame has moved to the designated position, the first motor stops. Then, the second motor is controlled to rotate the first rotating shaft and the filter frame, causing the filter frame to flip over. The foreign matter will then detach from the filter frame and fall to the designated position, thus completing the foreign matter removal process. After all the foreign matter has fallen off, the second motor is controlled to rotate the first rotating shaft and the filter frame in the opposite direction to reset. Then, the first motor is controlled to rotate the lead screw in the opposite direction, causing the sliding frame, the second reinforcing frame, the second motor, the first rotating shaft, and the filter frame to move in the opposite direction to reset.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic crop quality testing device, characterized in that: The organic crop quality testing equipment includes a fixed base plate, a first fixed frame rod fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a second fixed frame rod fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a first reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the second fixed frame rod, a first motor fixedly mounted on the first reinforcing frame, a lead screw rotatably connected to the second fixed frame rod and connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a sliding frame slidably connected to the first fixed frame rod and threadedly connected to the lead screw, a second reinforcing frame fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a second motor fixedly mounted on the second reinforcing frame, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to the sliding frame and connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a filter circle rotatably connected to the sliding frame and connected to the first rotating shaft, and a fixed base plate. A processing box is fixedly connected to the top, a third reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the processing box, a third motor is fixedly installed on the third reinforcing frame, two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the processing box, the second rotating shaft near the third reinforcing frame is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, rubber rollers are connected to the second rotating shafts, pulleys are connected to the second rotating shafts, a conveyor belt is connected between the two pulleys, a vibrating frame is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate, a fourth reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the vibrating frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the fourth reinforcing frame, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the vibrating frame, the connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, two telescopic rods are installed on the vibrating frame, a screening frame is connected between the two telescopic rods, and the screening frame is connected to the connecting rod.

2. The organic crop quality testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box is equipped with a sliding inclined plate.

3. The organic crop quality testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving box is placed on the fixed base plate.

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