Revolving shaped construction waste pool
By using a splicing design of steel plates, side plates, and front plates, combined with sliding rail components and a buffer mechanism, the problems of easy damage and poor environmental performance of brick-built garbage pits have been solved, thus improving the stability and environmental friendliness of construction waste pits.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423111197.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing brick-built garbage pits at construction sites are easily damaged during use and transportation, and need to be demolished after use, resulting in more construction waste, which is neither convenient nor environmentally friendly.
A reusable, standardized construction waste pit is designed. Through the splicing structure of steel plates, side plates, and front plates, combined with sliding rails and a buffer mechanism, it can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The buffer mechanism reduces impact force and enhances structural stability and environmental adaptability.
It improves the structural stability and ease of operation of construction waste pits, reduces damage caused by impact and dust, lowers maintenance difficulty, and enhances environmental friendliness.
Smart Images
Figure CN223619379U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a reusable, standardized construction waste pool. Background Technology
[0002] In recent years, the country has attached increasing importance to environmental protection in project construction. To meet national environmental protection requirements, construction sites typically use brick-built garbage pits. These pits can only be used after the brick walls have reached the required strength. Using a bulldozer for garbage transfer can easily damage the walls, requiring secondary repairs. Furthermore, the pits need to be demolished after use, generating even more construction waste. Therefore, this method is neither convenient nor environmentally friendly. Thus, designing a convenient, easy-to-assemble, and highly practical construction waste pit is the research direction of this utility model. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention provides a reusable, standardized construction waste pool, which can effectively solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0005] A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pool, including
[0006] A steel plate, with several splicing grooves formed on the top of the steel plate;
[0007] Side plate, adapter plate at the bottom of the side plate, connectors at both sides of the side plate, one end of the connectors having an opening for splicing and assembly with the front plate, the adapter plate being inserted into the splicing groove to splice the side plate and the steel plate to form a construction waste pool;
[0008] A slide rail is provided on the top of the side plate for connecting with the telescopic canvas, so that the telescopic canvas is laid flat on the top of the construction waste pool.
[0009] A buffer mechanism is provided between the steel plate and the upper plate to reduce the impact force on the top surface of the upper plate.
[0010] As a further improvement, the connector is provided with a mounting plate on its side, a limiting opening on the mounting plate, a locking rod movably mounted on the mounting plate, and a fixing plate on the side of the connector and above the mounting plate.
[0011] As a further improvement, the slide rail includes an upper slide rail, a slider slidably disposed on the upper slide rail, and a spring disposed within the upper slide rail, the spring being connected to the slider, so that the telescopic canvas slides back and forth on the top of the construction waste pool.
[0012] As a further improvement, the buffer mechanism includes a base, a pivot platform disposed on the top of the base, a diagonal tie rod movably disposed on the pivot platform, a shaft disposed at one end of the diagonal tie rod, and a pulley rotatably disposed on the shaft.
[0013] As a further improvement, the top of the base also includes limiting plates disposed on both sides of the inclined tie rod, the limiting plates being connected to limiting rods disposed on both sides of the inclined tie rod, thereby fixing the movable position of the inclined tie rod.
[0014] As a further improvement, an impact-reducing assembly is provided at the top of the base and between the limiting plates. The impact-reducing assembly includes a first rod and a second rod, the first rod and the second rod respectively forming a first cavity and a second cavity for accommodating a compression spring.
[0015] As a further improvement, the top of the upper plate is provided with a slot for restricting the steel cable, and a buffer rod is provided between the upper plate and the steel plate.
[0016] As a further improvement, one end of the steel cable is provided with a lifting ring, and the other end of the steel cable is provided with a cross plate for restraining the steel cable.
[0017] As a further improvement, one end of the telescopic canvas is provided with a hook for connecting to the front panel.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] (1) The structural stability of the construction waste pool is enhanced by the splicing design of steel plates, side plates, front plates and cross plates. The insertion method of the adapter plate and splicing groove, as well as the splicing assembly of the connector and the front plate, ensures a firm connection between the side plates and the steel plates. In addition, the insertion design of the locking rod and the hole on the adapter plate provides a simple and effective way to fix the side plates and the front plates, while also allowing for quick disassembly, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
[0020] (2) The design of the slide rail component of this utility model enables the telescopic canvas to easily cover or lift the top of the garbage pit, improving the convenience of operation. The slide rail component consists of an upper slide rail, a slider and a spring. This design not only simplifies the process of unfolding and retracting the canvas, but also improves the reliability and durability of the canvas through the auxiliary action of the spring, ensuring the efficient operation of the system.
