Garlic seedling illumination culture device

By designing a garlic seedling light cultivation device, which utilizes WAP full-spectrum LED lights and flowing airflow to provide suitable light and oxygen, the problems of high cost and experimental condition limitations in garlic seedling cultivation have been solved, achieving rapid propagation and stability protection.

CN223626539UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05SHANDONG BOFA SEED CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423244973.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Garlic seedlings require a greenhouse environment with specific temperature and light for laboratory cultivation, which is costly and limited by experimental conditions, making rapid propagation difficult.

Method used

A garlic seedling photo-cultivation device was designed, comprising a cultivation box, WAP full-spectrum LED lamps, a heating jacket, an intake fan, and an exhaust fan to form a flowing airflow. It is equipped with self-locking wheels and dampers to ensure stability and provides a suitable light and temperature environment.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables rapid propagation of garlic seedlings, provides ample light and oxygen, reduces the impact of vibration during equipment movement, lowers costs, and improves cultivation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a garlic seedling illumination culture device which comprises a culture box, two culture trays are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the culture box, a heating sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the culture box and located between the two culture trays, a WAP full-spectrum LED lamp is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the culture box, and an air inlet hole is formed in the front face of the culture box. An air inlet fan is fixedly arranged at the air inlet in the front of the incubator, a first dust filter screen is arranged at the side end of the air inlet fan, an air outlet is formed in the back of the incubator, and an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged at the air outlet in the back of the incubator. The WAP full-spectrum LED lamp irradiates garlic seedlings regularly, illumination for rapid growth of the garlic seedlings can be fully provided, rapid breeding of the garlic seedlings is promoted, air is conveyed into the culture box through the air inlet fan, air in the culture box is pumped out through the exhaust fan, then flowing airflow is formed in the culture box, ventilation is conducted on the interior of the culture box, and the culture box is protected from being damaged. Oxygen is provided for growth of garlic seedlings, and rapid breeding is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to garlic cultivation field, especially relate to a garlic seedling illumination culture device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garlic seedling, also known as green garlic (when not exposed to light, it is garlic yellow), is the flower moss of garlic, including flower stem (moss stem) and involucre (moss involucre) two parts. The moss involucre is the involucre at the top of the garlic flower stem, containing the incomplete inflorescence. The good quality garlic seedling should be fresh and tender, with the plant height of about 35 cm, green leaf color, no yellow and no rotten, white and non-deteriorated hair root, and strong pungent taste. It is the green seedling of garlic seedling development to a certain period, which grows in farmland, has the spicy flavor of garlic, and provides tender garlic leaves and leaf sheaths for food. Garlic seedling contains rich vitamin C and nutritional ingredients such as protein, carotene, thiamine and riboflavin. Its pungent taste mainly comes from the capsaicin it contains, which has the effect of eliminating food accumulation. In addition, eating garlic seedling can effectively prevent diseases such as influenza and enteritis caused by environmental pollution. Garlic seedling has certain protection for heart, brain and blood vessels, can prevent the formation of thrombus, and also protects the liver.

[0003] However, when cultivating garlic seedlings in the laboratory, the garlic seedlings need to be placed in a greenhouse environment with specific temperature and light, which requires high cost and is easily limited by experimental conditions, and is not convenient for rapid breeding and use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above problems that the garlic seedlings need to be placed in a greenhouse environment with specific temperature and light, which requires high cost and is easily limited by experimental conditions, and is not convenient for rapid breeding and use, the utility model provides a garlic seedling illumination culture device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garlic seedling illumination culture device, including a culture box, two culture discs are arranged on the inner bottom of the culture box, a heating sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the culture box between the two culture discs, a WAP full-spectrum LED lamp is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the culture box, an air inlet hole is formed on the front of the culture box, an air inlet fan is fixedly arranged at the air inlet hole of the front of the culture box, a first dust filter screen is arranged on the side end of the air inlet fan, an air outlet hole is formed on the back of the culture box, an air outlet fan is fixedly arranged at the air outlet hole of the back of the culture box, and a second dust filter screen is arranged on the side end of the air outlet fan.

