Ecological protection system for high and steep rock slope

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a high and steep rock slope ecological protection system which comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixed to the top of a slope through a first ground pile, an installation groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, and a sliding plate is installed in the installation groove in a sliding mode. A plurality of springs fixedly aligned to the inner side of the mounting groove are arranged on one side of the sliding plate, a plurality of longitudinal steel wires are fixed to one side of the sliding plate at equal intervals, through holes matched with the longitudinal steel wires are formed in the mounting groove, the other ends of the longitudinal steel wires extend out of the through holes, and a plurality of transverse steel wires are arranged between the longitudinal steel wires at equal intervals; the transverse steel wires and the longitudinal steel wires are transversely staggered to form a steel wire protection net used for preventing slope rockfall. When a landslide occurs, the buzzer works to give an alarm to remind surrounding personnel to pay attention to safety, and a worker can handle the landslide in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection technology, specifically relating to an ecological protection system for steep rock slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Steep rock slopes are difficult to vegetate due to their large slope, hard rock, and poor water retention, and are prone to erosion and geological disasters. The most primitive method to prevent soil erosion by wind and rain is to pile up stones or use concrete for facing, but this still changes the original ecological environment.

[0003] Problems with existing technology:

[0004] While current slope protection devices can provide protection to some extent, they generally face a significant limitation: they often only achieve a single protective function and cannot provide continuous, real-time, and effective early warning of landslides. This leads to a lag and passivity in disaster response, and they cannot play an early warning role, thus reducing the safety and practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological protection system for steep rock slopes, which can activate a buzzer to sound an alarm when a landslide occurs, alerting people in the vicinity to pay attention to safety, and enabling staff to deal with the landslide in a timely manner.

[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An ecological protection system for steep rock slopes includes a base plate, which is fixed to the top of the slope by a first ground pile. An installation groove is formed on the top of the base plate, and a sliding plate is slidably installed inside the installation groove. Multiple springs are provided on one side of the sliding plate, corresponding to the inner side of the installation groove. Multiple longitudinal steel wires are equidistantly fixed to one side of the sliding plate. The installation groove has through holes that mate with the longitudinal steel wires, and the other end of each longitudinal steel wire extends outside the through hole. Multiple transverse steel wires are equidistantly arranged between the longitudinal steel wires, and the transverse interlacing of the transverse and longitudinal steel wires forms a steel wire protective net to prevent rockfalls from the slope.

[0008] The top of the base plate is provided with a sealing cover, and buzzers for warning purposes when a landslide occurs are provided on both sides of the top of the sealing cover. A storage battery for providing power to the buzzers is provided at the bottom of the sealing cover. Two second contacts are fixed on one side of the sliding plate. The two second contacts are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the storage battery respectively through wires. A first contact that mates with the second contacts is provided inside the mounting groove. The two first contacts are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the buzzer respectively.

[0009] A baffle is provided between the other ends of the plurality of longitudinal steel wires, and the baffle is fixed to the bottom of the slope by a second ground pile.

[0010] A photovoltaic panel for charging the battery is fixed to the top of the sealing cover.

[0011] The bottom of the base plate is provided with multiple ground nails to prevent the base plate from sliding.

[0012] The wire mesh protective net is equipped with a limiting plate to slow down falling rocks, and the bottom of the limiting plate is inserted into the slope. Plant bags for planting greenery are provided on the wire mesh protective net and on one side of the limiting plate.

[0013] One side of the baffle is provided with a drainage hole for rainwater to drain from the slope.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0015] The buzzer in this invention, when a landslide occurs, will cause the steel wire protective net to slide down, and the longitudinal steel wire will pull the sliding plate to move, causing the second contact to contact the first contact. This will form a closed-loop circuit between the battery and the buzzer, and the buzzer will sound an alarm to alert nearby personnel to safety. It also allows workers to deal with the landslide in a timely manner. The steel wire protective net can effectively prevent falling rocks and also play a role in stabilizing the slope, keeping the slope stable. The springs can effectively cushion the steel wire protective net and improve its service life. In conjunction with the evenly distributed limiting plates, it can block rocks on the slope and keep the slope stable. After the plants in the plant bags grow, their developed root systems and stems and leaves can not only improve the slope environment but also stabilize the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing cap of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Base plate; 2. Slide plate; 3. Spring; 4. Longitudinal steel wire; 5. Transverse steel wire; 6. Baffle; 7. First ground stake; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Battery; 10. Buzzer; 11. First contact; 12. Second contact; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Plant bag; 15. Photovoltaic panel; 16. Ground nail; 17. Drain hole; 18. Second ground stake. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an ecological protection system for steep rock slopes includes a base plate 1, which is fixed to the top of the slope by a first ground pile 7. An installation groove is provided on the top of the base plate 1, and a sliding plate 2 is slidably installed inside the installation groove. Multiple springs 3 are provided on one side of the sliding plate 2, which are fixed to the inside of the installation groove. Multiple longitudinal steel wires 4 are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the sliding plate 2. The installation groove has through holes that cooperate with the longitudinal steel wires 4. The other end of the longitudinal steel wires 4 extends to the outside of the through holes. Multiple transverse steel wires 5 are provided at equal intervals between the multiple longitudinal steel wires 4. The transverse crossover of the multiple transverse steel wires 5 and the longitudinal steel wires 4 forms a steel wire protective net for preventing rockfalls from the slope. A limiting plate 13 for slowing down rockfalls is provided on the steel wire protective net, and the bottom of the limiting plate 13 is inserted into the slope. A plant bag 14 for planting green plants is provided on the steel wire protective net and on one side of the limiting plate 13.

