Carbonization equipment for producing negative electrode material of lithium battery

Abstract

The utility model discloses carbonization equipment for producing a lithium battery cathode material, which comprises a reinforcing plate, a driving motor fixedly mounted on a third fixed frame body, a screw rod rotationally connected to a transportation frame body, a distance sensor mounted on the transportation frame body, and a movable block body connected to the transportation frame body in a sliding manner, a third electric push rod is fixedly installed on the movable block body, the bottom end of a telescopic rod of the third electric push rod is connected with a third connecting rod, a double-rod air cylinder is fixedly installed on the third connecting rod, a telescopic rod of the double-rod air cylinder is connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is connected with a clamping block. According to the negative electrode material clamping and conveying device, the driving motor, the lead screw, the distance sensor, the movable block body, a third electric push rod, a third connecting rod, a double-rod air cylinder, a fourth connecting rod and a clamping block are matched, so that carbonized negative electrode materials are automatically clamped and conveyed, and residual hot air of the carbonized negative electrode materials is prevented from getting close to workers; and therefore, the safety during processing is improved, and scald accidents are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of lithium battery anode material processing technology, and in particular relates to a carbonization equipment for the production of lithium battery anode materials. Background Technology

[0002] Carbonization is an essential process in the production of lithium battery anode materials.

[0003] Utility model patent CN221376320U discloses a carbonization device for producing lithium battery negative electrode materials, including a furnace shell made of carbon steel or stainless steel. Adjacent first and second hollow graphite heating elements are arranged laterally in the middle of the furnace shell. The second hollow graphite heating element is located inside the furnace shell, and its front end is connected to the inner wall of the front end of the furnace shell via an insulating sealing gasket. The front end of the first hollow graphite heating element is located inside the furnace shell, and its rear end extends to the outside of the furnace shell. The outer wall of the rear end of the first hollow graphite heating element is connected to the furnace shell. The device has an insulating sealing gasket, a sealing block at the rear end of the first hollow graphite heating element, and two water-cooled electrodes connected to both the first and second hollow graphite heating elements. An electric push rod is provided at the front end of the furnace shell, and the front end of the push rod horizontally penetrates the outer wall of the front end of the furnace shell and is connected to a crucible for holding lithium battery negative electrode materials. After the negative electrode material is carbonized, the device does not use a safe method to transport the negative electrode material out. If it is transported manually with the help of tools, it is easy to cause burns, thus threatening the safety of the body. Therefore, a carbonization device for the production of lithium battery negative electrode materials is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a carbonization device for the production of lithium battery anode materials, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] A carbonization device for producing lithium battery anode materials includes a reinforcing plate with a controller mounted on it. A carbonization furnace body is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate. The furnace body is divided into a first carbonization chamber and a second carbonization chamber. Multiple exhaust pipes are connected to the furnace body, and electric valves are installed on the exhaust pipes. A first hollow graphite heating element is installed in the first carbonization chamber, and a second hollow graphite heating element is installed in the second carbonization chamber. A first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate, and a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the first fixed frame. A first connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, and the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the furnace body. A feeding rack is connected to the first connecting rod. A fixed sliding rod is fixedly connected to the furnace body. Two second fixed frames are fixedly connected to the furnace body, and second electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the second fixed frames. The system includes a moving push rod, a second electric push rod telescopic rod with a second connecting rod at its top, a sliding frame fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, a sliding frame slidably connected to a fixed sliding rod, a closed door connecting the two sliding frames, a transport frame fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate, a third fixed frame fixedly connected to the transport frame, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the third fixed frame, a lead screw rotatably connected to the transport frame, the lead screw connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, a distance sensor mounted on the transport frame, a moving block slidably connected to the transport frame, a moving block threadedly connected to the lead screw, a third electric push rod fixedly mounted on the moving block, a third connecting rod connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod, a double-rod cylinder fixedly mounted on the third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod connected to the telescopic rod of the double-rod cylinder, and a clamping block connected to the fourth connecting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, a transport button is provided on the controller.

[0007] Furthermore, a material container is placed on the feeding rack.

