Grinding tool
By adjusting the tilt direction and position of the abrasive belt using an auxiliary mechanism, the problem of the abrasive belt deviating from its track in grinding tools is solved, improving the stability and processing quality of grinding tools and increasing production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423285836.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing grinding tools often experience issues during operation, such as uneven belt tension, dust accumulation, or improper adjustment causing the belt to deviate from its intended path, necessitating machine shutdown for correction and impacting work efficiency and production schedule.
An adjustment auxiliary mechanism is adopted, including an adjustment frame, an elastic body, an adjustment component, a telescopic rod, and a connecting shaft. Through multiple coordinations, the tilt direction and position of the adjustment wheel and the sanding belt are adjusted to ensure normal operation and processing quality.
This improved the stability and reliability of grinding tools, prevented belt misalignment, and enhanced processing quality and production efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223617436U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of grinding machinery and equipment technology, specifically to a grinding tool. Background Technology
[0002] Grinding tools have become irreplaceable in the metalworking industry. With advanced belt polishing equipment, metalworking tasks such as surface polishing, circular polishing, finishing polishing and grinding, radius polishing, chamfering, and deburring can all be successfully completed, leading to their widespread application in hardware, plumbing, and furniture industries. A grinding tool consists of a belt, motor, frame, and pulleys or rollers. The belt is tensioned, and the motor drives one of the pulleys or rollers, which in turn moves the belt, causing it to rub against the workpiece, thus grinding the workpiece surface. Currently, during the operation of grinding tools, problems such as uneven belt tension, dust accumulation, or improper adjustment often cause the belt to become unbalanced during operation, deviating from its intended path. Therefore, belt correction is necessary. This correction process often requires equipment shutdown, which is time-consuming and requires significant manpower, thus significantly impacting overall work efficiency and production progress. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a grinding tool.
[0004] The embodiments of this application can be implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A grinding tool includes a frame and a working mechanism connected thereto. The working mechanism includes an adjustment auxiliary mechanism, a connecting shaft, an adjustment wheel, and a working panel. The adjustment wheel is sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft and disposed on the front side of the working panel. The other end of the connecting shaft passes through the back side of the working panel and is connected to the adjustment auxiliary mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment auxiliary mechanism includes an adjustment frame, an elastic body, and an adjustment member. The adjustment frame is sleeved outside the connecting shaft. One end of the adjustment member passes through the adjustment frame and abuts against the elastic body through the connecting shaft. By adjusting the relative position of the adjustment member and the elastic body, the balance state of the adjustment wheel is adjusted.
[0007] Furthermore, the adjusting frame is sleeved outside the connecting shaft and connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft. The elastic body and the adjusting member are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting shaft along the radial direction of the adjusting wheel shaft, and the two ends of the elastic body abut against the inner walls of the connecting shaft and the adjusting frame, respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, one end of the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame and is perpendicular to the connecting shaft.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment auxiliary mechanism also includes a first adjustment plate and a telescopic rod. One end of the first adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the working mechanism, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the working mechanism, while the other end is telescopically connected to the first adjustment plate.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes at least one set of symmetrically arranged second adjusting plates. The frame is rotatably connected to the working mechanism through the second adjusting plates. The second adjusting plates are provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves. One end of the second adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the working mechanism, and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame through the sliding grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, the working mechanism also includes a motor, a sanding belt, a drive wheel, and a contact wheel. The motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the working panel and its output end is connected to the drive wheel. The drive wheel and the contact wheel are located on the front of the working panel. The drive wheel, the adjustment wheel, and the contact wheel are connected by the sanding belt.
[0012] Furthermore, the working mechanism also includes an extension arm, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the working panel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the contact wheel through a locking structure.
[0013] Furthermore, the working mechanism also includes a first mounting block fixedly mounted on the extension arm, the first mounting block being used to mount a worktable for placing the workpiece.
[0014] Furthermore, the contact wheel includes one of a flat grinding mold, an arc grinding mold, a circular grinding mold, and a shaped grinding mold.
[0015] The grinding tool provided in this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The adjustment auxiliary mechanism in this application, through the multiple coordination of the first adjustment plate, adjustment component, telescopic rod, elastic body and connecting shaft structure, can realize the adjustment of the tilt direction and position of the adjustment wheel and abrasive belt, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the grinding tool and the quality of the processed workpiece.
[0017] 2. The arrangement of the second adjusting plate, slide, and bolt in this application can effectively improve the stability and reliability of the entire grinding tool. The slide has a guiding function for the adjustment of the working mechanism and can prevent misalignment during the adjustment process. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the grinding tool in this application;
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an overall structural diagram of the grinding tool in this application.
