Sealing device of boiler rapping sleeve

The multi-layered sealing sleeve solves the problem of decreased sealing performance of boiler rapping sleeves, extends service life, improves boiler operating efficiency and safety, and reduces maintenance costs.

CN223622201UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02遵义海螺盘江水泥有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520390620.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-07
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing boiler rapping sleeve sealing devices are prone to deterioration in sealing performance due to wear, aging and ash accumulation after long-term operation, which poses a risk of media leakage and affects boiler operating efficiency and safety.

Method used

The sealing sleeve adopts a multi-layer structure, including a base layer, a high-temperature resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer, a corrosion-resistant layer, and an elastic sealing layer, which are made of natural rubber, silicone rubber, nitrile rubber, and neoprene rubber, respectively, to ensure the stability and reliability of the sealing sleeve in high-temperature, abrasive, and corrosive environments.

Benefits of technology

It improves the service life of the sealing sleeve and the boiler operating efficiency, reduces the failure rate and maintenance costs, and enhances the safety and economic benefits of the boiler.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223622201U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a sealing device of a boiler rapping sleeve, which comprises a rapping sleeve, a rapping rod is connected in the rapping sleeve, a sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the rapping sleeve and the rapping rod, two ends of the sealing sleeve are respectively matched with the rapping sleeve and the rapping rod, and the inner diameters of two ends of the sealing sleeve are respectively (110 * phi 100) mm and (25 * phi 60) mm. And the thickness of the sealing sleeve is 5mm. The sealing sleeve comprises a base layer, and a high-temperature-resistant layer, a wear-resistant layer, a corrosion-resistant layer and an elastic sealing layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the base layer. The integrated sealing sleeve is easy to manufacture, low in cost, high in universality and convenient to maintain; the service life of the sealing part is prolonged by more than 5 years, the operation efficiency of the boiler is improved, and the ash removal efficiency of the boiler is not influenced by blockage of the sealing part; and after use, the failure rate is reduced, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boiler vibrating sleeves, and more specifically, to a sealing device for boiler vibrating sleeves. Background Technology

[0002] Boiler rapping sleeves are an important component of boiler systems. They are mainly used to remove ash and deposits from the boiler's heating surfaces to ensure efficient and stable operation. Sealing devices are crucial for ensuring stable boiler system operation and extending equipment lifespan. Through precise design and the selection of high-quality materials, sealing devices can provide reliable sealing effects in extreme working environments, such as high temperature, high pressure, and the presence of corrosive media. This effectively prevents media leakage and ash accumulation, ensuring a tight connection and smooth operation between the rapping sleeve and the rapping rod. This improves the boiler's heat exchange efficiency and cleaning and maintenance performance, providing a solid guarantee for the safe and efficient operation of the boiler system.

[0003] Currently widely used rapping sleeve sealing devices mainly rely on packing to seal the tiny gaps between the sleeve and the rapping rod, supplemented by an external rubber sleeve for secondary sealing. However, this sealing method has significant limitations, especially after long-term operation. The packing material often experiences a decline in sealing performance due to wear and aging, leading to incomplete sealing and an increased risk of media leakage. Simultaneously, the original rubber sleeve sealing design is prone to slippage due to vibration and temperature changes, further exacerbating the risk of seal failure. Furthermore, the tiny gaps between the sleeve and the rapping rod can become clogged due to dust accumulation and rust, severely hindering the normal operation efficiency of the rapping device, increasing maintenance costs, and potentially adversely affecting the overall performance of the boiler system.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this by proposing a sealing device for a boiler rapping sleeve. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A sealing device for the boiler rapping sleeve is provided to solve the above problems.

