Pulsation vacuum dryer for pharmacy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmacy, and discloses a pulsating vacuum drying machine for pharmacy, which comprises a machine body, a plurality of door bodies are rotatably connected to the front wall surface of the machine body, the door bodies are uniformly arranged on the front wall surface of the machine body, the front wall surface of each door body is provided with a window and a drying structure, and the drying structure is arranged in a cavity of the machine body and used for drying medicinal materials. Each drying structure comprises a heat outlet pipe, a placement plate and a clamping bottom, the heat outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the tops of the partition plates, the placement plates are clamped to the tops of the heat outlet pipes, the clamping bottoms are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the placement plates, the clamping bottoms can be clamped to the heat outlet pipes, and medicinal materials can be placed on the tops of the placement plates; the medicinal materials can be located in the center of each cavity, and due to the arrangement of the leakage holes, the medicinal materials located on the lower portion can bear the same heat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the pharmaceutical field, specifically, it relates to a pulsed vacuum dryer for pharmaceutical use. Background Technology

[0002] The pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer is an advanced drying equipment that is widely used in the material drying process in the pharmaceutical industry.

[0003] Prior art (publication number: CN218627504U) discloses a pulsed vacuum dryer, including a housing and symmetrically arranged ventilation components; the front end face of the housing has an inwardly recessed groove, the rear end face of the groove has an inwardly recessed working chamber, a partition is installed inside the working chamber, the partition divides the working chamber into multiple smaller chambers, and a sealing door that cooperates with the working chamber is provided in the groove.

[0004] Existing technologies save energy consumption per operation by setting up multiple separate chambers within the device. However, while existing technologies can save energy, the herbs are concentrated in each chamber during drying, resulting in uneven heating of the herbs. This can lead to some herbs being under-dried or over-dried, resulting in lower drying quality.

[0005] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer, comprising:

[0008] The body is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall. Doors are rotatably connected to the front wall of the body. Multiple doors are evenly arranged on the front wall of the body. Each door has a viewing window on its front wall. All doors can cover the front wall of the body. Dividers are fixedly connected inside the body cavity. Dividers are rectangular plates and multiple dividers are evenly arranged inside the body cavity. A hot air structure is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the body.

[0009] The hollow device is fixedly connected to the top of the body. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body. The suction pipe is a multi-branched cylindrical tube. A suction port is also fixedly connected to the top of the body. The suction port and the hollow device are symmetrically located on both sides of the top of the body. The top of the suction pipe can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow device. An air intake pipe is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the body. The air intake pipe is also a multi-branched cylindrical tube. The top of the air intake pipe can communicate with the bottom of the pulsed air intake device. A through port is fixedly connected to the cavity of the body. A suction port is also fixedly connected to the cavity of the body. The suction port and through port are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each partition plate. Each suction port can communicate with the end of the suction pipe. Each through port can communicate with the end of the air intake pipe.

[0010] The drying structure is set inside the cavity of the machine body for drying medicinal materials. The drying structure includes: a heating pipe, a placement plate, and a bottom clamp. The heating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of each partition plate, the placement plate is clamped to the top of the heating pipe, and the bottom clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate. The bottom clamp can engage with the heating pipe, and the top of the placement plate can hold the medicinal materials.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the heat outlet pipe is an L-shaped rectangular pipe, and rectangular slots are provided on the top and front wall of the heat outlet pipe. The rear wall of each heat outlet pipe can be connected to the hot gas structure at the same time.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the placement plate is rectangular and the bottom is rectangular. The bottom of each placement plate is symmetrically provided with the same bottom, and the heat pipe can be snapped into each set of symmetrical bottoms.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying structure further includes a drain hole, a dividing rod, and a protective edge. The drain hole is opened through the top of the placement plate, the dividing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, and the protective edge is also fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the leakage hole is a circular hole, and multiple leakage holes are evenly opened on the top of the placement plate. The guard is a rectangular frame, and the outer wall size of the guard is the same as the top size of the placement plate. The wall of the guard also has the same leakage hole. The branch rod is a rod with a semi-circular cross section, and multiple branch rods are evenly arranged on the top of the placement plate. Each branch rod is located between adjacent leakage holes.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the wall surface of the heat outlet pipe is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure, which includes a snap-fit ​​groove, an adapter groove, a snap-fit ​​plate, and a snap-fit ​​block. The snap-fit ​​groove is symmetrically opened on both sides of the wall surface of each heat outlet pipe, the adapter groove is opened on the side wall surface of each snap-fit ​​plate, the snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly connected in each adapter groove, and the snap-fit ​​block is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of each snap-fit ​​plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the card slot is a semi-circular slot that can adapt to the size of the card block. The adapting slot is a rectangular opening, and the card plate is a rectangular plate with a gap in the adapting slot. The card blocks on each symmetrical card bottom wall can be simultaneously inserted into the card slots on both sides of the heat pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. By setting up a drying structure, a high-quality drying effect can be achieved. When the drying structure moves the medicinal materials for drying, the medicinal materials will be in the center of each chamber. Furthermore, by setting up perforations, the medicinal materials located below can also receive the same heat. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the drying quality of this solution is higher.