[0021] The numbers in the diagram are: 1-frame, 2-working mechanism, 20-connecting shaft, 21-drive wheel, 22-adjusting wheel, 23-motor, 24-sand belt, 25-contact wheel, 26-extension arm, 27-first mounting block, 28-working panel, 31-telescopic rod, 32-handle, 33-first adjusting plate, 34-adjusting frame, 36-elastic body, 37-adjusting component, 38-second adjusting plate, 39-slide groove. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The present application will now be further described based on preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] In addition, for ease of understanding, various components on the drawings have been enlarged (thickened) or reduced (thinned), but this is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] Singular forms of words also include plural meanings, and vice versa.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," or "outer" are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, in the description of this application, in order to distinguish different units, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used in this specification, but these are not limited by the manufacturing order, nor should they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Their names may differ in the detailed description and claims of this application.
[0026] The vocabulary used in this specification is for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of these terms in this application.
[0027] This application provides a grinding tool. Figure 1 and Figure 2The overall structural diagram and enlarged regional diagram of the grinding tool in this application are shown respectively, as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a grinding tool includes a frame 1 and a working mechanism 2 connected thereto. The working mechanism 2 includes an adjustment auxiliary mechanism, a connecting shaft 20, an adjusting wheel 22, and a working panel 28. The adjusting wheel 22 is used to provide tension during the processing to ensure that the abrasive belt reaches the specified tension during grinding, thus ensuring the quality of the processed workpiece. The adjusting wheel 22 is sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft 20 and is located on the front side of the working panel 28. A rotary bearing is installed on the outer wall of the end of the connecting shaft 20 that is connected to the adjusting wheel 22. The outer wall of the rotary bearing is connected to the adjusting wheel 22. The rotary bearing is a key component between the connecting shaft 20 and the adjusting wheel 22, ensuring that the adjusting wheel 22 rotates smoothly and flexibly around the connecting shaft 20. At the same time, the ball bearing inside the rotary bearing can reduce the friction between the two and extend their service life.
[0028] Furthermore, the other end of the connecting shaft 20 passes through the back of the working panel 28 and is connected to the adjustment auxiliary mechanism. The adjustment auxiliary mechanism adjusts and corrects the position and tension of the abrasive belt by adjusting the position relationship of the adjusting wheel 22, ensuring the normal operation and performance of the grinding tool. The adjustment auxiliary mechanism includes an adjustment frame 34, an elastic body 36, an adjusting element 37, a first adjusting plate 33, and a telescopic rod 31. The adjustment frame 34 is fixedly connected to the first adjusting plate 33. At the same time, the adjustment frame 34 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 20 and connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 20.
[0029] Specifically, one end of the adjusting member 37 passes through the adjusting frame 34 and abuts against the elastic body 36 via the connecting shaft 20. The other end of the adjusting member 37 is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame 34 and is perpendicular to the connecting shaft 20. In some preferred embodiments of this application, the elastic body 36 and the adjusting member 37 are respectively arranged radially on both sides of the connecting shaft 20, and both ends of the elastic body 36 abut against the inner walls of the connecting shaft 20 and the adjusting frame 34, respectively. The outer wall of the adjusting member 37 is provided with a threaded structure. By turning the adjusting member 37 clockwise or counterclockwise, the relative position of the adjusting member 37 and the elastic body 36 can be changed to adjust the balance of the adjusting wheel 22.
[0030] Furthermore, one end of the first adjusting plate 33 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the working mechanism 2, and the other end is provided with a handle 32. During the adjustment process, the operator controls the swing amplitude of the first adjusting plate 33 through the handle 32. One end of the telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected to the working mechanism 2, and the other end is telescopically connected to the first adjusting plate 33. During the adjustment process, the telescopic rod 31 can effectively support the first adjusting plate 33 to ensure the telescopic effect.
[0031] Furthermore, the grinding tool also includes at least one set of symmetrically arranged second adjusting plates 38. The frame 1 is rotatably connected to the working mechanism 2 through the second adjusting plates 38. The second adjusting plate 38 is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 39. One end of the second adjusting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the working mechanism 2, and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through the slide groove 39. In actual work, due to the different shapes of the workpieces being processed, some workpieces are prone to grinding dead corners, leading to uneven grinding and quality problems. Therefore, in the grinding tool of this application, during operation, the working mechanism 2 can achieve multi-angle rotation through the cooperation of the second adjusting plate 38 and the slide 39. During installation, the most suitable grinding angle is found, the bolts are loosened, and the working mechanism 2 is rotated. The bolts are always located in the slide 39. At this time, the slide 39 has a guiding function. When the bolts are rotated for adjustment, they can only move along the direction of the slide, which can effectively prevent the misalignment of the working mechanism 2. After the working mechanism 2 reaches the predetermined angle, the locking bolts are tightened to fix the working mechanism 2. The cooperation between the slide 39 and the bolts can improve stability and reliability.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the working mechanism 2 further includes a motor 23, a sanding belt 24, a drive wheel 21, and a contact wheel 25. The motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the back of the working panel 28, and its output end is connected to the drive wheel 21. The drive wheel 21 and the contact wheel 25 are located on the front of the working panel 28. The drive wheel 21, the adjusting wheel 22, and the contact wheel 25 are connected by the sanding belt 24. Further, the working mechanism 2 also includes an extension arm 26. One end of the extension arm 26 is fixedly mounted on the working panel 28, and the other end extends away from the drive wheel 21 and is fixedly connected to the contact wheel 25 through a locking structure. The end of the extension arm 26 has an opening slot. The contact wheel 25 can be locked and loosened by the engagement of a bolt with the opening slot. When different molds need to be changed, the bolt can be rotated to disassemble and replace the mold. In addition, the drive wheel 21, the adjusting wheel 22 and the contact wheel 25 are arranged in a three-point configuration, with the adjusting wheel 22 positioned above the drive wheel 21 and the contact wheel 25 mounted at the end of the extension arm 26.
