Improved structure for improving floating needle of bast fiber spinning drawing frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved structure for improving a floating needle of a bast fiber spinning drawing frame, which relates to the technical field of bast fiber spinning drawing frames, and comprises a card wire plate and a workbench, a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the card wire plate, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a support rod, and the bottom of the card wire plate is fixedly connected with the support rod. Through the arrangement of the distance adjusting mechanism, the effect of adjusting the distance between the feeding shaft and the card wire plate can be achieved, in the using process, the first motor is started to drive the feeding shaft to move, the feeding shaft is adjusted to the proper position, the distance between the feeding shaft and the card wire plate is shortened, an uncontrollable drafting area is reduced, and the drafting efficiency is improved. According to the carding device, the feeding shaft is arranged on the carding needle plate, so that the carding needle can easily pierce ramie strips, the conditions that the carding needle plate cannot effectively grab fibers due to the fact that the distance between the feeding shaft and the carding needle plate cannot be adjusted, carding is not spring equinox, and the straightening parallelism of the fibers is insufficient can be avoided, and the carding effect of the carding device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hemp spinning drawing frame technology, specifically an improved structure for the floating needles in a hemp spinning drawing frame. Background Technology

[0002] The flax drawing frame is a key piece of equipment in the flax spinning process. It is used to combine and draw flax fibers to improve the uniformity and quality of flax slivers.

[0003] Hemp raw materials have relatively coarse and hard fibers with a low degree of fiber splitting, which makes it easy for hemp slivers to run on the combing needles, failing to achieve the functions of combing and stretching, and causing serious blockage of hemp fibers. This severely affects product quality and yield, and makes it difficult to retract, stretch, and pull the hemp slivers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved structure for the floating needles of a flax spinning drawing frame, in order to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an improved structure for floating needles in a flax spinning drawing frame, comprising a combing plate and a worktable. A distance adjustment mechanism is provided at the bottom of the combing plate. The distance adjustment mechanism includes a support rod. The support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the combing plate, and a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. A first sliding groove is formed inside the first fixing block, and a first slide rail is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove. A first slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail, and a feeding shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider. One side of the first fixing block... A support plate is fixedly connected to the side, and a first motor bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first motor bracket. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first motor shaft via a coupling. The outer wall of the first motor shaft is connected through one end of the support plate. A ball screw is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor shaft. One end of the ball screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate. A ball nut is movably connected to the outer wall of the ball screw. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball nut. The bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution, there are two first fixing blocks, and the two first fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged with the vertical center line of the feeding axis as the axis of symmetry.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and a second sliding groove is provided inside the second fixing block.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a second slide rail is fixedly connected inside the second slide groove, and a second slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail. The top of the second slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the comb plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. One end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the comb plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the workbench is provided with a retraction and traction mechanism, which includes a fixed plate. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a take-up and release tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a second motor bracket is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixing plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second motor bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second motor shaft through a coupling, and a second gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor shaft, the second gear meshing with the first gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a distance adjustment mechanism, can achieve the function of adjusting the distance between the feed shaft and the comb plate. During use, by starting the first motor to drive the feed shaft to move, the feed shaft is adjusted to a suitable position, so that the distance between the feed shaft and the comb plate is reduced, the uncontrollable stretching zone is reduced, which is conducive to the comb needles piercing the hemp strip. It can avoid the situation that the comb plate cannot effectively grasp the fiber due to the inability to adjust the distance between the feed shaft and the comb plate, resulting in incomplete combing and insufficient straightening and parallelism of the fiber, thus ensuring the combing effect of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the take-up and release traction mechanism, can facilitate the take-up and release traction of hemp strips. During use, by starting two second motors to drive the take-up and release drum to rotate, the hemp strips are taken up and released. The number of teeth of the first gear is changed from 36 teeth to 32 teeth, keeping the original comb box transmission speed unchanged, reducing the feeding speed, and keeping the number of needle plate strikes unchanged. The principle of slow feeding and fast combing is used to improve the floating needle problem, making the device highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the comb plate and the electric push rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the distance adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the ball screw and the ball nut of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first slide rail and the first slider of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the retracting and extending traction mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second motor shaft and the second gear of this utility model.