[0019] 2. By setting up a snap-fit ​​structure, the position of the placement plate can be automatically fixed, thereby preventing the placement plate from moving during the drying process of medicinal materials, which could cause the medicinal materials to tip over, thus improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0020] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] In the attached diagram:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the body cavity of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a front view of the internal structure of the body cavity of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the placement plate and heat outlet pipe of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the bottom of the placement plate of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 20. Body; 21. Hollow device; 22. Extraction pipe; 23. Extraction port; 24. Pulsating air intake device; 25. Air intake pipe; 26. Through port; 27. Hot air structure; 28. Partition plate; 29. ​​Door; 30. Heat outlet pipe; 31. Slot; 32. Placement plate; 33. Leakage hole; 34. Divider rod; 35. Edge protector; 36. Slot bottom; 37. Adaptor slot; 38. Slot plate; 39. Slot block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer includes: a body 20, which is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall; a door 29 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the body 20; multiple doors 29 are evenly arranged on the front wall of the body 20; each door 29 has a viewing window on its front wall; all doors 29 can cover the front wall of the body 20; a partition plate 28 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the body 20; the partition plate 28 is rectangular; multiple partition plates 28 are evenly arranged inside the cavity of the body 20; and a hot gas structure 27 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the body 20.

[0030] A hollow device 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fuselage 20. A suction pipe 22, a multi-branched circular tube, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fuselage 20. A suction port 23 is also fixedly connected to the top of the fuselage 20. The suction port 23 and the hollow device 21 are symmetrically located on both sides of the top of the fuselage 20. The top of the suction pipe 22 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow device 21. An air intake pipe 25, also a multi-branched circular tube, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fuselage 20. The top of the air intake pipe 25 can communicate with the bottom of the pulsed air intake device 24. A through-hole 26 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the fuselage 20. [Further details about the through-hole and the device are not provided in the original text.] A suction port 23 is provided. The suction port 23 and the through port 26 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each partition plate 28. Each suction port 23 can communicate with the end of the suction pipe 22, and each through port 26 can communicate with the end of the air intake pipe 25. The hollow device 21, the suction port 23 and the through port 26 are all electrically connected to the corresponding power supply. The model of the hollow device 21 is the same as the device of the same name used in the prior art (publication number: CN220871268U). The model of the pulse air intake device 24 is the same as the structural model of the same name used in the prior art (publication number: CN220871268U). This is the prior art, so it will not be described in detail here.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the drying structure is set inside the cavity of the machine body 20 for drying medicinal materials. The drying structure includes: a heating pipe 30, a placement plate 32, and a bottom clamp 36. The heating pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the top of each partition plate 28. The placement plate 32 is clamped to the top of the heating pipe 30. The bottom clamp 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate 32. The bottom clamp 36 can be clamped to the heating pipe 30. Medicinal materials can be placed on the top of the placement plate 32.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the heat outlet pipe 30 is an L-shaped rectangular tube. Rectangular slots are formed on the top and front wall of the heat outlet pipe 30. The rear wall of each heat outlet pipe 30 can simultaneously communicate with the hot air structure 27. The placement plate 32 is a rectangular plate, and the base plate 36 is a rectangular rod. The bottom of each placement plate 32 is symmetrically provided with the same base plate 36. The heat outlet pipe 30 can be snapped into each set of symmetrical base plates 36. The drying structure also includes a drain hole 33, a dividing rod 34, and a protective edge 35. The drain hole 33 is formed through the top of the placement plate 32, and the dividing rod 34... Rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 32, and edge guard 35 is also fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 32. The drain hole 33 is a circular hole, and multiple drain holes 33 are evenly opened on the top of the placement plate 32. The edge guard 35 is a rectangular frame, and the outer wall dimension of the edge guard 35 is the same as the top dimension of the placement plate 32. The same drain holes 33 are also opened on the wall of the edge guard 35. The branch rod 34 is a rod with a semi-circular cross section, and multiple branch rods 34 are evenly arranged on the top of the placement plate 32. Each branch rod 34 is located between adjacent drain holes 33.