[0033] Furthermore, the working mechanism 2 also includes a first mounting block 27 fixedly mounted on the extension arm 26, the first mounting block 27 being used to mount a worktable for placing the workpiece.
[0034] Furthermore, the contact wheel 25 includes one of a flat grinding mold, an arc grinding mold, a circular grinding mold, and a shaped grinding mold, and the corresponding mold can be selected according to the actual grinding requirements.
[0035] First, adjust the working mechanism 2 to a predetermined angle and lock it. Then, start the motor 23. The motor 23 drives the drive wheel 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting wheel 22 and the contact wheel 25 to rotate through the sanding belt 24. Place the workpiece to be sanded on the worktable for sanding. During the sanding process, adjust the tension of the adjusting wheel 22 and the position of the sanding belt 24 by adjusting the first adjusting plate 33 and the adjusting component 37 to achieve the best sanding effect.
[0036] The specific embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. For those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this application without departing from the principle of this application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A grinding tool, comprising a frame (1) and a working mechanism (2) connected thereto, characterized in that: The working mechanism (2) includes an adjustment auxiliary mechanism, a connecting shaft (20), an adjustment wheel (22), and a working panel (28). The adjustment wheel (22) is sleeved on one end of the connecting shaft (20) and is located on the front of the working panel (28). The other end of the connecting shaft (20) passes through the back of the working panel (28) and is connected to the adjustment auxiliary mechanism. The adjustment auxiliary mechanism includes an adjustment frame (34), an elastic body (36), and an adjustment member (37). The adjustment frame (34) is sleeved outside the connecting shaft (20). One end of the adjustment member (37) passes through the adjustment frame (34) and abuts against the elastic body (36) through the connecting shaft (20). The balance of the adjustment wheel (22) is adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the adjustment member (37) and the elastic body (36).
2. The grinding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting frame (34) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft (20) and connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (20). The elastic body (36) and the adjusting member (37) are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting shaft (20) along the radial direction of the rotating shaft of the adjusting wheel (22), and the two ends of the elastic body (36) abut against the inner walls of the connecting shaft (20) and the adjusting frame (34).
3. The grinding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting member (37) is threadedly connected to the adjusting frame (34) and is perpendicular to the connecting shaft (20).
4. The grinding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment auxiliary mechanism further includes a first adjustment plate (33) and a telescopic rod (31). One end of the first adjustment plate (33) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the working mechanism (2), and one end of the telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected to the working mechanism (2), while the other end is telescopically connected to the first adjustment plate (33).
5. The grinding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes at least one set of symmetrically arranged second adjustment plates (38), the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the working mechanism (2) through the second adjustment plates (38), the second adjustment plates (38) are provided with arc-shaped slide grooves (39), one end of the second adjustment plate (38) is fixedly connected to the working mechanism (2), and the other end is rotatably connected to the frame (1) through the slide grooves (39).
6. The grinding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working mechanism (2) also includes a motor (23), a sanding belt (24), a drive wheel (21), and a contact wheel (25). The motor (23) is fixedly installed on the back of the working panel (28), and its output end is connected to the drive wheel (21). The drive wheel (21) and the contact wheel (25) are located on the front of the working panel (28). The drive wheel (21), the adjusting wheel (22), and the contact wheel (25) are connected by the sanding belt (24).
7. The grinding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working mechanism (2) also includes an extension arm (26), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the working panel (28), and the other end is fixedly connected to the contact wheel (25) through a locking structure.
8. The grinding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The working mechanism (2) further includes a first mounting block (27) fixedly mounted on the extension arm (26), the first mounting block (27) being used to mount a worktable for placing workpieces.
9. The grinding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The contact wheel (25) includes one of the following: a flat grinding mold, an arc grinding mold, a circular grinding mold, and a shaped grinding mold.