[0006] Preferably, four fixing sleeves are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the culture box, a support column is arranged at the bottom end of each of the four fixing sleeves, and a self-locking wheel is arranged at the bottom end of each of the four support columns.

[0007] Preferably, the four fixed sleeves are provided with dampers on the inner side of the top, and the four pillars extend to the fixed sleeves and are fixed with the dampers, and the four dampers are provided with springs on the outer side.

[0008] Preferably, the culture plate is provided with a matrix layer on the inner bottom, and the matrix layer is provided with a fine sand layer.

[0009] Preferably, the culture plate is provided with a cover plate on the top, and the cover plate is provided with seedling holes.

[0010] Preferably, the culture box is provided with two observation windows on the top corresponding to the two culture plates.

[0011] Preferably, the culture box is provided with box doors on the two sides corresponding to the two culture plates.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the culture box has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1. The WAP full-spectrum LED lamp irradiates the garlic seedlings at regular time intervals, so as to provide sufficient light for the rapid growth of the garlic seedlings and promote the rapid breeding of the garlic seedlings.

[0014] 2. The four sets of self-locking wheels facilitate the movement of the culture box, and when the culture box is moved and encounters bumps and vibrations, the self-locking wheels drive the pillars to press the dampers, and the springs are buffered to reduce vibration and ensure the stability of the culture box and protect the garlic seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the whole utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the whole utility model in cross section;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the whole utility model in another perspective in cross section;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the fixed sleeve in cross section.

[0019] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, culture plate; 3, heating jacket; 4, WAP full spectrum LED lamp; 5, air inlet fan; 6, first dust filter screen; 7, air outlet fan; 8, second dust filter screen; 9, fixing sleeve; 10, support column; 11, self-locking wheel; 12, damper; 13, spring; 14, substrate layer; 15, fine sand layer; 16, cover plate; 17, seedling hole; 18, observation window; 19, box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 A garlic seedling illumination culture device, including incubator 1, two culture plates 2 are arranged on the bottom of the inner side of the incubator 1, the two culture plates 2 are placed in the incubator 1, the two culture plates 2 are used for cultivating garlic seedlings, the bottom of the inner side of the culture plate 2 is provided with a substrate layer 14, the substrate layer 14 is provided with a fine sand layer 15, the substrate layer 14 provides nutrient substances for the garlic seedlings, and the fine sand layer 15 provides root adhesion for the garlic seedlings.

[0022] The heating jacket 3 is fixedly arranged between the two culture plates 2 on the bottom of the inner side of the incubator 1, the heating jacket 3 is used for heating and warming the inside of the incubator 1, a temperature environment required for the growth of the garlic seedlings is provided, the WAP full spectrum LED lamp 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner side of the incubator 1, the WAP full spectrum LED lamp 4 is used for irradiating the garlic seedlings at regular time intervals, the illumination for the rapid growth of the garlic seedlings is fully provided, and the rapid breeding of the garlic seedlings is promoted.

[0023] The incubator 1 is provided with an air inlet hole in the front, the air inlet fan 5 is fixedly arranged at the air inlet hole in the front of the incubator 1, the first dust filter screen 6 is arranged at the side end of the air inlet fan 5, the incubator 1 is provided with an air outlet hole in the back, the air outlet fan 7 is fixedly arranged at the air outlet hole in the back of the incubator 1, the second dust filter screen 8 is arranged at the side end of the air outlet fan 7, air is conveyed into the incubator 1 through the air inlet fan 5, the gas in the incubator 1 is extracted through the air outlet fan 7, then a flowing air current is formed in the inside of the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is ventilated, oxygen for the growth of the garlic seedlings is provided, the incoming air is filtered through the first dust filter screen 6, dust and the like are filtered out, and protection is carried out through the second dust filter screen 8, so that dust is prevented from entering as much as possible.

[0024] The top of the incubator 1 is provided with two observation windows 18 corresponding to the two culture trays 2 respectively. The sidewalls of the incubator 1 are provided with box doors 19 corresponding to the two culture trays 2 respectively, and the inside of the incubator 1 is conveniently operated by opening the two box doors 19.

