Communication optical cable auxiliary laying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary laying device for communication optical cables, which comprises a base and a bobbin, a support is arranged at the top of the base, the bobbin is detachably mounted on the support, a support is mounted on the base, the support is a door-shaped frame body, electric push rods are mounted on two side walls of the support, and the electric push rods are connected with the base. The output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the side wall of the support, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a supporting plate, center shafts are longitudinally, evenly and rotationally installed on the bottom wall of the supporting plate, and the center shafts are sleeved with cleaning rollers. The utility model belongs to the technical field of communication optical cable construction, and particularly relates to an auxiliary laying device for communication optical cables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of communication optical cable construction technology, specifically referring to a communication optical cable auxiliary laying device. Background Technology

[0002] Optical fiber cables consist of a core of several optical fibers (generally ranging from a few to several thousand) and an outer sheath. Compared with traditional symmetrical copper loops and coaxial copper loops, optical fibers have a much larger transmission capacity, less attenuation, longer transmission distance, smaller size, lighter weight, no electromagnetic interference, and lower cost. They are currently the most promising communication transmission medium and are widely used in signal transmission in various sectors such as telecommunications, power, and broadcasting. They will gradually become the mainstay of future communication networks.

[0003] In the traditional process of laying optical cables for communication, many problems often arise, among which the susceptibility of optical cables to wear and damage is a prominent challenge. During the laying process, the optical cable may rub against obstacles such as the ground, rocks, and tree branches, causing damage to the cable sheath. For example, when laying optical cables in mountainous areas, due to the rugged terrain, the cable is easily scratched by sharp stones during traction; in forest areas, the scraping of tree branches can also cause some degree of damage to the optical cable. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problem of optical cables being easily worn and damaged during installation, this invention provides an auxiliary device for laying communication optical cables.

[0005] To achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A communication optical cable auxiliary laying device includes a base and a cable drum. A support is provided on the top of the base, and the cable drum is detachably installed on the support. A bracket is installed on the base. The bracket is a portal frame. Electric push rods are installed on both side walls of the bracket. The output end of the electric push rod passes through the side wall of the bracket and is connected to a support plate. A central shaft is rotatably installed longitudinally on the bottom wall of the support plate, and a cleaning roller is fitted on the central shaft.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a liquid storage tank is provided at the top of the support, and a delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank. The delivery pipe is an inverted T-shaped pipe, a solenoid valve is installed on the delivery pipe, and droppers are evenly connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cleaning roller is a cylindrical sponge roller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a slot is provided on the base, and a bidirectional telescopic cylinder is installed in the slot. Both output ends of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder are connected to sliders, and a bracket is provided on the slider. A guide roller is longitudinally and uniformly rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the bracket.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the guide roller is made of wear-resistant rubber material and has a smooth surface.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drive motor is installed on the outer side wall of the support, the output end of the drive motor is disposed through the side wall of the support, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and the bobbin is installed on the rotating shaft.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0012] 1. With the setting of cleaning rollers, the optical cable on the conveyor passes through the inner side of the support and between the two cleaning rollers. The cleaning rollers distributed on both sides are controlled by electric push rods to squeeze the optical cable. During the process of being pulled and conveyed, the optical cable drives the cleaning rollers to roll and clean the impurities and dust on its outer wall. At the same time, it also plays a lubricating role, effectively preventing these impurities from damaging the optical cable during the laying process.

