Forage seed sterilization device
By using a roller to turn the seeds in the forage seed sterilization device, combined with ultraviolet light irradiation and a dust collection system, the problem of incomplete sterilization of the bottom seeds was solved, achieving a more efficient sterilization effect and device stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422919484.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing forage seed sterilization devices, the seeds at the bottom layer cannot be fully exposed to ultraviolet light, resulting in incomplete sterilization and poor effectiveness.
Design a sterilization device that includes a drum and a UV lamp. The drum is driven by a motor to turn over the forage seeds, and a UV lamp is installed inside the drum to ensure that the seeds are evenly irradiated. Combined with a dust collection system, dust and debris are removed.
It improves the sterilization effect of forage seeds, avoids the problem of seeds at the bottom not being irradiated, and maintains the efficiency of ultraviolet lamps and the stability of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626341U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed treatment, specifically is a kind of pasture seed sterilization device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pasture planting has very important role to the development of animal husbandry, after pasture planting, cattle and sheep rabbit chicken duck goose feeding industry can be developed vigorously, high yield, high protein, high mineral matter of high-quality pasture, grass meat conversion rate is high, as feed value is much higher than grain.Selecting fine pasture seed is the first step of pasture planting, in order to improve the germination rate of pasture seed, reduce the bad seedling rate of pasture seedling growth, the selected pasture seed needs seed sterilization treatment, and the bacteria carried by pasture seed is eliminated.The existing seed sterilization mode has medicine mixing, soaking, hot boiling, ultraviolet sterilization, etc., among them, because using ultraviolet lamp irradiation seed does not produce waste water, gradually receives favour.
[0003] The existing ultraviolet sterilization device still has the following problems: the current pasture seed sterilization adopts the mode of being laid under ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet can only irradiate the surface layer of pasture seed, so that the bottom layer of pasture seed cannot be fully contacted with ultraviolet, thereby leading to incomplete sterilization treatment of pasture seed.Therefore, a pasture seed sterilization device capable of turning pasture seed to improve the sterilization effect of pasture seed is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pasture seed sterilization device capable of turning pasture seed to improve the sterilization effect of pasture seed, to solve the problem of incomplete sterilization treatment and poor sterilization effect of the laid pasture seed.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a pasture seed sterilization device, comprising a sterilization box, one side of the sterilization box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the other side is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, a drive motor and a support seat are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sterilization box, an inclined roller is rotatably connected to the support seat, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, the gear is in meshing transmission connection with the gear rack, the output end of the feeding hopper extends into one end of the roller inclined upward, a receiving hopper is arranged below the other end of the roller inclined downward, the lower end of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with the upper end of the discharge pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the upper part of the roller, and the two ends of the ultraviolet lamp are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization box through connecting rods.
[0006] Further, the support seat is symmetrically provided with four support seats, rollers are rotatably connected to the top of the support seat, two grooves are formed in the outer wall of the roller, and the rollers are embedded in the grooves and rotatably connected with the roller.
[0007] Further, the part between the two grooves on the roller is provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom of the sterilization box is provided with a dust suction port and a residue outlet, the dust suction port is fixedly connected with a dust collecting cover, and the output end of the dust collecting cover is fixedly connected with an air draught fan.
[0008] Further, the bottom of the sterilization box is fixedly connected with a supporting leg.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0010] 1. The utility model discloses a sterilization box for pasture seeds, which comprises a sterilization box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, a driving motor, a supporting seat, a roller, a rack, a gear, a receiving hopper, a ultraviolet lamp, a connecting rod and a roller.
[0011] 2. The utility model discloses a sterilization box for pasture seeds, which comprises a sterilization box, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, a driving motor, a supporting seat, a roller, a rack, a gear, a receiving hopper, a ultraviolet lamp, a connecting rod and a roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0013] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Fig. 3 It is a right side view of the utility model.
[0015] Fig. 4 It is a structure schematic view of the roller of the utility model.
[0016] In the drawing: 1, sterilization box, 2, feeding hopper, 3, discharging pipe, 4, driving motor, 5, supporting seat, 6, roller, 7, rack, 8, gear, 9, receiving hopper, 10, ultraviolet lamp, 11, connecting rod, 12, roller, 13, groove, 14, through hole, 15, dust suction port, 16, residue outlet, 17, dust collecting cover, 18, air draught fan, 19, supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model discloses further illustrate below accompanying drawing.