[0008] The application is as follows:

[0009] The device includes a vibrating sleeve, an internal vibrating rod connected to the vibrating sleeve, and a sealing sleeve fitted over the vibrating sleeve and the vibrating rod. The two ends of the sealing sleeve are respectively matched with the vibrating sleeve and the vibrating rod, and the inner diameters of the two ends of the sealing sleeve are (110*φ100) mm and (25*φ60) mm, respectively. The thickness of the sealing sleeve is 5 mm.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the sealing sleeve includes a base layer, and the outer side of the base layer is provided with a high temperature resistant layer, a wear resistant layer, a corrosion resistant layer and an elastic sealing layer in sequence.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the base layer is made of natural rubber material to ensure good elasticity, strength and wear resistance of the sealing sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the high-temperature resistant layer is made of silicone rubber material to effectively resist thermal deformation and aging under high-temperature environment, and ensure the stability and durability of the sealing sleeve under high-temperature working conditions.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the wear-resistant layer is made of nitrile rubber material to improve the durability and service life of the sealing sleeve under friction and wear conditions.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the corrosion-resistant layer is made of neoprene rubber material to enhance the sealing sleeve's resistance to chemical substances and protect it from corrosive media (such as acids, alkalis, salts, etc.).

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the elastic sealing layer is made of EPDM rubber material to ensure that the sealing sleeve has excellent elastic recovery ability and sealing performance.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] The integrated sealing sleeve is simple to manufacture, low in cost, highly versatile, and easy to maintain; the service life of the sealing components is extended by more than 5 years, the boiler operating efficiency is increased, and the boiler ash removal efficiency is no longer affected by the blockage of the sealing parts; after the implementation, the failure rate is reduced, the labor intensity of employees is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefits are improved. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing device for the boiler rapping sleeve provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 A second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sealing device for the boiler rapping sleeve provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 A frontal cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the sealing device for the boiler rapping sleeve provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of the sealing sleeve of the boiler rapping sleeve sealing device provided in this application.

[0022] The image shows:

[0023] 1. Vibrating sleeve; 2. Vibrating rod; 3. Sealing sleeve; 301. Base layer; 302. High temperature resistant layer; 303. Wear-resistant layer; 304. Corrosion resistant layer; 305. Elastic sealing layer. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described examples are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following sealing device for boiler rapping sleeves is provided:

[0030] Combination Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a sealing device for a boiler rapping sleeve, including a rapping sleeve 1, a rapping rod 2 connected inside the rapping sleeve 1, and a sealing sleeve 3 sleeved on the outside of the rapping sleeve 1 and the rapping rod 2. The two ends of the sealing sleeve 3 are respectively matched with the rapping sleeve 1 and the rapping rod 2, and the inner diameters of the two ends of the sealing sleeve 3 are (110*φ100) mm and (25*φ60) mm, respectively. The thickness of the sealing sleeve 3 is 5 mm.

[0031] In this embodiment, the sealing sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outside of the vibrating sleeve 1 and the vibrating rod 2. The two ends of the sealing sleeve 3 are matched with the dimensions of the vibrating sleeve 1 and the vibrating rod 2, respectively, with inner diameters of (110φ100) mm and (25φ60) mm, respectively, to meet the sealing requirements of different parts. The thickness of the sealing sleeve 3 is designed to be 5 mm, ensuring good sealing effect and structural strength.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the sealing sleeve 3 further includes a base layer 301, and the outer side of the base layer 301 is provided with a high temperature resistant layer 302, a wear resistant layer 303, a corrosion resistant layer 304 and an elastic sealing layer 305 in sequence.

[0033] In this embodiment, the base layer 301 provides basic structural support and sealing performance. Furthermore, a high-temperature resistant layer 302, a wear-resistant layer 303, a corrosion-resistant layer 304, and an elastic sealing layer 305 are sequentially arranged on the outer side of the base layer 301. This multi-layer structure design not only significantly improves the overall performance of the sealing sleeve 3, enabling it to better adapt to harsh working environments such as high temperature, wear, and corrosion, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the sealing sleeve 3 in long-term operation through the synergistic effect between the layers.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the base layer 301 is further made of natural rubber material to ensure good elasticity, strength and wear resistance of the sealing sleeve 3.

[0035] In this embodiment: Natural rubber material has excellent elasticity, high strength and good wear resistance. By using natural rubber as the material of base layer 301, it is ensured that the sealing sleeve 3 can maintain a stable sealing effect under various complex working conditions, and can withstand certain mechanical stress and wear, thereby extending the service life of the sealing sleeve 3.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the high-temperature resistant layer 302 is further made of silicone rubber material to effectively resist thermal deformation and aging under high-temperature environment, and ensure the stability and durability of the sealing sleeve 3 under high-temperature operating conditions.