[0013] 2. With the setting of guide rollers, the optical cable, after being cleaned by the cleaning rollers, passes between the two guide rollers. The slider is moved by the bidirectional telescopic cylinder, which in turn drives the two guide rollers to clamp the optical cable and guide it, ensuring that the optical cable always maintains the correct direction during the laying process. The guide rollers are made of wear-resistant rubber material with a smooth surface, which reduces friction on the optical cable. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary device for laying communication optical cables. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary device for laying communication optical cables. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a communication optical cable auxiliary laying device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a partial top view of a communication optical cable auxiliary laying device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] The components are as follows: 1. base, 2. spool, 3. support, 4. bracket, 5. electric push rod, 6. support plate, 7. central shaft, 8. cleaning roller, 9. liquid storage tank, 10. delivery pipe, 11. drip tube, 12. slot, 13. bidirectional telescopic cylinder, 14. slider, 15. bracket, 16. guide roller, and 17. drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an auxiliary laying device for communication optical cables, including a base 1 and a cable drum 2. A support 3 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the cable drum 2 is detachably installed on the support 3. A drive motor 17 is installed on the outer wall of the support 3, and the output end of the drive motor 17 passes through the side wall of the support 3. The output end of the drive motor 17 is connected to a rotating shaft, and the cable drum 2 is installed on the rotating shaft. The drive motor 17 drives the cable drum 2 to rotate, thereby laying and conveying the optical cable on the cable drum 2. A bracket 4 is installed on the base 1. The bracket 4 is a portal frame, and electric pushers are installed on both sides of the bracket 4. The output end of the electric push rod 5 passes through the side wall of the bracket 4. The output end of the electric push rod 5 is connected to the support plate 6. The bottom wall of the support plate 6 is longitudinally and rotatably mounted with a central shaft 7. A cleaning roller 8 is mounted on the central shaft 7. The cleaning roller 8 is a cylindrical sponge roller with flexible deformation force and good cleaning force. The optical cable that is fed from the spool 2 passes through the inside of the bracket 4 and between the two cleaning rollers 8. The cleaning rollers 8 distributed on both sides are controlled by the electric push rod 5 to squeeze the optical cable. During the process of being pulled and conveyed, the optical cable drives the cleaning rollers 8 to roll and clean the impurities and dust on its outer wall.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, a liquid storage tank 9 is provided on the top of the support 4, and a delivery pipe 10 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 9. The delivery pipe 10 is an inverted T-shaped pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the delivery pipe 10. Droppers 11 are evenly connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe 10. The liquid storage tank 9 stores cleaning solution, which is delivered to the clean and dry cleaning roller 8 on the newly replaced inverted center shaft 7 through the delivery pipe 10 and the droppers 11. This allows the cleaning roller 8 to roll and wipe the optical cable for cleaning while also providing lubrication.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, a slot 12 is provided on the base 1, and a bidirectional telescopic cylinder 13 is installed in the slot 12. Both output ends of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 13 are connected to sliders 14. A bracket 15 is provided on the slider 14. A guide roller 16 is longitudinally and evenly rotated on the bottom wall of the bracket 15. The guide roller 16 is made of wear-resistant rubber material and has a smooth surface to reduce friction on the optical cable. After being cleaned by the cleaning roller 8, the optical cable passes between the two guide rollers 16. The bidirectional telescopic cylinder 13 drives the slider 14 to move, thereby driving the two guide rollers 16 to clamp the optical cable and guide it.

[0025] In practical use, the cable drum 2 is installed on the rotating shaft. There are multiple ways to install the cable drum 2, such as bolt connection, airbag internal support connection, or cable reel clamp connection. These are all commonly used installation methods in existing technology. Then, the drive motor 17 drives the cable drum 2 to rotate, and the optical cable on the cable drum 2 is delivered and transported. The liquid storage tank 9 stores cleaning solution, which is delivered to the clean and dry cleaning roller 8 on the newly replaced central shaft 7 through the delivery pipe 10 and the drip pipe 11. The optical cable on the cable drum 2 first passes through the inside of the bracket 4 and between the two cleaning rollers 8. The electric push rod 5 is activated, and the electric push rod 5 controls the cleaning rollers 8 distributed on both sides to squeeze the optical cable. During the process of being pulled and transported, the optical cable drives the cleaning rollers 8 to roll and clean the impurities and dust on its outer wall. After being cleaned by the cleaning rollers 8, the optical cable passes between the two guide rollers 16. The bidirectional telescopic cylinder 13 is activated, and the bidirectional telescopic cylinder 13 drives the slider 14 to move, thereby driving the two guide rollers 16 to clamp the optical cable and guide the optical cable to ensure that the optical cable always maintains the correct direction during the laying process.

[0026] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication optical cable auxiliary laying device, comprising a base (1) and a cable drum (2), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a support (3) at the top. The spool (2) is detachably installed on the support (3). The base (1) is provided with a bracket (4). The bracket (4) is a gate-shaped frame. Electric push rods (5) are installed on both sides of the bracket (4). The output end of the electric push rod (5) passes through the side wall of the bracket (4). The output end of the electric push rod (5) is connected to a support plate (6). A central shaft (7) is installed longitudinally and rotatably on the bottom wall of the support plate (6). A cleaning roller (8) is fitted on the central shaft (7).

2. The communication optical cable auxiliary laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support (4) is provided with a liquid storage tank (9), and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (9) is connected to a delivery pipe (10). The delivery pipe (10) is an inverted T-shaped pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the delivery pipe (10). Droppers (11) are evenly connected to the bottom end of the delivery pipe (10).

3. The communication optical cable auxiliary laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning roller (8) is a cylindrical sponge roller.

4. The communication optical cable auxiliary laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a slot (12) and a bidirectional telescopic cylinder (13) is installed in the slot (12). Both output ends of the bidirectional telescopic cylinder (13) are connected to sliders (14). A bracket (15) is provided on the slider (14). A guide roller (16) is longitudinally and evenly rotated on the bottom wall of the bracket (15).

5. The communication optical cable auxiliary laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide roller (16) is made of wear-resistant rubber material and has a smooth surface.

6. The communication optical cable auxiliary laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (17) is installed on the outer side wall of the support (3). The output end of the drive motor (17) passes through the side wall of the support (3). The output end of the drive motor (17) is connected to a rotating shaft. The bobbin (2) is installed on the rotating shaft.

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