[0008] Furthermore, the first connecting rod is made of heat-insulating material.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] This invention achieves automatic clamping and transport of carbonized negative electrode material through the cooperation of a drive motor, lead screw, distance sensor, moving block, third electric push rod, third connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod and clamping block. This prevents residual heat from the carbonized negative electrode material from approaching workers, thereby improving safety during processing and reducing the occurrence of burns. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the carbonization equipment for producing lithium battery anode materials according to this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the carbonization furnace body;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the first fixed frame.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the carbonization furnace body;

[0015] Figure 5 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the transport frame;

[0016] Figure 6 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the movable block.

[0017] In the diagram, 1-reinforcing plate, 2-controller, 3-carbonization furnace body, 301-first carbonization chamber, 302-second carbonization chamber, 4-exhaust pipe, 5-electric valve, 6-first hollow graphite heating element, 7-second hollow graphite heating element, 8-first fixed frame, 9-first electric push rod, 10-first connecting rod, 11-feeding rack, 12-material container, 13-fixed slide bar, 14-second fixed frame, 15-second electric push rod, 16-second connecting rod, 17-sliding frame, 18-closed door, 19-transport frame, 20-third fixed frame, 21-drive motor, 22-lead screw, 23-distance sensor, 24-moving block, 25-third electric push rod, 26-third connecting rod, 27-double-rod cylinder, 28-fourth connecting rod, 29-clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 6The carbonization equipment for producing lithium battery negative electrode materials shown in this utility model includes a reinforcing plate 1, a controller 2 mounted on the reinforcing plate 1, and a carbonization furnace body 3 fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 1. The carbonization furnace body 3 is internally divided into a first carbonization chamber 301 and a second carbonization chamber 302. Multiple exhaust pipes 4 are connected to the carbonization furnace body 3, and electric valves 5 are installed on the exhaust pipes 4. A first hollow graphite heating element 6 is installed on the first carbonization chamber 301 for preheating the negative electrode material. A second hollow graphite heating element 6 is installed on the second carbonization chamber 302. Hollow graphite heating element 7, the second hollow graphite heating element 7 is used to carbonize the negative electrode material. A first fixed frame 8 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 1. A first electric push rod 9 is fixedly installed on the first fixed frame 8. A first connecting rod 10 is connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 9. The first connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to the carbonization furnace body 3. A feeding rack 11 is connected to the first connecting rod 10. A fixed sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the carbonization furnace body 3. Two second fixed frames 14 are fixedly connected to the carbonization furnace body 3. The second fixed frames 14 are fixedly installed with... A second electric push rod 15 is provided, with a second connecting rod 16 connected to the top of the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod 15. A sliding frame 17 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 16, and the sliding frame 17 is slidably connected to the fixed sliding rod 13. A sealing door 18 is connected between the two sliding frames 17, and the sealing door 18 is used to control the opening and closing of the carbonization furnace body 3 channel. A transport frame 19 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 1, and a third fixed frame 20 is fixedly connected to the transport frame 19. A drive motor 21 is fixedly installed on the third fixed frame 20, and a rotating connection is made on the transport frame 19. A lead screw 22 is connected to the output shaft of a drive motor 21. A distance sensor 23 is installed on the transport frame 19. A movable block 24 is slidably connected to the transport frame 19. The movable block 24 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 22. A third electric push rod 25 is fixedly installed on the movable block 24. A third connecting rod 26 is connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod of the third electric push rod 25. A double-rod cylinder 27 is fixedly installed on the third connecting rod 26. A fourth connecting rod 28 is connected to the telescopic rod of the double-rod cylinder 27. A clamping block 29 is connected to the fourth connecting rod 28.

[0020] The controller 2 is equipped with a transport button.

[0021] A material container 12 is placed on the feeding rack 11.

[0022] The first connecting rod 10 is made of heat-insulating material.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the distance sensor is equipped with a first threshold and a second threshold, and the value of the first threshold is smaller than the value of the second threshold.

