Automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode

Abstract

The utility model provides automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment suitable for an intercropping planting mode, and relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization equipment, the automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a mixing box, and the outer surface wall of the mixing box is provided with a first hole. According to the utility model, the protective cover is opened through the hinge, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box, the residual amount in the fertilizer box is detected through the infrared sensor, a user is reminded to supplement the fertilizer in time, and then the servo motor operates to drive the spiral blade to convey the fertilizer into the mixing box, so that more accurate fertilizer conveying amount control can be realized; fertilizer is pushed to advance through rotation of the spiral, the screw pitch and the rotating speed of the spiral can be adjusted according to actual fertilization requirements, the fertilizer can be continuously and stably conveyed to an area needing fertilization, and the continuity of fertilization work is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to irrigation fertilization equipment technical field especially suitable for automatic irrigation fertilization equipment of intercropping planting mode. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, intercropping planting mode is widely applied because of its advantages of fully utilizing land resources, improving crop yield and quality, etc.

[0003] The existing irrigation fertilization mode often cannot meet the diversification and precision requirements of different crops in different growth stages in intercropping planting, leading to waste of water resources, low fertilizer utilization rate, and complicated manual operation, high labor intensity, and difficulty in guaranteeing the timeliness and accuracy of irrigation and fertilization, which affects the economic and ecological benefits of intercropping planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems of the existing irrigation fertilization mode that cannot meet the precision requirements and high labor intensity in use of the above-mentioned equipment, and provides an automatic irrigation fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic irrigation fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode, comprising a bottom plate, a mixing box is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a hole one is formed in the outer wall of the mixing box, a feeding cylinder is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the hole one, a hole two is formed in one side of the outer wall of the feeding cylinder, a rotating rod one is movably inserted into the inner wall of the hole two, a servo motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod one, a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod one, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and the outer wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing box.

[0006] Preferably, a square hole one is formed in the top of the feeding cylinder, a fertilizer box is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the square hole one, two hinges are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer box, a protective cover is fixedly installed between the outer walls of the two hinges, a square hole two is formed in one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box, and an infrared sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square hole two.

[0007] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a soil humidity sensor is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a soil fertility sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, a hole three is formed in the top of the mixing box, a rotating rod two is movably inserted into the inner wall of the hole three, a driving motor is arranged on the top of the rotating rod two, and a group of stirring rods are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod two.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the mixing box is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and an outer wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water pump.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the mixing box is provided with a square hole three, an inner wall of the square hole three is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the top of the mixing box is fixedly provided with a weather sensor.

[0011] Preferably, an outer wall of the mixing box is fixedly communicated with an irrigation pipeline, and an outer wall of the irrigation pipeline is provided with a flow regulating valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0013] 1、 in the utility model, the protective cover is opened through the hinge, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box, the residual amount in the fertilizer box is detected through the infrared inductor, the user is reminded to supplement in time, the servo motor is operated to drive the spiral blade to convey the fertilizer into the mixing box, relatively accurate fertilizer conveying amount control can be realized, the spiral rotation pushes the fertilizer forward, the pitch and the rotating speed of the spiral can be adjusted according to actual fertilization demand, the fertilizer can be continuously and stably conveyed to the area needing fertilization, and the continuity of fertilization work is ensured.