[0033] In practical use, first place the herbs to be dried on the top of the placement plate 32, then align the symmetrical locking bottom 36 and the heating pipe 30 at the bottom of the placement plate 32 and slide them to the top of the partition plate 28. At this time, the symmetrical locking bottom 36 will engage with the heating pipe 30. After the placement plate 32 slides to the innermost part of the cavity of the machine body 20, stop pushing the placement plate 32. Then close the door 29 at the corresponding placement plate 32. The remaining placement plates 32 are operated in the same way. After all the herbs are placed, turn on the power of the device. First, the hollow device 21 will evacuate the chambers separated by each partition plate 28 to make each chamber hollow. After the evacuation is completed, start the pulse air intake device 24. The pulse air intake device 24 can inject air into the chambers formed by each partition plate 28 through the air intake pipe 25. At the same time, the hot air structure 27 can release heat through the grooves on the wall of the heating pipe 30, thereby drying the herbs on the top of the placement plate 32.

[0034] In summary, by setting up a drying structure, a high-quality drying effect can be achieved. When the drying structure moves the medicinal materials for drying, the medicinal materials will be located in the center of each chamber. Furthermore, by setting up the perforation 33, the medicinal materials located below can also receive the same heat. Therefore, compared with the existing technology, the drying quality of this solution is higher.

[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the wall surface of the heat outlet pipe 30 is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure, which includes a snap-fit ​​groove 31, an adapter groove 37, a snap-fit ​​plate 38, and a snap-fit ​​block 39. The snap-fit ​​groove 31 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the wall surface of each heat outlet pipe 30. The adapter groove 37 is opened on the side wall surface of each snap-fit ​​bottom 36. The snap-fit ​​plate 38 is fixedly connected in each adapter groove 37. The snap-fit ​​block 39 is fixedly connected to the side wall surface of each snap-fit ​​plate 38. The snap-fit ​​groove 31 is a semi-circular groove that can fit the size of the snap-fit ​​block 39. The adapter groove 37 is a rectangular slot. The snap-fit ​​plate 38 is a rectangular plate with a gap in the adapter groove 37. The snap-fit ​​block 39 on the wall surface of each symmetrical snap-fit ​​bottom 36 can be snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 31 on both sides of the heat outlet pipe 30 at the same time.

[0036] In practical use, when the symmetrical card bottom 36 slides along the heat outlet pipe 30, the card plate 38 can bend into the adapter groove 37 due to the contact with the side wall of the heat outlet pipe 30. At this time, the arc surface of the card block 39 will move along the side wall of the heat outlet pipe 30. When the card block 39 moves to the card groove 31, the card plate 38 will re-fit with the side wall of the heat outlet pipe 30 because the card block 39 enters the card groove 31.

[0037] In summary, by setting up a snap-fit ​​structure, the position of the placement plate 32 can be automatically fixed, thereby preventing the placement plate 32 from moving during the drying process of medicinal materials and causing the medicinal materials to tip over, thus improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0038] Working principle: First, place the herbs to be dried on top of the placement plate 32. Then, align the symmetrical locking base 36 at the bottom of the placement plate 32 with the heating pipe 30 and slide it to the top of the partition plate 28. At this time, the symmetrical locking base 36 will engage with the heating pipe 30. After the placement plate 32 slides to the innermost part of the machine body 20 cavity, stop pushing the placement plate 32. Then, close the door 29 at the corresponding placement plate 32. The remaining placement plates 32 are operated in the same way. After all the herbs are placed, turn on the power of the device. First, the hollow device 21 will... The chambers separated by each partition plate 28 are evacuated to make each chamber hollow. After evacuation, the pulsating air intake device 24 is activated. The pulsating air intake device 24 can inject air into the chambers formed by each partition plate 28 through the air intake pipe 25. At the same time, the hot air structure 27 can release heat through the grooves on the wall of the heat outlet pipe 30 to dry the medicinal materials on the top of the placement plate 32. After the medicinal materials are dried, the power of the device is turned off, the door 29 is flipped open, and the placement plate 32 is pulled out from the top of each heat outlet pipe 30.