[0021] (3) The design of the buffer mechanism and buffer rod of this utility model effectively reduces the impact force on the top surface of the upper plate, reduces the dust generated by the falling construction waste, and protects the structure from damage. The design of the diagonal tie rod, limiting plate, limiting rod and impact reduction component in the buffer mechanism, as well as the design of the multi-chamber structure inside the buffer rod, enables the entire system to adapt to impacts of different frequencies and intensities, improving buffer performance and service life. In addition, the groove design at the bottom of the steel plate also helps to drain rainwater and leachate, reduces water accumulation in the pool, and enhances environmental adaptability. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is the front view of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the steel plate and front plate of this utility model.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of this utility model.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the impact reduction component of this utility model.
[0030] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0031] 1. Steel plate; 1-0. Assembly slot;
[0032] 2. Side plate; 20. Adapter plate; 21. Upper slide rail; 22. Slider; 23. Spring;
[0033] 3. Connector; 30. Mounting plate; 31. Limiting port; 32. Locking rod; 33. Fixing plate;
[0034] 4. Front panel; 5. Telescopic canvas; 6. Hook; 7. Steel cable; 8. Lifting ring; 9. Cross plate;
[0035] 10. Top plate; 100. Slot; 101. Buffer rod;
[0036] 11. Buffer mechanism; 110. Base; 111. Pivot platform; 112. Diagonal tie rod; 113. Shaft; 114. Pulley; 115. Impact reduction assembly; 1150. First rod; 1151. Second rod; 1152. First cavity; 1153. Second cavity; 1154. Compression spring; 116. Limiting plate; 117. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to represent selected embodiments of this utility model.
[0038] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-7 As shown, a reusable, standardized construction waste collection bin includes...
[0040] A steel plate 1 has several splicing grooves 1-0 formed on its top; a side plate 2 has an adapter plate 20 at its bottom and connectors 3 on both sides of its sides. One end of the connector 3 has an opening for splicing and assembly with the front plate 4. The adapter plate 20 is inserted into the splicing grooves 1-0 to splice the side plate 2 and the steel plate 1, thereby forming a construction waste pool.
[0041] Furthermore, two grooves are provided at the bottom of the steel plate 1. These grooves are used to connect with the cross plate 33 to restrict the cross plate 33. When it rains, since rainwater will be mixed in with the soil and rocks, the design of the grooves can also facilitate the discharge of rainwater and leachate, reducing water accumulation in the pool.
[0042] The connector 3 has a mounting plate 30 on its side, a limiting port 31 on the mounting plate 30, a locking rod 32 movably mounted on the mounting plate 30, and a fixing plate 33 located on the side of the connector 3 above the mounting plate 30. To prevent the side plate 2 and the front plate 4 from moving, the locking rod 32 can be inserted into a hole (not shown in the figure) on the adapter plate 20 to restrict the adapter plate 20; when disassembling the side plate 2 and the front plate 4, the locking rod 32 is pulled out of the hole and hooked onto the fixing plate 33.
[0043] The splicing principle is as follows: Align the adapter plate 20 of the side plate 2 with the splicing groove 1-0 on the top of the steel plate 1, and then insert the adapter plate 20 into the splicing groove 1-0 to splice and fix the side plate 2 and the steel plate 1, forming the side and bottom structure of the garbage pit. Use the opening of the connector 3 to splice and assemble with the front plate 4, ensuring that the front plate 4, the side plate 2, and the steel plate 1 form a complete garbage pit structure. Insert the locking rod 32 into the limiting hole 31 on the hanging plate 30, with the hanging plate 30 located on the side of the connector 3. The other end of the locking rod 32 is inserted into a hole on the adapter plate 20 (not shown in the figure), thereby restricting the movement of the adapter plate 20 and ensuring that the side plate 2 and the front plate 4 are fixed in place. When it is necessary to disassemble the side plate 2 and the front plate 4, first pull the locking rod 32 out of the hole in the adapter plate 20, and then hang the locking rod 32 on the fixing plate 33. The fixing plate 33 is located on the side of the connector 3 and above the hanging plate 30. In this way, the side plate 2 and the front plate 4 can be easily disassembled for easy maintenance or replacement.
