Earth-rock supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earth-rock supporting, and particularly discloses an earth-rock supporting structure which comprises a plurality of supporting mechanisms matched with one another, each supporting mechanism comprises a supporting baffle, a first-stage supporting mechanism and a connecting part, sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of each supporting baffle, the first-stage supporting mechanisms are detachably arranged on the sleeves, and the connecting parts are connected with the first-stage supporting mechanisms. Insertion grooves are formed in the upper ends of the supporting baffles, sewage draining outlets penetrating to the insertion grooves are formed in the rear faces of the upper ends of the supporting baffles, insertion plates are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting baffles, and the insertion plates are matched with the insertion grooves to achieve assembly of the upper supporting baffle and the lower supporting baffle. A wedge-shaped connecting plate is arranged on the right side of each supporting baffle and matched with the corresponding wedge-shaped connecting groove, and the left supporting baffle and the right supporting baffle are assembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of earthwork support technology, specifically to an earthwork support structure. Background Technology

[0002] In engineering construction, slope protection is a fundamental component. Its purpose is to ensure the safety of slopes and surrounding construction sites. It involves using methods such as retaining, reinforcement, and protection to safeguard the slopes of building structures. Slope protection technology encompasses the construction methods and related technical systems used in slope protection. Slope protection technology is of great significance to building construction, affecting not only the overall quality of construction but also its overall safety.

[0003] In the existing technology, when using earthwork support structures to support earthwork, the height of the baffle cannot be adjusted well, which means that the baffle can only support within a fixed height, and its functionality is relatively limited.

[0004] Therefore, an earthwork support structure is urgently needed to address the technical problems described above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned technology and provide an earthwork support structure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is an earthwork support structure, comprising:

[0007] Multiple support structures working together,

[0008] The support mechanism includes support plates, a primary support mechanism, and a connecting part. The support plates have symmetrically arranged sleeves at their rear ends. The primary support mechanism is detachably mounted on the sleeves. The support plates have slots at their upper ends and drain ports extending through the slots at their rear ends. The support plates have plug-in plates at their lower ends. The plug-in plates and slots cooperate to assemble the upper and lower support plates. The connecting part is located inside the sleeves to secure the assembly of the upper and lower support plates. The support plates have wedge-shaped connecting grooves on their left and right sides. The wedge-shaped connecting plates and wedge-shaped connecting grooves cooperate to assemble the left and right support plates.

[0009] As an improvement, the primary support mechanism includes a base support and an inclined support. The upper end of the base support is provided with a first connecting lug, and the sleeve is provided with a second connecting lug. One end of the inclined support is connected to the first connecting lug by a pin, and the other end of the inclined support is connected to the second connecting lug by a pin. The bottom of the sleeve is provided with a groove, and one end of the base support is set in the groove and connected to the sleeve by a pin.

[0010] As an improvement, the base support is provided with multiple through holes evenly distributed.

[0011] As an improvement, the diagonal brace is provided with a third connecting lug, and a secondary support mechanism is connected to the third connecting lug by a pin. The secondary support mechanism and the second connecting lug on the support baffle of the bottom upper layer are connected by a pin.

[0012] As an improvement, the sewage outlets are evenly distributed on the support baffle.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] 1. The upper end of the support plate is provided with a slot, and the lower end of the support plate is provided with a plug plate. The plug plate and the slot cooperate to realize the assembly of the upper and lower support plates. In addition, the rear end of the support plate is symmetrically provided with a sleeve, and the connecting part is set in the sleeve. When the upper and lower adjacent support plates are connected, the cooperation between the connecting part and the sleeve can securely assemble the upper and lower support plates. On the one hand, the height of the earthwork support structure can be adjusted, and on the other hand, the stability of the support plate after assembly can be guaranteed. This makes it more convenient and safer to use.

