Coal mine quality detection device
By designing a device that includes a grinding box, a crushing top box, and various crushing blades, the problems of low grinding efficiency and equipment damage caused by lumpy coal residues were solved, achieving efficient coal pretreatment and uniform particle size distribution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423089254.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing coal mine quality testing equipment is prone to leaving lumpy coal residues during the grinding pretreatment stage, resulting in low grinding efficiency, uneven particle size distribution, and potential mechanical jamming and equipment wear.
A device comprising a grinding box, a crushing top box, a rotating rod, an outer crushing blade, an inner crushing blade, a grinding roller, and a filter screen is designed. The rotating rod drives the outer and inner crushing blades to crush coal ore, and the grinding roller grinds against the inner wall of the grinding box to ensure that the lumpy coal ore is fully crushed. The filter screen prevents clogging.
It improves grinding efficiency, ensures uniform particle size distribution of coal samples, avoids mechanical jamming and equipment damage, and achieves efficient coal mine pretreatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223623937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine quality testing technology, specifically a coal mine quality testing device. Background Technology
[0002] A coal mine is a place or site for mining coal. It is also a reasonable space excavated by humans when excavating geological layers rich in coal, and usually includes roadways, shafts, and mining faces. Coal is the most important solid fuel and a type of combustible organic rock. It is formed by the gradual accumulation of thick layers of lush vegetation in suitable geological environments over a certain geological period, buried at the bottom of water or in silt, and undergoing natural coalification over a long geological period. Coal mine quality testing generally includes four steps: sampling, sample preparation, sample injection, and analysis and testing. First, the coal to be tested is taken, and it is ground into powder using a grinding device. The required weight of coal powder is weighed and placed into a testing instrument for testing. The coal is then identified based on the test data. However, existing coal mine quality testing devices often encounter a significant problem in the pre-processing stage of grinding before coal mine sample testing: large lumps of coal remain, which significantly reduce grinding efficiency, making it difficult to achieve the expected grinding effect. This results in uneven particle size distribution of the coal sample. The presence of large lumps of coal can also easily cause mechanical jamming, excessive wear, or even damage to the grinding equipment during the grinding process. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal mine quality testing device to solve the significant problem that existing coal mine quality testing devices often encounter in the grinding pretreatment stage before coal mine sample testing, as mentioned in the background art. This problem is that there are large lumpy coal residues, which significantly reduce grinding efficiency, making it difficult to achieve the expected grinding effect, resulting in uneven particle size distribution of coal samples. The presence of large lumpy coal can also easily cause mechanical jamming, excessive wear, or even damage to the grinding equipment during the grinding process.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coal mine quality testing device, comprising:
[0005] Grinding box;
[0006] The crushing top box is located on top of the grinding box;
[0007] The No. 1 filter screen is located inside the top chamber of the pulverizer.
[0008] A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on top of the No. 1 filter screen, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the crushing top box;
[0009] The outer shredder is equidistantly arranged on the outside of the rotating rod;
[0010] The inner crushing blades are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the crushing top box, and the inner crushing blades cooperate with the outer crushing blades.
[0011] The grinding roller is rotatably mounted inside the grinding box.
[0012] The second filter screen is located inside the grinding chamber;
[0013] The discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the grinding box;
[0014] The collection box is located below the discharge pipe;
[0015] The detection component is located on the outside of the collection box.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: the detection component includes a first linear module, which is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the collection box. An adjustment frame is installed on the moving slide of the first linear module, and a cylinder is installed on the top of the adjustment frame. A second linear module is provided at the output end of the cylinder. A humidity sensor is installed on the moving slide of the second linear module. A limit slide rod is symmetrically fixed to the top of the second linear module, and the limit slide rod is slidably connected to the adjustment frame.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a No. 1 motor is installed on the top of the crushing top box, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a feed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing top box.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a plurality of scraper blades that cooperate with the No. 1 filter screen are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a second motor is installed on one side of the grinding box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the grinding roller.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by setting up a grinding box, a grinding roller, and a second filter screen, enables the grinding roller to rotate inside the grinding box, and grinds the coal ore between the grinding roller and the inner wall of the grinding box. After being filtered through the second filter screen, the coal ore enters the discharge pipe and is discharged into the collection box for collection, completing the grinding and collection before coal ore quality testing. By setting up a rotating rod, an outer crushing blade, a scraper for crushing materials, and an inner crushing blade, the inner crushing blade is fixed inside the crushing top box. The rotating rod drives the scraper for crushing materials and the outer crushing blade to rotate, and the inner crushing blade crushes the coal ore. The scraper for crushing materials scrapes off the coal ore on the first filter screen to prevent clogging. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding box and crushing top box of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding roller and the second filter screen of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Grinding box; 2. Crushing top box; 3. Feed frame; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Crushing scraper; 6. Inner crushing blade; 7. Filter screen No. 1; 8. Motor No. 1; 9. Grinding roller; 10. Filter screen No. 2; 11. Motor No. 2; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Collection box; 14. Linear module No. 1; 15. Adjusting frame; 16. Cylinder; 17. Limiting slide bar; 18. Linear module No. 2; 19. Humidity sensor; 20. Outer crushing blade. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a coal mine quality testing device, comprising: a grinding box 1; a crushing top box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the grinding box 1; a first filter screen 7 fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing top box 2; a rotating rod 4 rotatably disposed on the top of the first filter screen 7, the rotating rod 4 being rotatably connected to the crushing top box 2; outer crushing blades 20 equidistantly fixedly disposed on the outside of the rotating rod 4; inner crushing blades 6 symmetrically fixedly disposed on the inside of the crushing top box 2, the inner crushing blades 6 cooperating with the outer crushing blades 20; a grinding roller 9 rotatably disposed on the inside of the grinding box 1; a second filter screen 10 fixedly disposed on the inside of the grinding box 1; a discharge pipe 12 fixedly disposed on the bottom of the grinding box 1; a collection box 13 disposed below the discharge pipe 12; and a testing component disposed on the outside of the collection box 13.