[0014] 2、 in the utility model, the soil humidity sensor and the soil fertility sensor can detect the humidity and the fertility of the soil in real time, are connected with the controller and can accurately adjust the irrigation condition of the equipment in real time, the weather sensor can monitor the key weather data such as temperature, humidity, wind speed and rainfall in real time, these data are crucial for determining the irrigation and fertilization demand of crops, the driving motor is operated to mix the water and the fertilizer, the dissolution speed of the fertilizer in the water is accelerated, and the flow regulating valve can accurately control the flow in the irrigation pipeline, to ensure that irrigation water is supplied to the root of crops according to the predetermined amount and time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 a front view structure perspective view of an automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 a front view structure perspective split view of an automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 a front view structure split schematic view of an automatic irrigation and fertilization equipment suitable for intercropping planting mode is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4This invention presents a three-dimensional exploded view of the main structure of an automated irrigation and fertilization device suitable for intercropping.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base plate; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Hole 1; 4. Feeding cylinder; 5. Hole 2; 6. Rotating rod 1; 7. Servo motor; 8. Spiral blade; 9. Support plate; 10. Square hole 1; 11. Fertilizer bin; 12. Hinge; 13. Protective cover; 14. Square hole 2; 15. Infrared sensor; 16. Controller; 17. Soil moisture sensor; 18. Soil fertility sensor; 19. Hole 3; 20. Rotating rod 2; 21. Drive motor; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Water inlet pipe; 24. Water pump; 25. Square hole 3; 26. Liquid level sensor; 27. Weather sensor; 28. Irrigation pipe; 29. ​​Flow regulating valve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1, as Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an automated irrigation and fertilization device suitable for intercropping, including a base plate 1. A mixing box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The outer wall of the mixing box 2 has a hole 3. The inner wall of the hole 3 is fixedly connected to a conveying cylinder 4. A hole 5 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 4. A rotating rod 6 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the hole 5. A servo motor 7 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 6. A spiral blade 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 6. A support plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding cylinder 4, and one side of the outer wall of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing box 2. A square hole 10 is opened at the top of the feeding cylinder 4. A fertilizer box 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square hole 10. Two hinges 12 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer box 11. A protective cover 13 is fixedly installed between the outer walls of the two hinges 12. A square hole 14 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 11. An infrared sensor 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square hole 14.

[0024] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that, first of all, the protective cover 13 is opened by the two hinges 12, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 11, and the fertilizer content in the fertilizer box 11 can be monitored in real time through the infrared sensor 15, so that the user can be notified in time to supplement the fertilizer, avoiding affecting the irrigation and fertilization, secondly, the servo motor 7 operates to drive the rotating rod one 6 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 8 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transmitted to the mixing box 2 through the spiral blade 8, and according to the physical properties of the fertilizer, the parameters of the spiral blade 8 such as pitch and rotation speed are adjusted, so that the conveying requirements of different fertilizers can be met, and at the same time, the spiral blade 8 can continuously and stably convey the fertilizer to the area where fertilization is needed, ensuring the continuity of the fertilization work.

[0025] As shown in embodiment 2, Figures 2-4 The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 16, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a soil moisture sensor 17, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a soil fertility sensor 18, the top of the mixing box 2 is provided with a hole three 19, the inner surface wall of the hole three 19 is movably inserted with a rotating rod two 20, the top of the rotating rod two 20 is provided with a drive motor 21, the outer surface wall of the rotating rod two 20 is fixedly sleeved with a group of stirring rods 22, the top of the mixing box 2 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 23, the outer surface wall of the water inlet pipe 23 is provided with a water pump 24, the top of the mixing box 2 is provided with a square hole three 25, the inner surface wall of the square hole three 25 is provided with a liquid level sensor 26, the top of the mixing box 2 is fixedly provided with a weather sensor 27, the outer surface wall of the mixing box 2 is fixedly communicated with an irrigation pipeline 28, and the outer surface wall of the irrigation pipeline 28 is provided with a flow regulating valve 29.

[0026] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 2 is that, when the device is normally used, the soil moisture sensor 17 and the soil fertility sensor 18 are inserted into the soil of the planted crops, so that the moisture and fertility of the soil can be monitored in real time, and the weather sensor 27 can help farmers or agricultural management systems optimize the use of resources, cooperate with the controller 16 to adjust the working condition of the device for irrigation and fertilization, realize more comprehensive data intercommunication and cooperation, and improve the agricultural management level, secondly, the water inlet pipe 23 is connected with the water source through the connecting pipe, and when the water pump 24 operates, water can be pumped into the mixing box 2, and the liquid level in the mixing box 2 can be detected in real time by cooperating with the liquid level sensor 26, and the user can be notified in time when it is too low or too high, and thirdly, the drive motor 21 can drive the rotating rod two 20 to rotate, thereby driving a group of stirring rods 22 to rotate, so as to mix water and fertilizer, which can ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer concentration in the irrigation and fertilization liquid, improve the effect of irrigation and fertilization, and the irrigation pipeline 28 can be communicated with branch pipelines to irrigate and fertilize crops, and the flow regulating valve 29 can ensure that the irrigation water is uniformly distributed in the pipeline, thereby avoiding the problem of uneven irrigation and avoiding the growth of some crops being hindered due to lack of water.

[0027] Among them, servo motor 7, infrared sensor 15, controller 16, soil moisture sensor 17, soil fertility sensor 18, drive motor 21, water pump 24, liquid level sensor 26, weather sensor 27 and flow regulating valve 29 are prior art, their components and use principles are public technology, and will not be explained here.

