Material guiding device of raw material opener

Abstract

The utility model provides a material guiding device of a raw material opener, which relates to the technical field of material guiding equipment and comprises an opener body, a material guiding groove is arranged at the lower end of the opener body, a material outlet is arranged at the position of the opener body at the upper end of the material guiding groove, sliding grooves are arranged on the surface of the material guiding groove at two sides of the material outlet, and the material guiding groove is communicated with the material guiding groove. A lead screw rotationally penetrates through the surfaces of the two sliding grooves, a rail rod is fixed to the surfaces of the two sliding grooves, and under the cooperation of the lead screw, the rail rod, a motor, a sliding block, a material guiding plate, a pressure sensor and a controller, the sliding block and the material guiding plate move left and right back and forth in the material guiding groove. The material guiding plate moves left and right back and forth to push the opening raw materials discharged from the discharging port to the outlets in the two sides of the material guiding groove in time to be guided out, and the situation that the opening raw materials are accumulated below the discharging port to affect subsequent raw material discharging is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material guiding equipment technology, and in particular to a material guiding device for a raw material loosening machine. Background Technology

[0002] Raw material conveyors are equipment used in processes to loosen compressed and tangled fiber raw materials and remove impurities. They are mainly used to loosen materials such as fibers, cotton, and textiles. By tearing, large tangled fibers are broken down into smaller pieces or bundles. At the same time, the loosening process is accompanied by mixing and impurity removal.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, after the existing opening machine opens the raw material, the opened raw material will be discharged downward from the machine's discharge port. However, the general opening machine lacks a material guiding mechanism for the raw material discharged below the discharge port, which requires relevant personnel to manually collect the material. When relevant personnel manually collect the material for a long time, their physical strength gradually decreases, and their manual collection speed gradually slows down, which may cause the opened raw material to accumulate at the discharge port, affecting the discharge of other opened raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies: general opening machines lack a material guiding mechanism for the raw materials discharged below the outlet, requiring manual material collection by relevant personnel. When personnel manually collect materials for extended periods, their physical strength gradually decreases, resulting in a slowdown in the manual collection speed. This may lead to the accumulation of opened raw materials at the outlet, affecting the discharge of other opened raw materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a material guiding device for a raw material loosening machine, comprising a loosening machine body, a material guiding groove at the lower end of the loosening machine body, and a discharge port at the upper end of the material guiding groove. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the discharge port on the surface of the material guiding groove. A lead screw and a fixed track rod are respectively rotatably passed through the surfaces of the two sliding grooves. A motor is fixed to one side of the loosening machine body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. A slider slides in both sliding grooves, one of which is threadedly connected to the lead screw and the other is slidably connected to the track rod. A guide plate is fixed to one end of each slider. Pressure sensors are fixedly passed through both sides of the loosening machine body at both ends of one sliding groove. A controller is fixed to one side of the loosening machine body.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, receiving boxes are placed at the lower ends of the outlet positions of the material guide trough on both sides of the opening machine body.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the loosening machine body is slidably connected to both ends at the outlet of the guide chute with movable limiting plates.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the loosening machine body at the upper end of the movable limiting plate, and the clamping plate is engaged with the movable limiting plate.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] This invention uses a motor-driven lead screw to rotate, causing a slider and guide plate to move along a chute to one side of the feed trough outlet. When the slider moves to one end of the chute, it presses against a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor detects that an object is pressing against it and transmits this information to the controller. After data analysis, the controller controls the motor to reverse, causing the slider and guide plate to move back. This reciprocating motion pushes the loosened raw material discharged from the outlet to the outlets on both sides of the feed trough in a timely manner, effectively preventing the loosened raw material from accumulating below the outlet and affecting the subsequent material discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the left side of the opening machine body of a material opening machine according to the present invention;

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the right side of the opening machine body of a material opening machine according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate of the material guiding device of the raw material opening machine provided by this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This utility model provides a material guiding device for a raw material opening machine. Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Legend:

[0016] 1. Opening machine body; 2. Guide chute; 3. Discharge port; 4. Lead screw; 5. Track rod; 6. Motor; 7. Slider; 8. Guide plate; 9. Pressure sensor; 10. Controller; 11. Receiving box; 12. Movable limit plate; 13. Card plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a material guiding device for a raw material loosening machine, including a loosening machine body 1, a material guiding groove 2 at the lower end of the loosening machine body 1, and a discharge port 3 at the upper end of the material guiding groove 2. The raw material loosened by the loosening machine body 1 will be discharged downward from the discharge port 3 and fall into the material guiding groove 2. The surface of the material guiding groove 2 has sliding grooves on both sides of the discharge port 3. A lead screw 4 and a fixed track rod 5 are respectively rotatably passed through the surface of the two sliding grooves. With the help of the track rod 5, the stability of the slider 7 and the guide plate 8 when moving in the material guiding groove 2 is further improved. A motor 6 is fixed on one side of the surface of the loosening machine body 1, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixed to the lead screw 4. A slider 7 slides in both sliding grooves, and one of the sliders 7 is threaded to the lead screw 4 and the other is slidably connected to the track rod 5. One end of the slider 7 is fixed with a guide rod. The material plate 8 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate the lead screw 4. The rotation of the lead screw 4 drives one of the sliders 7 to move along the slide groove, which in turn drives the guide plate 8 to move. Pressure sensors 9 are fixed through both sides of the opening machine body 1 at both ends of one slide groove. A controller 10 is fixed on one side of the opening machine body 1. The controller 10 controls the operation of the opening machine body 1 and the motor 6. The controller 10 can receive information transmitted from the pressure sensor 9 in real time. When the slider 7 moves to one end of the slide groove, it will press and touch the pressure sensor 9. The pressure sensor 9 will sense that there is an object pressing and will transmit this information to the controller 10. After data analysis, the controller 10 will control the motor 6 to reverse, so that the slider 7 and the guide plate 8 move back. This back-and-forth movement of the guide plate 8 pushes the opened raw material discharged from the discharge port 3 to the outlets on both sides of the guide groove 2 for timely discharge.

