Drying machine for fertilizer production and processing
By designing a dryer with a storage mechanism and a continuous feeding component, and utilizing a feeding conveyor belt and pusher plate, the automated continuous feeding of fertilizer is achieved, solving the problem of low automation in existing equipment, improving feeding efficiency, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423313676.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer drying equipment has a low degree of automation, and manual feeding is inefficient, making it impossible to achieve low-cost continuous feeding.
A dryer including a storage mechanism and a continuous feeding assembly is designed. The fertilizer is automatically and continuously fed by a feeding conveyor belt and a pusher plate. The fertilizer is pushed into the drying drum by setting first and second slots on the storage hopper and by using a feeding pusher plate and a guide plate.
It has enabled automated continuous feeding of fertilizer, improved feeding efficiency, reduced labor costs, and achieved low-cost continuous feeding operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223623282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing technology, and more specifically, to a dryer for fertilizer production and processing. Background Technology
[0002] A dryer is a mechanical device that uses heat energy to reduce the moisture content of materials. It is used to dry objects. The dryer heats the material to vaporize and release the moisture (generally water or other volatile liquid components) to obtain solid materials with a specified moisture content. The purpose of drying is to meet the needs of material use or further processing. When producing fertilizer, drying equipment is needed to dry the fertilizer in order to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0003] Currently, when drying fertilizer, the fertilizer to be dried must first be put into a drum dryer. However, many factories with low automation levels still use manual feeding to put the fertilizer into the drying drum, which is a waste of manpower and has low feeding efficiency, making it impossible to achieve continuous feeding at low cost.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes a dryer for fertilizer production and processing. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dryer for fertilizer production and processing.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dryer for fertilizer production and processing, comprising;
[0007] The mounting base is equipped with a drive unit and a drying drum. The power output end of the drive unit is fixedly connected to the power input end of the drying drum. The drive unit is used to drive the drying drum to rotate and dry the fertilizer. One end of the drying drum forms the fertilizer inlet and the other end forms the fertilizer outlet.
[0008] An overlapping bracket is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base near the feed inlet of the drying drum. A storage mechanism is provided on the top port of the overlapping bracket, which includes a storage bin fixedly installed on the overlapping bracket. The storage bin has a first slot and a second slot symmetrically opened. A continuous feeding component is provided between the storage mechanism and the overlapping bracket. The continuous feeding component is used to continuously feed fertilizer. It includes a feeding conveyor belt installed on the overlapping bracket. The synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt is located above and passes through the entire storage bin through the first slot and the second slot, so as to realize continuous feeding of fertilizer when the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt rotates.
[0009] Preferably, the storage bin has a cavity integrally formed with the first and second slots, and the cavity is used to store fertilizer that needs to be dried.
[0010] Preferably, the synchronous belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with multiple sets of feeding push plates, which are used to push the fertilizer to achieve automated feeding operation when the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt rotates.
[0011] Preferably, the fertilizer production dryer further includes a support frame fixedly mounted on the mounting base, with a feed pipe fixedly connected to the support frame, and the discharge end of the feed pipe inserted into the feed inlet of the drying drum.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined guide plate is installed on the feed end of the feed pipe to prevent fertilizer from scattering.
[0013] Preferably, the height of the first slot and the second slot is greater than the height of the feeding push plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In this invention, the waste material is propelled forward by the friction between the surface of the feeding conveyor belt and the fertilizer until it leaves the storage bin through the second slot. Multiple sets of feeding push plates are installed on the synchronous belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt. These push plates are used to push the fertilizer through the rotating synchronous belt, and the height of the first and second slots is greater than the height of the feeding push plates. This automated feeding operation is achieved by the feeding push plates, which also increase the amount of fertilizer fed in a single continuous operation, thereby improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material storage mechanism and continuous feeding assembly in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0020] 1. Mounting base; 2. Drive unit; 3. Drying drum; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Support frame; 6. Guide plate; 7. Overlapping bracket; 8. Continuous feeding assembly; 801. Feeding conveyor belt; 802. Feeding push plate; 9. Storage mechanism; 901. Storage bucket; 902. Cavity; 903. First slot; 904. Second slot. Detailed Implementation
[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a dryer for fertilizer production and processing, comprising:
[0022] Mounting base 1, on which a drive device 2 and a drying drum 3 are mounted. The power output end of the drive device 2 is fixedly connected to the power input end of the drying drum 3. The drive device 2 is used to drive the drying drum 3 to rotate to dry the fertilizer. One end of the drying drum 3 forms the fertilizer inlet and the other end forms the fertilizer outlet. When the fertilizer needs to be dried, the fertilizer to be dried is first placed into the storage mechanism 9. Then, the fertilizer can be continuously fed through the continuous feeding component 8 without manual operation. The fertilizer to be dried enters the drying drum 3 through the inlet and is dried by the rotation of the drying drum 3. After drying, the fertilizer is discharged through the outlet of the drying drum 3, thus achieving the drying of the fertilizer.