[0015] 2. The upper rear of the support baffle is provided with a drain port that extends to the slot. This allows the sludge and other contaminants in the slot to be quickly squeezed out when the plug plate and the slot are engaged, resulting in a better fit between the plug plate and the slot. This prevents the sludge in the slot from supporting the plug plate and preventing the plug plate from being fully inserted into the slot, thus making the assembly more secure.

[0016] 3. The sleeve is equipped with a primary support mechanism in a detachable manner. The bottom support, diagonal support and sleeve of the primary support mechanism can form a stable triangle, which can firmly support the support plate and prevent the support plate from tilting when it is squeezed, thus providing better all-round support for earthwork pits.

[0017] 4. The diagonal brace is provided with a third connecting lug, and a secondary support mechanism is connected to the third connecting lug by a pin. The secondary support mechanism is connected to the second connecting lug on the support baffle of the bottom upper layer by a pin, which can support the support baffle of the second layer and make the second support baffle more stable. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an earthwork support structure according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment 1 of the earthwork support structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment 2 of the earthwork support structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view of Embodiment 3 of the earthwork support structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment 3 of the earthwork support structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0024] As shown in the figure:

[0025] 100. Support baffle; 101. Sleeve; 102. Slot; 103. Drain outlet; 104. Connecting plate; 105. Wedge-shaped connecting groove; 106. Wedge-shaped connecting plate; 200. Connecting part; 301. Bottom support; 302. Diagonal brace; 303. First connecting ear; 304. Second connecting ear; 305. Groove; 306. Through hole; 307. Third connecting ear; 308. Secondary support mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 1-6 An earthwork support structure, comprising:

[0028] Multiple support structures working together,

[0029] The support mechanism includes a support baffle 100, a primary support mechanism, and a connecting part 200. A sleeve 101 is symmetrically provided at the rear end of the support baffle 100. A primary support mechanism is detachably mounted on the sleeve 101. A slot 102 is provided at the upper end of the support baffle 100. A drain port 103 extending to the slot 102 is provided at the rear end of the upper end of the support baffle 100 to drain sludge from inside the slot 102, ensuring the stability of the support structure. A plug-in plate 104 is provided at the lower end of the support baffle 100. The plug-in plate 104 cooperates with the slot 102 to achieve upper and lower connection. The assembly of the support baffle 100 includes a connecting part 200 disposed within the sleeve 101, which further stabilizes the assembly of the upper and lower support baffles 100. The length of the connecting part 200 can be adjusted according to the height of the support mechanism in the vertical direction to reinforce the vertical support mechanism. The support baffle 100 has a wedge-shaped connecting groove 105 on its left side and a wedge-shaped connecting plate 106 on its right side. The wedge-shaped connecting plate 106 and the wedge-shaped connecting groove 105 cooperate to achieve the assembly of the left and right support baffles 100.

[0030] The primary support mechanism includes a base support 301 and a diagonal support 302. The upper end of the base support 301 is provided with a first connecting lug 303, and the sleeve 101 is provided with a second connecting lug 304. One end of the diagonal support 302 is connected to the first connecting lug 303 by a pin, and the other end of the diagonal support 302 is connected to the second connecting lug 304 by a pin. The bottom of the sleeve 101 is provided with a groove 305, and one end of the base support 301 is set in the groove 305 and connected to the sleeve 101 by a pin. The base support 301, the diagonal support 302 and the sleeve 101 form a stable triangular support structure.

[0031] The bottom support 301 is provided with a plurality of through holes 306 evenly distributed.

[0032] The diagonal brace 302 is provided with a third connecting ear 307, and a secondary support mechanism 308 is connected to the third connecting ear 307 by a pin. The secondary support mechanism and the second connecting ear 304 on the support baffle 100 of the bottom upper layer are connected by a pin.

[0033] Multiple sewage outlets 103 are evenly provided on the support baffle 100.

[0034] In specific implementation, this utility model

[0035] Example 1, such as Figure 2 As shown, this method of use involves using a single layer of support structure, followed by horizontally extending and combining support structures.