[0020] Example 2

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, receiving boxes 11 are placed at the lower ends of the outlet positions of the guide trough 2 on both sides of the opening machine body 1. The receiving boxes 11 serve to collect the opening raw materials discharged from the outlet of the guide trough 2. Movable limiting plates 12 are slidably connected to both ends of the bottom position of the opening machine body 1 at the outlet of the guide trough 2. After the receiving boxes 11 are placed at the lower ends of the outlet positions on both sides of the guide trough 2, the movable limiting plates 12 are moved downward to the two corners inside the receiving boxes 11 to limit the receiving boxes 11 and improve the stability of the receiving boxes 11 when placed. A clamping plate 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the opening machine body 1 at the upper end of the movable limiting plate 12, and the clamping plate 13 is engaged with the movable limiting plate 12. With the help of the clamping plate 13, the movable limiting plate 12 is moved upward to release the limitation on the receiving boxes 11, so that they can be stably suspended in the air, making it easy to remove the receiving boxes 11 from the side of the opening machine body 1 later.

[0022] Working principle:

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in use, the user starts the opening machine body 1 normally via controller 10, and simultaneously starts the motor 6. After starting, the motor 6 drives the lead screw 4 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 4 causes one of the sliders 7 to move along the chute. The movement of one slider 7 causes the guide plate 8 to move, and the movement of the guide plate 8 causes the other slider 7 to move on the track rod 5. When the slider 7 moves to one end of the chute, the guide plate 8 also moves to the outlet position of the guide chute 2. The slider 7 at one end of the chute presses the pressure sensor 9. The pressure sensor 9 transmits the sensed pressure information to controller 10. After data analysis, controller 10 controls the motor 6 to reverse, thereby changing the rotation direction of the lead screw 4, causing the slider 7 and the guide plate 8 to move. The guide plate 8 moves back, and pressure sensors 9 are installed on one side of the chute. This allows the guide plate 8 to move back and forth at the outlets on both sides of the guide chute 2. During the back and forth movement of the guide plate 8, the loosened raw material discharged from the outlet 3 will be pushed to the outlets on both sides of the guide chute 2 for discharge. The pushed loosened raw material will fall into the receiving box 11 for storage. When the receiving box 11 is full of loosened raw material and needs to be removed, the user first needs to manually lift the movable limit plate 12 upward, so that one end of the movable limit plate 12 moves to the clamping plate 13 and is clamped by the clamping plate 13, so that the movable limit plate 12 can be stably suspended in the air. At this time, the movable limit plate 12 moves out from the two corners inside the receiving box 11, releasing the restriction on the receiving box 11, so that the receiving box 11 can be removed.

[0024] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a raw material opening machine, comprising an opening machine body (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the loosening machine body (1) is provided with a guide groove (2), and the upper end of the loosening machine body (1) is provided with a discharge port (3). The surface of the guide groove (2) is provided with sliding grooves on both sides of the discharge port (3). A lead screw (4) and a track rod (5) are respectively rotatably passed through the surface of the two sliding grooves. A motor (6) is fixed on one side of the loosening machine body (1), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixed to the lead screw (4). A slider (7) slides in both sliding grooves, and one of the sliders (7) is threaded to the lead screw (4) and the other is slidably connected to the track rod (5). A guide plate (8) is fixed at one end of the slider (7). Pressure sensors (9) are fixed through both sides of the loosening machine body (1) at both ends of one side of the sliding groove. A controller (10) is fixed on one side of the loosening machine body (1).

2. The feeding device for a raw material opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Material receiving boxes (11) are placed at the lower end of the outlet position of the material guide chute (2) on both sides of the loosening machine body (1).

3. The feeding device of the raw material opening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the loosening machine body (1) is slidably connected to both ends of the guide chute (2) outlet.

4. The feeding device for a raw material opening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping plate (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the loosening machine body (1) at the upper end of the movable limiting plate (12), and the clamping plate (13) is engaged with the movable limiting plate (12).

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