[0037] In this embodiment: In order to ensure that the sealing sleeve 3 can maintain stability and durability under high temperature operating conditions, silicone rubber material is used to make the high temperature resistant layer 302. Silicone rubber material is known for its excellent high temperature resistance, excellent thermal stability and anti-aging ability, and can effectively resist thermal deformation and aging under extreme high temperature environment. This choice not only improves the sealing performance of the sealing sleeve 3 under high temperature conditions, but also ensures its reliability and durability in long-term high temperature operation.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the wear-resistant layer 303 is further made of nitrile rubber material to improve the durability and service life of the sealing sleeve 3 under friction and wear conditions.

[0039] In this embodiment: In order to improve the durability and service life of the sealing sleeve 3 under friction and wear conditions, nitrile rubber is used to make the wear-resistant layer 303. Nitrile rubber is widely praised for its excellent wear resistance, high strength and good tear resistance. It can maintain excellent performance in various friction and wear environments. By using nitrile rubber, we ensure that the sealing sleeve 3 can still maintain a stable sealing effect under frequent friction and wear conditions, effectively extending its service life.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the corrosion-resistant layer 304 is further made of neoprene rubber to enhance the sealing sleeve 3's resistance to chemical substances and protect it from corrosive media such as acids, alkalis, and salts.

[0041] In this embodiment: In order to improve the resistance of the sealing sleeve 3 to chemical substances and ensure that it remains intact when in contact with corrosive media such as acids, alkalis, and salts, a chloroprene rubber material is used to make the corrosion-resistant layer 304. Chloroprene rubber is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, aging resistance, and good elasticity, and can maintain stable performance in a variety of corrosive environments. By using chloroprene rubber material, a strong protective barrier is provided for the sealing sleeve 3, which effectively prevents the corrosion of corrosive media, thereby ensuring the long-term stability and reliability of the sealing sleeve 3 in harsh working environments.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the elastic sealing layer 305 is further made of EPDM rubber material to ensure that the sealing sleeve 3 has excellent elastic recovery ability and sealing performance.

[0043] In this embodiment: In order for the sealing sleeve 3 to have excellent elastic recovery ability and sealing performance, EPDM rubber is used to make the elastic sealing layer 305. EPDM rubber is known for its excellent elasticity, weather resistance, ozone resistance and chemical media resistance, and can maintain a stable sealing effect under various complex working conditions. By using EPDM rubber, it can be ensured that the sealing sleeve 3 can still quickly restore its original shape when subjected to pressure, temperature changes and chemical media, thereby maintaining an effective seal.

Claims

1. A sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve, comprising a vibrating sleeve (1), characterized in that: The vibrating sleeve (1) is internally connected to a vibrating rod (2), and a sealing sleeve (3) is fitted on the outside of the vibrating sleeve (1) and the vibrating rod (2). The two ends of the sealing sleeve (3) are respectively matched with the vibrating sleeve (1) and the vibrating rod (2), and the inner diameters of the two ends of the sealing sleeve (3) are 110*φ100mm and 25*φ60mm respectively. The thickness of the sealing sleeve (3) is 5mm.

2. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing sleeve (3) includes a base layer (301), and the outer side of the base layer (301) is provided with a high temperature resistant layer (302), a wear resistant layer (303), a corrosion resistant layer (304) and an elastic sealing layer (305) in sequence.

3. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base layer (301) is made of natural rubber material to ensure good elasticity, strength and wear resistance of the sealing sleeve (3).

4. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The high-temperature resistant layer (302) is made of silicone rubber to effectively resist thermal deformation and aging under high-temperature conditions, ensuring the stability and durability of the sealing sleeve (3) under high-temperature operating conditions.

5. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wear-resistant layer (303) is made of nitrile rubber to improve the durability and service life of the sealing sleeve (3) under friction and wear conditions.

6. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The corrosion-resistant layer (304) is made of neoprene rubber to enhance the sealing sleeve (3)’s resistance to chemicals and protect it from corrosive media (such as acids, alkalis, salts, etc.).

7. The sealing device for a boiler vibrating sleeve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic sealing layer (305) is made of EPDM rubber to ensure that the sealing sleeve (3) has excellent elastic recovery ability and sealing performance.