[0024] After the negative electrode material is placed into the holding cylinder, the first electric push rod is controlled to move the first connecting rod, the feeding rack, and the holding cylinder, so that the holding cylinder moves into the first carbonization chamber. Then, the second electric push rod is controlled to move the second connecting rod, the sliding frame, and the sealing door down, so that the sealing door closes the carbonization furnace body channel. Subsequently, the first hollow graphite heating element and the second hollow graphite heating element are energized, so that the first hollow graphite heating element preheats the negative electrode material. After the negative electrode material is preheated, the first electric push rod is controlled to move the first connecting rod, the feeding rack, and the holding cylinder into the second carbonization chamber. The heat generated by the second hollow graphite heating element carbonizes the negative electrode material.

[0025] After the negative electrode material is carbonized, the first and second hollow graphite heating elements are stopped. Then, the electric valve opens the exhaust pipe channel to allow hot gas to escape. Next, the second electric push rod moves the second connecting rod, sliding frame, and sealing door to their reset positions, opening the carbonization furnace passage. The first electric push rod then moves the first connecting rod, feeding frame, and material cylinder in the opposite direction, positioning the material cylinder directly below the clamping block. The third electric push rod moves the third connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod, and clamping block to a designated height, positioning the material cylinder between the two clamping blocks. The double-rod cylinder then moves the fourth connecting rod and clamping block inwards, clamping the material cylinder. After clamping, the third electric push rod moves the third connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod, and clamping block back to their reset positions. Finally, the transport button is pressed, controlling the drive motor to rotate the lead screw. The lead screw then moves the moving block, the third electric push rod, and the third... The connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod, and clamping block move. When the distance between the moving block and the distance sensor reaches the first preset threshold of the distance sensor, the drive motor stops working. At the same time, the third electric push rod drives the third connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod, and clamping block to descend to a specified height. Then, with the help of a tool to catch the material cylinder, the double-rod cylinder drives the fourth connecting rod and clamping block to move outward, causing the clamping block to release the material cylinder. Next, the material cylinder containing the uncarbonized negative electrode material is placed between the two clamping blocks. After the clamping blocks clamp, the transport button is pressed again, thereby controlling the drive motor to drive the lead screw to rotate in the opposite direction. The lead screw drives the moving block, third electric push rod, third connecting rod, double-rod cylinder, fourth connecting rod, and clamping block to move in the opposite direction. When the distance between the moving block and the distance sensor reaches the second preset threshold of the distance sensor, the drive motor stops working. At the same time, the clamping block releases the material cylinder, allowing the material cylinder to fall smoothly onto the feeding rack.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A carbonization device for producing lithium battery anode materials, characterized in that: The carbonization equipment for lithium battery anode material production includes a reinforcing plate, a controller mounted on the reinforcing plate, and a carbonization furnace body fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate. The carbonization furnace body is divided into a first carbonization chamber and a second carbonization chamber. Multiple exhaust pipes are connected to the carbonization furnace body, and electric valves are installed on the exhaust pipes. A first hollow graphite heating element is installed in the first carbonization chamber, and a second hollow graphite heating element is installed in the second carbonization chamber. A first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate, and a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the first fixed frame. A first connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, and the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the carbonization furnace body. A feeding rack is connected to the first connecting rod. A fixed sliding rod is fixedly connected to the carbonization furnace body. Two second fixed frames are fixedly connected to the carbonization furnace body, and second electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the second fixed frames. The system consists of a second electric push rod, a second connecting rod at the top of the second electric push rod, a sliding frame fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, a sliding connection between the two sliding frames and a closed door connecting the two sliding frames, a transport frame fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate, a third fixed frame fixedly connected to the transport frame, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the third fixed frame, a lead screw rotatably connected to the transport frame and connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, a distance sensor mounted on the transport frame, a moving block slidably connected to the transport frame and threadedly connected to the lead screw, a third electric push rod fixedly mounted on the moving block, a third connecting rod at the bottom of the third electric push rod's telescopic rod, a double-rod cylinder fixedly mounted on the third connecting rod, a fourth connecting rod connected to the double-rod cylinder's telescopic rod, and a clamping block connected to the fourth connecting rod.

2. The carbonization equipment for producing lithium battery anode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is equipped with a transport button.

3. The carbonization equipment for producing lithium battery anode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material container is placed on the feeding rack.

4. The carbonization equipment for producing lithium battery anode materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod is made of heat-insulating material.

Images