[0025] The bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with four fixing sleeves 9, the bottom ends of the four fixing sleeves 9 are provided with supporting columns 10, the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 10 are installed with self-locking wheels 11, and the four self-locking wheels 11 are convenient for moving the whole incubator 1. The inner top of each of the four fixing sleeves 9 is fixedly provided with a damper 12, the top end of each of the four supporting columns 10 extends into the fixing sleeve 9 and is fixed with the damper 12, and the outer side of each of the four dampers 12 is sleeved with a spring 13, and the spring 13 is fixed with the inner top of the fixing sleeve 9 and the supporting column 10 respectively. When the incubator 1 is moved and encounters bumping and vibration, the self-locking wheel 11 drives the supporting column 10 to extrude the damper 12, and the damping effect of the spring 13 is combined to reduce vibration, so as to ensure the stability of the incubator 1 and protect the garlic seedlings.

[0026] The operation principle of the incubator 1 is described as follows: the two culture trays 2 are used for cultivating garlic seedlings, the substrate layer 14 provides nutrient substances for the garlic seedlings, the fine sand layer 15 provides root adhesion for the garlic seedlings, the heating sleeve 3 heats and warms the inside of the incubator 1 to provide a temperature environment required by the growth of the garlic seedlings, the WAP full-spectrum LED lamp 4 is arranged to irradiate the garlic seedlings at a certain time, so that the light required by the rapid growth of the garlic seedlings is provided, and the rapid breeding of the garlic seedlings is promoted. The air inlet fan 5 sends air into the incubator 1, the air outlet fan 7 exhausts the gas in the incubator 1, so that a flowing air current is formed in the inside of the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is ventilated, oxygen required by the growth of the garlic seedlings is provided, the first dust filter screen 6 filters the entering air to remove dust, and the second dust filter screen 8 is arranged to protect the first dust filter screen 6 from entering dust. The four self-locking wheels 11 are arranged to conveniently move the whole incubator 1, when the incubator 1 is moved and encounters bumping and vibration, the self-locking wheel 11 drives the supporting column 10 to extrude the damper 12, and the damping effect of the spring 13 is combined to reduce vibration, so as to ensure the stability of the incubator 1 and protect the garlic seedlings.

[0027] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the incubator 1, but the protection scope of the incubator 1 is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the concept of the incubator 1 within the technical range disclosed by the incubator 1, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the incubator 1.

Claims

1. A garlic seedling light culture device comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that, The inside bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with two culture plates (2), the inside bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a heating jacket (3) between the two culture plates (2), the inside top of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with a WAP full-spectrum LED lamp (4), the front of the incubator (1) is provided with an air inlet hole, the front of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with an air inlet fan (5) at the air inlet hole, the air inlet fan (5) is provided with a first dust filter net (6) at the side end, the back of the incubator (1) is provided with an air outlet hole, the back of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with an air outlet fan (7) at the air outlet hole, and the air outlet fan (7) is provided with a second dust filter net (8) at the side end.

2. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly provided with four fixing sleeves (9), and the bottom of each of the four fixing sleeves (9) is provided with a support column (10), and the bottom of each of the four support columns (10) is provided with a self-locking wheel (11).

3. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside top of each of the four fixing sleeves (9) is fixedly provided with a damper (12), the top of each of the four support columns (10) extends into the fixing sleeve (9) and is fixed with the damper (12), and the outside of each of the four dampers (12) is sleeved with a spring (13).

4. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside bottom of the culture plate (2) is provided with a substrate layer (14), and the substrate layer (14) is provided with a fine sand layer (15).

5. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the culture plate (2) is provided with a cover plate (16), and the cover plate (16) is provided with a seedling hole (17).

6. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the incubator (1) is provided with two observation windows (18) corresponding to the two culture plates (2).

7. The garlic seedling light culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two side walls of the incubator (1) are provided with cabinet doors (19), and the two cabinet doors (19) correspond to the two culture plates (2).