[0044] A slide rail is provided on the top of the side plate 2 for connecting with the telescopic canvas 5, so that the telescopic canvas 5 is laid flat on the top of the construction waste pool. One end of the telescopic canvas 5 is provided with a hook 6 for connecting with the front plate 4. The slide rail includes an upper slide rail 21, a slider 22 slidably provided on the upper slide rail 21, and a spring 23 provided in the upper slide rail 21. The spring 23 is connected to the slider 22, so that the telescopic canvas 5 slides back and forth on the top of the construction waste pool.
[0045] The slide rail, located at the top of the side plate 2, primarily allows the telescopic canvas 5 to slide freely over the construction waste pit, facilitating quick covering or uncovering as needed. The slide rail consists of an upper slide rail 21, a slider 22, and a spring 23. The upper slide rail 21 is fixed, providing a path for the slider 22 to slide. The slider 22 can move back and forth within the upper slide rail 21, its movement causing the telescopic canvas 5 to unfold and retract. The spring 23, connected to the slider 22, ensures smoother movement of the slider 22 within the upper slide rail 21, reducing friction. It can absorb the impact of external forces on the telescopic canvas 5, protecting the canvas from damage. When it is necessary to cover the garbage pit, by pulling the telescopic canvas 5, the slider 22 will slide forward along the upper slide rail 21, so that the canvas unfolds and covers the garbage pit. When it is necessary to remove the canvas, simply release the canvas, and the slider 22 will slide backward under the elastic force of the spring 23, and the canvas will be pulled up and rolled up. This design not only makes the operation of the telescopic canvas 5 simple and quick, but also improves the reliability and durability of the canvas with the assistance of the spring 23, ensuring the efficient operation and long-term stability of the entire system.
[0046] A buffer mechanism 11 is disposed between the steel plate 1 and the upper plate 10 to reduce the impact force on the top surface of the upper plate 10. The buffer mechanism 11 includes a base 110, a pivot platform 111 disposed on the top of the base 110, a diagonal tie rod 112 movably disposed on the pivot platform 111, a shaft 113 disposed at one end of the diagonal tie rod 112, and a pulley 114 rotatably disposed on the shaft 113.
[0047] Among them, pulley 114 is made of rubber, which can initially absorb impact energy, thereby potentially preventing excessive dust from being stirred up when rocks and soil are thrown down by the excavator.
[0048] Furthermore, the top of the base 110 also includes limiting plates 116 located on both sides of the diagonal tie rod 112. The limiting plates 116 are connected to the limiting rods 117 located on both sides of the diagonal tie rod 112, so that the movable position of the diagonal tie rod 112 is fixed.
[0049] Furthermore, a shock-reducing assembly 115 is provided on the top of the base 110 and between the limiting plates 116. The shock-reducing assembly 115 includes a first rod 1150 and a second rod 1151. The first rod 1150 and the second rod 1151 respectively form a first cavity 1152 and a second cavity 1153 for accommodating the compression spring 1154.
[0050] Working principle: When the upper plate 10 moves downward due to external impact, this action is transmitted to the buffer mechanism 11 through the steel plate 1. The base 110 is fixed to the steel plate 1, while the diagonal tie rod 112 is movably mounted on the pivot platform 111, which is located on top of the base 110. The movement of the diagonal tie rod 112 is limited by the limiting plate 116 and the limiting rod 117 to ensure that it moves within a safe range. As the diagonal tie rod 112 moves, the pulley 114 on the shaft 113 also rotates. This rotation drives the first rod 1150 and the second rod 1151 in the impact reduction assembly 115, thereby compressing the first cavity 1152 and... The compression spring 1154 in the second cavity 1153 absorbs the impact force and reduces the force acting directly on the top surface of the upper plate 10, thus playing a buffering role. When the impact force disappears, the compression spring 1154 gradually returns to its original state, releasing the stored energy and allowing the upper plate 10 to return to its original position smoothly. Throughout the process, the buffer mechanism 11 effectively absorbs and disperses the impact force through the movement of the diagonal tie rod 112, the fixing action of the limiting plate 116 and the limiting rod 117, and the compression and release of the compression spring 1154 in the impact reduction assembly 115. This protects the upper plate 10 and its connected structure from damage and achieves an impact reduction effect.
[0051] Furthermore, in order to ensure the strength of the upper plate 10, a buffer rod 101 is provided between the upper plate 10 and the steel plate 1.
[0052] Furthermore, to improve the applicability of the buffer rod 101, it is designed as a hollow structure, with the interior divided into three independent chambers. Each chamber is separated by a partition to prevent mutual interference between materials (not shown in the figure), as detailed below:
[0053] Chamber A - Rubber material:
[0054] Material selection: natural rubber or synthetic rubber, such as nitrile rubber (the specific choice can be made according to actual needs);
[0055] Application Notes: Rubber has good elasticity and energy absorption properties, making it suitable for absorbing low to medium frequency impacts. Filling chamber A with rubber can serve as the first line of defense, absorbing the initial impact energy.