[0036] During assembly, the primary support mechanism can be installed onto the support baffle 100 first. During installation, the bottom support 301 is first inserted into the groove 305 at the bottom of the sleeve 101, and then connected and fixed with pins. Next, the diagonal support 302 is installed onto the second connecting lug 304 with pins. Then, the other end of the diagonal support 302 is installed into the first connecting lug 303 at the upper end of the bottom support 301 with pins. This forms a stable triangular support structure with the bottom support 301, diagonal support 302, and sleeve 101. Then, the support mechanism is hoisted using a crane and installed in the corresponding position to support the earthwork. Next, other support mechanisms with primary support mechanisms installed are hoisted, and the wedge-shaped connecting plates 106 and wedge-shaped connecting grooves 105 on adjacent support baffles 100 are aligned. Then, the support mechanism is slowly lowered until it touches the bottom, thus connecting the two support mechanisms together. Other support mechanisms are assembled in the same way.

[0037] After a support mechanism is set up, steel rods or similar objects can be inserted into the ground through the through holes 306 on the bottom support 301 to fix the bottom support 301 and prevent it from slipping. This makes the entire support mechanism more stable.

[0038] When placing the support mechanism, you can first place the support baffle 100 to the corresponding position, and then install the primary support mechanism. The specific installation sequence of the primary support mechanism can be adjusted according to the usage situation.

[0039] Example 2, as Figure 3 As shown, this method of use involves using two layers of support structures, and then extending and combining support structures in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0040] When assembling in the horizontal direction, the primary support mechanism can be installed onto the support baffle 100 first. During installation, the bottom support 301 is first inserted into the groove 305 at the bottom of the sleeve 101 and then connected and fixed with pins. Then, the diagonal support 302 is installed onto the second connecting ear 304 with pins. Then, the other end of the diagonal support 302 is installed into the first connecting ear 303 at the upper end of the bottom support 301 with pins. In this way, the bottom support 301, the diagonal support 302 and the sleeve 101 form a stable triangular support structure. Then, the support mechanism is hoisted by a crane and installed in the corresponding position to support the earthwork. Then, other support mechanisms with primary support mechanisms installed are hoisted and the wedge-shaped connecting plates 106 and wedge-shaped connecting grooves 105 on the two adjacent support baffles 100 are aligned. Then, the support mechanism is slowly lowered until it touches the bottom, so that the two support mechanisms can be connected together.

[0041] Vertical assembly: The support baffle 100 is hoisted by a crane, and the plug plate 104 of the upper support baffle 100 is matched with the slot 102 of the lower support baffle to realize the vertical assembly of the support mechanism. During the plugging, the plug plate 104 will squeeze the sludge and other substances in the slot 102 out from the drain port 103. Then, the connecting part 200 of appropriate length is inserted into the sleeve 101 and the connecting part 200 passes through the sleeve 101 on the two support baffles 100 to further strengthen the connection between the two support baffles 100. Then, the two ends of the secondary support mechanism 308 are connected by pins and the third connecting ear 307 and the second connecting ear 304 on the upper support baffle 100 to support the second layer support baffle 100.

[0042] The other support structures were assembled in the same manner.

[0043] For the bottom support structure, steel rods or similar objects can be inserted into the ground through the through holes 306 on the bottom support 301 to fix the bottom support 301 and prevent it from slipping. This makes the entire support structure more stable.

[0044] Example 3, as Figure 4-5 As shown, this method of use employs a three-layer support structure, and then extends and combines the support structures in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0045] When assembling in the horizontal direction, the primary support mechanism can be installed onto the support baffle 100 first. During installation, the bottom support 301 is first inserted into the groove 305 at the bottom of the sleeve 101 and then connected and fixed with pins. Then, the diagonal support 302 is installed onto the second connecting ear 304 with pins. Then, the other end of the diagonal support 302 is installed into the first connecting ear 303 at the upper end of the bottom support 301 with pins. In this way, the bottom support 301, the diagonal support 302 and the sleeve 101 form a stable triangular support structure. Then, the support mechanism is hoisted by a crane and installed in the corresponding position to support the earthwork. Then, other support mechanisms with primary support mechanisms installed are hoisted and the wedge-shaped connecting plates 106 and wedge-shaped connecting grooves 105 on the two adjacent support baffles 100 are aligned. Then, the support mechanism is slowly lowered until it touches the bottom, so that the two support mechanisms can be connected together.