[0024] Based on the above structure, the longitudinal steel wires 4 and transverse steel wires 5 form a steel wire protective net, which can effectively prevent falling rocks and also play a role in stabilizing the slope and keeping the slope stable. The springs 3 can effectively buffer the steel wire protective net and improve its service life. In conjunction with the evenly distributed limiting plates 13, the rocks on the slope are blocked, keeping the slope stable. After the plants in the plant bags 14 grow, their developed root systems and plant stems and leaves can not only improve the slope environment, but also stabilize the slope.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a sealing cover 8 is provided on the top of the base plate 1. Buzzers 10 are provided on both sides of the top of the sealing cover 8 to serve as a warning when a landslide occurs. A battery 9 is provided at the bottom of the sealing cover 8 to provide power to the buzzers 10. Two second contacts 12 are fixed on one side of the sliding plate 2. The two second contacts 12 are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery 9 respectively through wires. A first contact 11 that cooperates with the second contacts 12 is provided inside the mounting groove. The two first contacts 11 are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the buzzers 10 respectively. A photovoltaic panel 15 for charging the battery 9 is fixed on the top of the sealing cover 8.

[0026] According to the above structure, when a landslide occurs, the rubble slides down, which will cause the steel wire protective net to slide down as well. The longitudinal steel wire 4 pulls the sliding plate 2 to move, so that the second contact 12 on the sliding plate 2 contacts the first contact 11, forming a closed-loop circuit between the battery 9 and the buzzer 10. The buzzer 10 will then sound an alarm to alert people in the vicinity and enable workers to deal with the landslide in a timely manner. The photovoltaic panel 15 can charge the battery 9, making the equipment more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.

[0027] like Figures 1-3 As shown, baffles 6 are installed between the other ends of multiple longitudinal steel wires 4. The baffles 6 are fixed to the bottom of the slope by the second ground piles 18. The baffles 6 can effectively stabilize and fix the steel wire protective net and prevent it from falling at any time, thus improving the safety and stability of the equipment. A drainage hole 17 is provided on one side of the baffle 6 for rainwater to drain from the slope. The drainage hole 17 can effectively prevent rainwater from accumulating on one side of the baffle 6, facilitate the drainage of rainwater, reduce the occurrence of landslides, and improve the practicality of the equipment.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with multiple ground nails 16 to prevent the base plate 1 from sliding, which further improves the stability of the base plate 1 and also improves the stability of the equipment.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When a landslide occurs, the falling rocks will cause the steel wire protective net to slide down. The longitudinal steel wire 4 pulls the sliding plate 2 to move, so that the second contact 12 on the sliding plate 2 contacts the first contact 11, forming a closed-loop circuit between the battery 9 and the buzzer 10. The buzzer 10 will sound an alarm to remind people around to pay attention to safety and also enable workers to deal with the landslide in time. The longitudinal steel wire 4 and the transverse steel wire 5 form a steel wire protective net, which can effectively prevent falling rocks and also play a role in stabilizing the slope and keeping the slope stable. The spring 3 can effectively buffer the steel wire protective net and improve its service life. With the evenly distributed limit plates 13, the rocks on the slope are blocked, keeping the slope stable. After the plants in the plant bag 14 grow, their developed root system and plant stems and leaves can not only improve the slope environment, but also stabilize the slope.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. An ecological protection system for steep rock slopes, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixed to the top of the slope by the first ground pile (7). The top of the base plate (1) is provided with an installation groove. A sliding plate (2) is slidably installed inside the installation groove. A plurality of springs (3) are provided on one side of the sliding plate (2) and are fixed to the inside of the installation groove. A plurality of longitudinal steel wires (4) are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the sliding plate (2). The installation groove is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the longitudinal steel wires (4). The other end of the longitudinal steel wires (4) extends to the outside of the through hole. A plurality of transverse steel wires (5) are provided at equal intervals between the plurality of longitudinal steel wires (4). The transverse cross of the plurality of transverse steel wires (5) and longitudinal steel wires (4) forms a steel wire protective net for preventing rockfall on the slope. The top of the base plate (1) is provided with a sealing cover (8), and the top two sides of the sealing cover (8) are provided with buzzers (10) for warning when a landslide occurs. The bottom of the sealing cover (8) is provided with a storage battery (9) for providing power to the buzzers (10). Two second contacts (12) are fixed on one side of the sliding plate (2). The two second contacts (12) are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the storage battery (9) respectively through wires. The inner side of the mounting groove is provided with a first contact (11) that cooperates with the second contacts (12). The two first contacts (11) are connected to the positive and negative terminals of the buzzer (10) respectively. A baffle (6) is provided between the other ends of the plurality of longitudinal steel wires (4), and the baffle (6) is fixed to the bottom of the slope by a second ground pile (18).

2. The ecological protection system for steep rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (15) for charging the battery (9) is fixed to the top of the sealing cover (8).

3. The ecological protection system for steep rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of ground nails (16) to prevent the base plate (1) from sliding.

4. The ecological protection system for steep rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire mesh is provided with a limiting plate (13) for slowing down rockfall, and the bottom of the limiting plate (13) is inserted into the slope. The wire mesh is provided with a plant bag (14) for planting green plants on one side of the limiting plate (13).

5. The ecological protection system for steep rock slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (6) has a through-hole (17) on one side for rainwater to drain from the slope.

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