[0056] Chamber B - Metal spring and damping oil combination:
[0057] Material selection: Stainless steel springs and special damping oil;
[0058] Application Notes: Metal springs can provide structural support and restoring force, while damping oil can provide additional damping effect when the spring vibrates, reducing high-frequency vibrations.
[0059] Chamber C - Polymer Gel:
[0060] Material selection: polymer gels, such as polyacrylate gels;
[0061] Application Notes: Polymer gels can flow and reshape upon impact, a property that enables them to effectively absorb and disperse impact energy, making them particularly suitable for absorbing high-frequency impacts.
[0062] When the buffer rod 101 is impacted, the rubber in chamber A first absorbs some of the energy, reducing the impact on subsequent chambers. Then, the metal spring in chamber B starts to work, providing elastic restoring force, while the damping oil provides a damping effect when the spring vibrates, reducing the spring's oscillation. Finally, the polymer gel in chamber C further absorbs and disperses the remaining impact energy, ensuring that the buffer rod 101 can respond smoothly to various impacts. Through this multi-material, multi-chamber design, the buffer rod 101 can more effectively adapt to different impact conditions, improving the overall buffering performance and service life.
[0063] The top of the upper plate 10 is provided with a slot 100 for restricting the steel cable 7. One end of the steel cable 7 is provided with a lifting ring 8, and the other end of the steel cable 7 is provided with a cross plate 9 for restricting the steel cable 7. When it is necessary to relocate the construction waste pool, the steel cable 7 with the lifting ring 8 can be directly connected to the crane, thereby allowing the construction waste pool to be relocated directly.
[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection bin, characterized in that, include A steel plate (1) with several splicing grooves (1-0) formed on the top of the steel plate (1). Side plate (2), adapter plate (20) provided at the bottom of the side plate, connector (3) provided at both sides of the side plate (2), one end of the connector (3) is formed with an opening for splicing and assembly with the front plate (4), the adapter plate (20) is inserted into the splicing groove (1-0) so that the side plate (2) and the steel plate (1) are spliced together to form a construction waste pool; A slide rail is provided on the top of the side plate (2) for connecting with the telescopic canvas (5) so that the telescopic canvas (5) is laid flat on the top of the construction waste pool; A buffer mechanism (11) is provided between the steel plate (1) and the upper plate (10) to reduce the impact force on the top surface of the upper plate (10).
2. The reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (3) has a mounting plate (30) on its side, a limiting port (31) on the mounting plate (30), a locking rod (32) movably mounted on the mounting plate (30), and a fixing plate (33) on the side of the connector (3) and above the mounting plate (30).
3. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide rail includes an upper slide rail (21), a slider (22) slidably disposed on the upper slide rail (21), and a spring (23) disposed in the upper slide rail (21). The spring (23) is connected to the slider (22) so that the telescopic canvas (5) slides back and forth on the top of the construction waste pool.
4. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The buffer mechanism (11) includes a base (110), a pivot platform (111) disposed on the top of the base (110), a diagonal tie rod (112) movably disposed on the pivot platform (111), a shaft (113) disposed at one end of the diagonal tie rod (112), and a pulley (114) rotatably disposed on the shaft (113).
5. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the base (110) also includes a limiting plate (116) disposed on both sides of the inclined tie rod (112). The limiting plate (116) is connected to the limiting rod (117) disposed on both sides of the inclined tie rod (112) to fix the movable position of the inclined tie rod (112).
6. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 5, characterized in that, An impact-reducing assembly (115) is provided on the top of the base (110) and between the limiting plates (116). The impact-reducing assembly (115) includes a first rod (1150) and a second rod (1151). The first rod (1150) and the second rod (1151) respectively form a first cavity (1152) and a second cavity (1153) for accommodating the compression spring (1154).
7. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the upper plate (10) is provided with a slot (100) for limiting the steel cable (7), and a buffer rod (101) is provided between the upper plate (10) and the steel plate (1).
8. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the steel cable (7) is provided with a lifting ring (8), and the other end of the steel cable (7) is provided with a cross plate (9) for restricting the steel cable (7).
9. A reusable, standardized construction waste collection pit according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the telescopic canvas (5) is provided with a hook (6) for connecting to the front plate (4).