[0023] The components are as follows: 1. Comb plate; 2. Distance adjustment mechanism; 201. Support rod; 202. First fixed block; 203. First slide groove; 204. First slide rail; 205. First slider; 206. Feed shaft; 207. Support plate; 208. First motor bracket; 209. First motor; 210. First motor shaft; 211. Ball screw; 212. Ball nut; 213. Connecting rod; 3. Retracting and releasing traction mechanism; 301. Fixed plate; 302. Rotating shaft; 303. Retracting and releasing cylinder; 304. First gear; 305. Second motor bracket; 306. Second motor; 307. Second motor shaft; 308. Second gear; 4. Worktable; 5. Second fixed block; 6. Second slide groove; 7. Second slide rail; 8. Second slider; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example: Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this utility model provides the following technical solution, including a comb plate 1 and a worktable 4. A distance adjustment mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the comb plate 1. A second fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 4. A second sliding groove 6 is provided inside the second fixing block 5. A second slide rail 7 is fixedly connected inside the second sliding groove 6. A second slider 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail 7. The top of the second slider 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the comb plate 1. Connecting plates 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the worktable 4. An electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 9. One end of the electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the comb plate 1. A retraction and release traction mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the worktable 4.

[0026] When this device is needed, the distance between the feed shaft 206 and the comb plate 1 needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation. The distance adjustment mechanism 2 is used to adjust the distance between the comb plate 1 and the feed shaft 206. Then, the hemp strip needs to be wound and pulled. The wound and pulled mechanism 3 is used to wound and pull the hemp strip. During the wound and pulled process, two electric push rods 10 are activated, so that the two electric push rods 10 wound and released at the same time, and the comb plate 1 began to move back and forth. During the movement, the second slider 8 slides in the second slide rail 7, which makes the movement of the comb plate 1 more stable and smooth. Through the wound and pulled mechanism 3 and the feeding of the feed shaft 206, the combs on the comb plate 1 comb the hemp strip, thus completing the work.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a distance adjustment mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the comb plate 1. The distance adjustment mechanism 2 includes a support rod 201. The support rod 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the comb plate 1. A first fixing block 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 201. A first sliding groove 203 is opened inside the first fixing block 202. A first slide rail 204 is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove 203. A first slider 205 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail 204. A feeding shaft 206 is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider 205. A support plate 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing block 202. A first motor bracket 208 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 207. The inner side of the first motor bracket 208 is fixedly... A first motor 209 is connected, and the output shaft of the first motor 209 is fixedly connected to a first motor shaft 210 via a coupling. The outer wall of the first motor shaft 210 is connected through one end of the support plate 207. A ball screw 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor shaft 210. One end of the ball screw 211 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate 207. A ball nut 212 is movably connected to the outer wall of the ball screw 211. A connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball nut 212. The bottom of the connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 205. There are two first fixing blocks 202, and the two first fixing blocks 202 are symmetrically arranged with the vertical center line of the feed shaft 206 as the axis of symmetry.

[0028] Specifically, when this device is needed, the distance between the feed shaft 206 and the comb plate 1 needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation. At this time, the first motor 209 is started, which drives the first motor shaft 210 to start rotating. The first motor shaft 210 drives the ball screw 211 to start rotating. The ball screw 211 drives the ball nut 212 to move within the ball screw 211. The ball nut 212 drives the connecting rod 213 to start moving. The connecting rod 213 drives the first slider 205 to slide in the first slide rail 204, making the movement of the first slider 205 more stable and smooth. The first slider 205 drives the feed shaft 206 to start moving, thereby moving the feed shaft 206 to a suitable position, thereby shortening or lengthening the distance between the feed shaft 206 and the comb plate 1, thus completing the distance adjustment work.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a take-up and release traction mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the workbench 4. The take-up and release traction mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 301. The fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 4. A rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 301. A take-up and release cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 302. A first gear 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 302. The first gear 304 is a gear with 32 teeth. A second motor bracket 305 is fixedly connected to the other side of the fixed plate 301. A second motor 306 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second motor bracket 305. The output shaft of the second motor 306 is fixedly connected to a second motor shaft 307 through a coupling. A second gear 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor shaft 307. The second gear 308 meshes with the first gear 304.