[0029] Understandably, this utility model pours quality-tested coal ore into the crushing top box 2 through the feeding frame 3, centrally controls the device through an external controller, and powers the device through an external power supply, starting the first motor 8. The output of the first motor 8 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the outer outer crushing blade 20 and the crushing scraper 5 to rotate. Through the cooperation between the outer crushing blade 20 and the inner crushing blade 6, the coal ore is crushed. After crushing, it enters the grinding box 1 through the first filter screen 7. The crushing scraper 5 scrapes the top of the first filter screen 7 to prevent clogging. The output of the second motor 11... The end drives the grinding roller 9 to rotate. The grinding roller 9 rotates inside the grinding box 1. The grinding roller 9 cooperates with the inner wall of the grinding box 1 to grind the coal ore. After grinding, it enters the discharge pipe 12 through the second filter screen 10 and falls into the collection box 13 for collection. The moving slide of the first linear module 14 drives the adjusting frame 15 to move. The output end of the cylinder 16 drives the second linear module 18 and the humidity sensor 19 to adjust the height position. The moving slide of the second linear module 18 drives the humidity sensor 19 to move, and the humidity of the ground coal ore in the collection box 13 is detected. The humidity of the coal powder is also detected.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The detection assembly includes a first linear module 14, which is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the collection box 13. An adjustment frame 15 is installed on the moving slide of the first linear module 14. A cylinder 16 is installed on the top of the adjustment frame 15. A second linear module 18 is provided at the output end of the cylinder 16. A humidity sensor 19 is installed on the moving slide of the second linear module 18. A limit slide rod 17 is symmetrically fixed to the top of the second linear module 18. The limit slide rod 17 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 15.
[0031] It is understood that this utility model uses the moving slide of the first linear module 14 to drive the adjustment frame 15, cylinder 16, second linear module 18 and humidity sensor 19 to move and adjust their overall positions. The output end of the cylinder 16 drives the second linear module 18 and humidity sensor 19 to adjust their height positions, which is convenient for insertion into coal powder for humidity detection.
[0032] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 A No. 8 motor is installed on the top of the crushing top box 2, and the output end of the No. 8 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4.
[0033] It is understood that this utility model uses the output end of motor 8 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate and adjust. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, it drives the outer crushing blade 20 to rotate synchronously, and in combination with the inner crushing blade 6, it crushes the coal.
[0034] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 The top of the crushing top box 2 is fixedly connected to the feed frame 3.
[0035] It is understandable that this utility model uses the feed frame 3 to pour coal into the crushing top box 2.
[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 Multiple scraper blades 5, which cooperate with the No. 1 filter screen 7, are fixed at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod 4.
[0037] It is understandable that this utility model uses the scraper 5 to scrape the coal material on the No. 1 filter screen 7 to prevent the No. 1 filter screen 7 from becoming clogged.
[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 A second motor 11 is installed on one side of the grinding box 1, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the grinding roller 9.
[0039] It is understood that this utility model drives the grinding roller 9 to rotate through the output end of the No. 2 motor 11. The grinding roller 9 cooperates with the inside of the grinding box 1 to complete the grinding process of the coal material.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0042] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A coal mine quality testing device, characterized in that, include: Grinding box (1); Crushing top box (2) is set on top of grinding box (1); The No. 1 filter screen (7) is installed inside the crushing top box (2); Rotating rod (4) is rotatably set on top of filter screen (7) and is rotatably connected to crushing top box (2); The outer crushing blade (20) is equidistantly arranged on the outside of the rotating rod (4); The inner crushing blade (6) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the crushing top box (2), and the inner crushing blade (6) cooperates with the outer crushing blade (20); Grinding roller (9) is rotatably disposed inside the grinding box (1); The second filter screen (10) is located inside the grinding box (1); The discharge pipe (12) is located at the bottom of the grinding box (1); Collection box (13) is placed below discharge pipe (12); The detection component is placed outside the collection box (13).
2. The coal mine quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly includes a first linear module (14), which is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the collection box (13). An adjustment frame (15) is installed on the moving slide of the first linear module (14). A cylinder (16) is installed on the top of the adjustment frame (15). A second linear module (18) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (16). A humidity sensor (19) is installed on the moving slide of the second linear module (18). A limiting slide rod (17) is symmetrically fixed to the top of the second linear module (18). The limiting slide rod (17) is slidably connected to the adjustment frame (15).
3. The coal mine quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (8) is installed on the top of the crushing top box (2), and the output end of the No. 1 motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4).
4. The coal mine quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing top box (2) is fixedly connected to the feed frame (3).
5. A coal mine quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple scraper blades (5) that cooperate with the No. 1 filter screen (7) are fixed at equal intervals on the outer side of the rotating rod (4).
6. A coal mine quality testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is installed on one side of the grinding box (1), and the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the grinding roller (9).