[0028] Working principle: first, when the device is in normal use, soil moisture sensor 17 and soil fertility sensor 18 are inserted into the soil of the planted crops, through soil moisture sensor 17, farmers can monitor the soil moisture condition in real time, understand the growth environment of crops, while soil fertility sensor 18 can monitor the nutrient content in soil in real time, help farmers or agricultural management system to understand the nutrient demand of crops in time, at the same time, weather sensor 27 can monitor extreme weather events such as high temperature, hail, heavy rain, etc. in real time, help farmers or agricultural management system to take necessary protective measures in advance, which can make the irrigation and fertilization more precise, secondly, two hinges 12 open protective cover 13, put fertilizer into fertilizer box 11, then cover protective cover 13, infrared sensor 15 can monitor the fertilizer content in fertilizer box 11 in real time, remind staff to supplement in time when it is too little, avoid affecting irrigation and fertilization, fertilizer falls into feeding cylinder 4 according to gravity, at this time, controller 16 controls the running period of servo motor 7, servo motor 7 runs, which can drive rotating rod one 6 to rotate, so as to drive spiral blade 8 to rotate, the fertilizer in feeding cylinder 4 will follow the movement through the rotation of spiral blade 8, and finally can be transported to mixing box 2, by adjusting the rotating speed of spiral blade 8, the fertilization amount can be accurately set in advance, at the same time, water source pipeline is connected with water inlet pipe 23, water pump 24 can pump water into mixing box 2, liquid level sensor 26 can monitor the liquid level in mixing box 2 in real time, prevent the water level from being too low or too high, take measures in time, secondly, drive motor 21 is started through controller 16, rotating rod two 20 rotates, a group of stirring rods 22 rotate, water and fertilizer are stirred and mixed to form irrigation and fertilization liquid with consistent concentration, which can ensure the uniformity of fertilizer concentration in irrigation and fertilization liquid, so as to meet the nutrient demand of different crops and improve the effect of irrigation and fertilization, at the same time, irrigation pipeline 28 can be connected with multiple branch pipes to irrigate crops, through flow regulating valve 29, irrigation flow can be monitored and adjusted in real time, ensure the effective use of water resources, through accurate control of irrigation amount, water resources can be avoided.

[0029] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping planting patterns, characterized by: Including the bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a mixing box (2), the outer wall of the mixing box (2) is provided with a hole one (3), the inner wall of the hole one (3) is fixedly communicated with a feeding cylinder (4), the outer wall of the feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a hole two (5) on one side, the inner wall of the hole two (5) is movably inserted with a rotating rod one (6), the outer wall of the rotating rod one (6) is provided with a servo motor (7) on one side, the outer surface of the rotating rod one (6) is fixedly sleeved with a spiral blade (8), the bottom of the feeding cylinder (4) is fixedly installed with a supporting plate (9), and the outer wall of the supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mixing box (2) on one side.

2. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding cylinder (4) is provided with a square hole one (10), the inner wall of the square hole one (10) is fixedly communicated with a fertilizer box (11), the outer wall of the fertilizer box (11) is fixedly installed with two hinges (12), the outer wall between the two hinges (12) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (13), the outer wall of the fertilizer box (11) is provided with a square hole two (14) on one side, and the inner wall of the square hole two (14) is fixedly installed with an infrared sensor (15).

3. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a controller (16), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a soil humidity sensor (17), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a soil fertility sensor (18).

4. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the mixing box (2) is provided with a hole three (19), the inner wall of the hole three (19) is movably inserted with a rotating rod two (20), the top of the rotating rod two (20) is provided with a driving motor (21), and the outer wall of the rotating rod two (20) is fixedly sleeved with a group of stirring rods (22).

5. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the mixing box (2) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (23), and the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (23) is provided with a water pump (24).

6. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the mixing box (2) is provided with a square hole three (25), the inner wall of the square hole three (25) is provided with a liquid level sensor (26), and the top of the mixing box (2) is fixedly installed with a weather sensor (27).

7. The automated irrigation and fertilization apparatus suitable for intercropping patterns according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mixing box (2) is fixedly communicated with an irrigation pipeline (28), and the outer wall of the irrigation pipeline (28) is provided with a flow regulating valve (29).

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