[0046] Vertical assembly: The support baffle 100 is hoisted by a crane, and the plug plate 104 of the upper support baffle 100 is matched with the slot 102 of the lower support baffle to realize the vertical assembly of the support mechanism. During the plugging, the plug plate 104 will squeeze the sludge and other substances in the slot 102 out from the drain port 103. Then, the connecting part 200 of appropriate length is inserted into the sleeve 101 and the connecting part 200 passes through the sleeve 101 on the two support baffles 100 to further strengthen the connection between the two support baffles 100. Then, the two ends of the secondary support mechanism 308 are connected by pins and the third connecting ear 307 and the second connecting ear 304 on the upper support baffle 100 to support the second layer support baffle 100.

[0047] Then, the support baffle 100 is hoisted again by the crane, and the plug plate 104 of the uppermost support baffle 100 is matched with the slot 102 of the lower support baffle to realize the vertical assembly of the support mechanism. During the plugging, the plug plate 104 will squeeze the sludge and other substances in the slot 102 out of the drain port 103. Then, the connecting part 200 of appropriate length is inserted into the sleeve 101 and the connecting part 200 passes through the sleeve 101 on the three support baffles 100 to further strengthen the connection between the two support baffles 100.

[0048] The other support structures were assembled in the same manner.

[0049] For the bottom support structure, steel rods or similar objects can be inserted into the ground through the through holes 306 on the bottom support 301 to fix the bottom support 301 and prevent it from slipping. This makes the entire support structure more stable.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," or "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0052] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0053] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0054] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthwork support structure, characterized in that, include: Multiple support structures working together, The support mechanism includes a support baffle (100), a primary support mechanism, and a connecting part (200). A sleeve (101) is symmetrically provided at the rear end of the support baffle (100). A primary support mechanism is detachably provided on the sleeve (101). A slot (102) is provided at the upper end of the support baffle (100). A drain port (103) extending through the slot (102) is provided at the rear of the upper end of the support baffle (100). A plug-in plate (104) is provided at the lower end of the support baffle (100). (104) and slot (102) cooperate to realize the assembly of the upper and lower support baffles (100). The connecting part (200) is set in the sleeve (101) to stabilize the assembly of the upper and lower support baffles (100). The support baffle (100) has a wedge-shaped connecting groove (105) on the left side and a wedge-shaped connecting plate (106) on the right side. The wedge-shaped connecting plate (106) and the wedge-shaped connecting groove (105) cooperate to realize the assembly of the left and right support baffles (100).

2. The earthwork support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary support mechanism includes a base support (301) and a diagonal support (302). The base support (301) has a first connecting ear (303) at its upper end, and the sleeve (101) has a second connecting ear (304). One end of the diagonal support (302) is connected to the first connecting ear (303) by a pin, and the other end of the diagonal support (302) is connected to the second connecting ear (304) by a pin. The bottom of the sleeve (101) has a groove (305), and one end of the base support (301) is placed in the groove (305) and connected to the sleeve (101) by a pin.

3. The earthwork support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom support (301) is provided with a plurality of through holes (306) evenly distributed.

4. The earthwork support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diagonal brace (302) is provided with a third connecting ear (307), and a secondary support mechanism (308) is connected to the third connecting ear (307) by a pin. The secondary support mechanism and the second connecting ear (304) on the support baffle (100) of the bottom upper layer are connected by a pin.

5. The earthwork support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage outlet (103) is evenly provided on the support baffle (100) in multiple ways.

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