[0039] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer, characterized in that, include: The body (20) is a hollow rectangular box with an open front wall. The front wall of the body (20) is rotatably connected to a door (29). Multiple doors (29) are evenly arranged on the front wall of the body (20). Each door (29) has a viewing window on its front wall. All doors (29) can cover the front wall of the body (20). A partition plate (28) is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the body (20). The partition plate (28) is a rectangular plate. Multiple partition plates (28) are evenly arranged inside the cavity of the body (20). A hot air structure (27) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the body (20). A hollow device (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the body (20). A suction pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body (20). The suction pipe (22) is a multi-branched round pipe. A suction port (23) is also fixedly connected to the top of the body (20). The suction port (23) and the hollow device (21) are symmetrical on both sides of the top of the body (20). The top of the suction pipe (22) can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow device (21). An air intake pipe (23) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the body (20). 5) The intake pipe (25) is also a multi-branched round pipe. The top of the intake pipe (25) can be connected to the bottom of the pulse intake device (24). The cavity of the body (20) is fixedly connected to the port (26). The cavity of the body (20) is also fixedly connected to the draw port (23). The draw port (23) and the port (26) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each partition plate (28). Each draw port (23) can be connected to the end of the draw pipe (22). Each port (26) can be connected to the end of the intake pipe (25). The drying structure is set inside the cavity of the machine body (20) for drying medicinal materials. The drying structure includes: a heat outlet pipe (30), a placement plate (32) and a bottom plate (36). The heat outlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the top of each partition plate (28). The placement plate (32) is snapped onto the top of the heat outlet pipe (30). The bottom plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement plate (32). The bottom plate (36) can snap onto the heat outlet pipe (30). Medicinal materials can be placed on the top of the placement plate (32).

2. The pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat outlet pipe (30) is an L-shaped rectangular pipe. The top and front wall of the heat outlet pipe (30) are provided with rectangular slots. The rear wall of each heat outlet pipe (30) can be connected to the hot gas structure (27) at the same time.

3. The pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement plate (32) is a rectangular plate, and the bottom plate (36) is a rectangular rod. The bottom of each placement plate (32) is symmetrically provided with the same bottom plate (36), and the heat pipe (30) can be snapped between each set of symmetrical bottom plates (36).

4. A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying structure also includes a drain hole (33), a branch rod (34), and a guard (35). The drain hole (33) is opened through the top of the placement plate (32), the branch rod (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (32), and the guard (35) is also fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (32).

5. A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The leakage holes (33) are circular holes, and multiple leakage holes (33) are evenly opened on the top of the placement plate (32). The guard (35) is a rectangular frame, and the outer wall size of the guard (35) is the same as the top size of the placement plate (32). The same leakage holes (33) are also opened on the wall of the guard (35). The branch rods (34) are rods with a semi-circular cross section, and multiple branch rods (34) are evenly arranged on the top of the placement plate (32). Each branch rod (34) is located between adjacent leakage holes (33).

6. A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wall surface of the heat outlet pipe (30) is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure, which includes a snap-fit ​​groove (31), an adapter groove (37), a snap-fit ​​plate (38), and a snap-fit ​​block (39). The snap-fit ​​groove (31) is symmetrically opened on both sides of each heat outlet pipe (30), the adapter groove (37) is opened on the side wall of each snap-fit ​​bottom (36), the snap-fit ​​plate (38) is fixedly connected in each adapter groove (37), and the snap-fit ​​block (39) is fixedly connected to the side wall of each snap-fit ​​plate (38).

7. A pharmaceutical pulsed vacuum dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The slot (31) is a semi-circular slot that can fit the size of the card block (39). The fitting slot (37) is a rectangular slot. The card plate (38) is a rectangular plate with a gap in the fitting slot (37). The card block (39) on the wall of each symmetrical card bottom (36) can be simultaneously inserted into the slots (31) on both sides of the heat pipe (30).

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