[0030] Specifically: When it is necessary to take in and pull the hemp strip, one end of the hemp strip is fixed to the take-in and pull cylinder 303 on the left side. Then, the hemp strip is passed through the comb needles on the comb plate 1. The other end of the hemp strip is fixed to the take-in and pull cylinder 303 on the right side. Then, the two second motors 306 are started at the same time, so that the two second motors 306 drive the second motor shaft 307 to start rotating. The second motor shaft 307 drives the second gear 308 to start rotating. The second gear 308 drives the first gear 304 to start rotating. The first gear 304 drives the rotating shaft 302 to start rotating. The rotating shaft 302 drives the take-in and pull cylinder 303 to start rotating. So that the two take-in and pull cylinders 303 rotate in the same direction, so that the hemp strip moves to the right side, and the hemp strip is taken in, pulled, stretched and pulled, thereby completing the take-in and pull operation.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When this device is needed, the distance between the feed shaft 206 and the comb plate 1 needs to be adjusted according to the actual situation. At this time, the first motor 209 is started, causing the first motor 209 to drive the first motor shaft 210 to start rotating. The first motor shaft 210 drives the ball screw 211 to start rotating. The ball screw 211 drives the ball nut 212 to move within the ball screw 211. The ball nut 212 drives the connecting rod 213 to start moving. The connecting rod 213 drives... The first slider 205 slides within the first slide rail 204, making its movement smoother and more stable. The first slider 205 drives the feed shaft 206 to move, thus moving it to a suitable position to shorten or lengthen the distance between the feed shaft 206 and the comb plate 1, thereby completing the distance adjustment. Then, the hemp strip needs to be wound up and pulled. At this time, one end of the hemp strip is fixed to the left-side winding and unwinding cylinder 303, and then the hemp strip is passed through the comb needles on the comb plate 1. Then the other end of the hemp strip... One end is fixed to the take-up and put-down drum 303 on the right side. Then, two second motors 306 are started simultaneously, causing the two second motors 306 to drive the second motor shaft 307 to rotate. The second motor shaft 307 drives the second gear 308 to rotate, the second gear 308 drives the first gear 304 to rotate, the first gear 304 drives the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 302 drives the take-up and put-down drum 303 to rotate. This causes both take-up and put-down drums 303 to rotate in the same direction, moving the hemp strip to the right and collecting the hemp strip. The hemp strip is stretched and pulled to complete the winding and pulling work. During the winding and pulling process of the hemp strip, two electric push rods 10 are activated to move the comb plate 1 back and forth. During the movement of the comb plate 1, the second slider 8 slides in the second slide rail 7, which can make the comb plate 1 move more smoothly. Through the winding and pulling mechanism 3 and the feeding shaft 206, the combs on the comb plate 1 comb the hemp strip, thus completing the work.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An improved structure for floating needles in a flax spinning drawing frame, comprising a combing plate (1) and a worktable (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the comb plate (1) is provided with a distance adjustment mechanism (2), which includes a support rod (201). The support rod (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the comb plate (1), and a first fixing block (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (201). A first sliding groove (203) is opened inside the first fixing block (202), and a first slide rail (204) is fixedly connected inside the first sliding groove (203). A first slider (205) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first slide rail (204). A feeding shaft (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider (205), and a support plate (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing block (202). Both sides of the support plate (207) are fixedly connected to... There is a first motor bracket (208), and a first motor (209) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first motor bracket (208). The output shaft of the first motor (209) is fixedly connected to a first motor shaft (210) through a coupling. The outer wall of the first motor shaft (210) is connected through one end of the support plate (207). A ball screw (211) is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor shaft (210). One end of the ball screw (211) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support plate (207). A ball nut (212) is movably connected to the outer wall of the ball screw (211). A connecting rod (213) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ball nut (212). The bottom of the connecting rod (213) is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider (205).

2. The improved floating needle structure for a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two first fixing blocks (202), and the two first fixing blocks (202) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical center line of the feeding axis (206) as the axis of symmetry.

3. The improved floating needle structure of a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (4) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (5), and a second sliding groove (6) is provided inside the second fixing block (5).

4. The improved floating needle structure of a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second slide rail (7) is fixedly connected inside the second slide groove (6), and the second slider (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail (7). The top of the second slider (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the comb plate (1).

5. The improved floating needle structure of a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the workbench (4) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), and an electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (9). One end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the comb plate (1).

6. The improved structure for floating needles in a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the workbench (4) is provided with a retraction and traction mechanism (3), which includes a fixed plate (301). The top of the workbench (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (301), and the inner side of the fixed plate (301) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (302).

7. The improved structure for floating needles in a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a take-up cylinder (303), one end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a first gear (304), and the other side of the fixing plate (301) is fixedly connected to a second motor bracket (305).

8. The improved structure for floating needles in a flax spinning drawing frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second motor (306) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second motor bracket (305). The output shaft of the second motor (306) is fixedly connected to the second motor shaft (307) through a coupling. One end of the second motor shaft (307) is fixedly connected to the second gear (308). The second gear (308) meshes with the first gear (304).

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