[0023] An overlapping bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base 1 near the feed inlet of the drying drum 3. A storage mechanism 9 is installed on the top port of the overlapping bracket 7, which includes a storage bin 901 fixedly installed on the overlapping bracket 7. The storage bin 901 has a first slot 903 and a second slot 904 symmetrically opened on it. A cavity 902 is formed inside the storage bin 901, which is integrally formed with the first slot 903 and the second slot 904. The cavity 902 is used to store fertilizer that needs to be dried. A continuous feeding assembly 8 is provided between the storage mechanism 9 and the overlapping bracket 7. The continuous feeding assembly 8 is used to continuously feed fertilizer. It includes a feeding conveyor belt 801 installed on the overlapping bracket 7. The synchronous belt above the feeding conveyor belt 801 passes through the first slot 903 and the second slot 904. The feed conveyor belt 801 runs through the entire storage bin 901. When the feed conveyor belt 801 is started and rotated, the belt on it pushes the waste forward through friction with the fertilizer until the waste leaves the storage bin 901 through the second slot 904. Multiple sets of feed push plates 802 are provided on the synchronous belt surface of the feed conveyor belt 801. The feed push plates 802 are used to push the fertilizer to achieve automated feeding operations when the synchronous belt of the feed conveyor belt 801 rotates. The height of the first slot 903 and the second slot 904 is greater than the height of the feed push plates. The feed push plates 802 are used to push the fertilizer to achieve automated feeding operations. The feed push plates 802 can increase the amount of continuous feeding in a single operation, thereby improving feeding efficiency and practicality. Continuous feeding can be achieved with just one set of conveyor belts, resulting in low cost.
[0024] The fertilizer production dryer also includes a support frame 5 fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1. A feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the support frame 5. The discharge end of the feed pipe 4 is inserted into the feed inlet of the drying drum 3. The fertilizer pushed out by the feeding push plate 802 and the feeding conveyor belt 801 enters the drying drum 3 through the guide plate 6 and the feed pipe 4, thereby drying the fertilizer through the drying drum 3.
[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the description above. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.
Claims
1. A dryer for fertilizer production and processing, comprising: A mounting base (1) is provided with a drive device (2) and a drying drum (3). The power output end of the drive device (2) is fixedly connected to the power input end of the drying drum (3). The drive device (2) is used to drive the drying drum (3) to rotate to dry the fertilizer. One end of the drying drum (3) forms the fertilizer inlet, and the other end forms the fertilizer outlet. ; An overlapping bracket (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting base (1) near the feed inlet of the drying drum (3). A storage mechanism (9) is provided on the top port of the overlapping bracket (7), which includes a storage bucket (901) fixedly installed on the overlapping bracket (7). A first slot (903) and a second slot (904) are symmetrically opened on the storage bucket (901). A continuous feeding component (8) is provided between the storage mechanism (9) and the overlapping bracket (7). The continuous feeding component (8) is used to continuously feed fertilizer. It includes a feeding conveyor belt (801) installed on the overlapping bracket (7). The synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt (801) located above passes through the entire storage bucket (901) through the first slot (903) and the second slot (904), so as to realize continuous feeding of fertilizer when the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt (801) rotates.
2. The dryer for fertilizer production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage bin (901) has a cavity (902) formed integrally with the first slot (903) and the second slot (904), and the cavity (902) is used to store fertilizer that needs to be dried.
3. A dryer for fertilizer production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt (801) is provided with multiple sets of feeding push plates (802). The feeding push plates (802) are used to push the fertilizer to achieve automated feeding operation when the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor belt (801) rotates.
4. A dryer for fertilizer production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer production dryer also includes a support frame (5) fixedly installed on the mounting base (1), and a feed pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the support frame (5). The discharge end of the feed pipe (4) is inserted into the feed inlet of the drying drum (3).
5. A dryer for fertilizer production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed pipe (4) is equipped with an inclined guide plate (6) at the feed end, which is used to prevent fertilizer from scattering.
6. A dryer for fertilizer production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height dimensions of the first slot (903) and the second slot (904) are greater than the height dimensions of the feeding push plate.