[0018] As Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model relates to a kind of pasture seed sterilization devices, including sterilization box 1, sterilization box 1 one side is fixedly connected with feed hopper 2, the other side is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 3, the inner bottom of sterilization box 1 is fixedly connected with drive motor 4, support seat 5, support seat 5 is rotatably connected with the drum 6 of incline arrangement on, the outer wall of drum 6 is fixedly connected with a circle rack 7, drive motor 4 output end is fixedly connected with gear 8, gear 8 and rack 7 are engaged transmission connection, to be driven by drive motor 4 drum 6 rotation, feed hopper 2 output end incline downwardly into the end of the incline upward of drum 6, the lower end of the lower end of receiving hopper 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end of discharge pipe 3, after seed from receiving hopper 9 is sent to the outside of sterilization box 1 by discharge pipe 3, ultraviolet lamp 10 is arranged in the upper portion of drum 6, ultraviolet lamp 10 is arranged along the axial direction of drum 6, and the both ends of ultraviolet lamp 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of sterilization box 1 by connecting rod 11.
[0019] In order to support the drum 6 of rotation, support seat 5 is symmetrically provided with four, and the top of support seat 5 is rotatably connected with a roller 12. Two grooves 13 are formed in the outer wall of the drum 6, and the roller 12 is embedded in the grooves 13 and rotatably connected with the drum 6.
[0020] In order to discharge the mixed debris and dust in the pasture seeds, a plurality of through holes 14 are formed in the part of the drum 6 between the two grooves 13. The diameter of the through holes 14 is smaller than the particle size of the pasture seeds. In order to discharge the dust and debris outside the sterilization box 1, a dust suction port 15 is formed in the lower side of the sterilization box 1, and a residue outlet 16 is formed in the bottom. The dust suction port 15 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting hood 17 on the outside, and the output end of the dust collecting hood 17 is fixedly connected with an induced draft fan 18. A dust filter cloth is installed in the dust collecting hood 17. The heavier debris is discharged outside the sterilization box 1 through the residue outlet 16, and the lighter dust is sucked into the dust collecting hood 17 by the induced draft fan 18. It is regularly cleaned to avoid the dust adhering to the ultraviolet lamp 10, which affects the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays.
[0021] In order to support the sterilization box 1 and improve the stability of the whole device, support legs 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sterilization box 1.
[0022] The specific working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0023] Start the driving motor 4, the air blower 18, the driving motor 4 drives the cylinder 6 to rotate through the gear 7 and the rack 8, and the power switch of the ultraviolet lamp 10 is turned on. The seed of the pasture to be sterilized is put into the feeding hopper 2 and enters the rotating cylinder 6. The cylinder 6 rotates and continuously turns the seed of the pasture. At the same time, the ultraviolet generated by the ultraviolet lamp 10 sterilizes the seed of the pasture. When the seed of the pasture passes through the cylinder wall of the cylinder 6 with the through hole 14, the debris and dust mixed in the seed of the pasture are separated out through the through hole 14. Under the action of the air blower 18, the dust is sucked into the dust collecting cover 17 from the dust suction port 15, so as to prevent the dust from being adsorbed on the ultraviolet lamp 10 and affecting the effect of the ultraviolet generated by the ultraviolet lamp 10. The seed of the pasture continuously turned is gradually irradiated and sterilized by the ultraviolet, and is discharged from the obliquely downward end of the cylinder 6 and falls into the receiving hopper 9 below. The seed of the pasture is discharged from the sterilization box 1 through the discharge pipe 3, and the sterilization treatment of the seed of the pasture is completed.
Claims
1. A grass seed sterilization apparatus comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: The sterilization box (1) one side fixedly connected with feeding hopper (2), the other side fixedly connected with discharge pipe (3), the sterilization box (1) inner bottom fixedly connected with drive motor (4), support seat (5), the support seat (5) is rotatably connected with the obliquely arranged roller (6), the roller (6) outer wall is fixedly connected with a circle of rack (7), the drive motor (4) output end is fixedly connected with gear (8), the gear (8) is engaged with the rack (7) transmission connection, the feeding hopper (2) output end stretches into the roller (6) obliquely upwards one end, the roller (6) obliquely downward one end below is provided with the receiving hopper (9), the receiving hopper (9) lower end is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe (3) upper end, the roller (6) is provided with ultraviolet lamp (10) in the upper part, the ultraviolet lamp (10) both ends are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization box (1) through connecting rod (11).
2. The pasture grass seed sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The support seat (5) is symmetrically provided with four, the support seat (5) top is rotatably connected with the gyro wheel (12), the roller (6) outer wall is provided with two recesses (13), the gyro wheel (12) is embedded in the recess (13) and is rotatably connected with the roller (6).
3. The pasture grass seed sterilization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The roller (6) is provided with a plurality of through holes (14) between two recesses (13) parts, the sterilization box (1) lower side is provided with dust suction port (15), bottom is provided with residue outlet (16), the dust suction port (15) outside is fixedly connected with dust collecting hood (17), the dust collecting hood (17) output end is fixedly connected with induced draft fan (18).
4. The pasture grass seed sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The sterilization box (1) bottom is fixedly connected with support leg (19).